統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊4第1講對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-板塊4第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewas_______chairbythewindow.On________chairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.a;the〖句意：窗戶旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，應(yīng)用定冠詞the?！?．Ican'ttellyou________waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.the;a〖句意：我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路，因為我們村子里沒有一個叫威爾遜的人。way后面有介詞短語作定語，是特指，因此way前應(yīng)用定冠詞；表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指“一個叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞?！?．TellingChinesestorieswellis________effectivewaytoraise________influenceofChineseculture.an;the〖句意：講好中國故事是提高中國文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面使用an;influence后面有定語ofChineseculture，故特指中國文化的影響力?！?．In________erawheneveryoneisfromthemedia,theInternetlivebroadcastareaneedstomaintainintegrityandbecomeawindowintogoodsocialtrends.an〖句意：在一個每個人都來自媒體的時代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播需要保持它的誠實性和成為一個通向良好社會趨勢的窗口?？崭窈竺娴膃ra是以一個元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an?！?．Youmightnothearanygunshot,buttheUShasstartedwaragainstChina—________biggesttradewarineconomichistory.the〖句意：你可能沒有聽到槍聲，但是美國已經(jīng)發(fā)動了對中國的戰(zhàn)爭——經(jīng)濟史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級可知，前面使用the?！?．Ofthetwopoems,Iliketheshorteronebetter.Ithinkit'sreally________mostinterestingone.a〖most相當(dāng)于very，表示“非?！?，與不定冠詞a連用?！?．Inmyopinion,weshouldheadeast,thoughthearrowonthesignpointsto________west.the〖方位詞east,west，south，north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句headeast結(jié)構(gòu)中，east用作副詞，修飾動詞head?？崭裉幵诮樵~to之后，west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the?！?．Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.a;the〖句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二空intheway是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“阻礙”?！舰?單句改錯1．MissZhangteachesthephysicstoallthestudentsfromdifferentgradesintheschool.________刪除第一個the〖此處physics“物理”，是一個表學(xué)科的名詞，前面不用冠詞?！?．OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingforourschool.________刪除the〖EarthDay是一個節(jié)日名詞，前面不加冠詞。少數(shù)節(jié)日前面加the，如農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)，農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)?！?．Wecanusethelibraryaroundaclocksinceitopens365daysayearand24hoursaday.________第一個a→the〖此處aroundtheclock“晝夜不?！?，是一個固定詞組?！?．Itisnotrarein1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.________1990s前加the〖在表示世紀、年代的詞前要加定冠詞the?！?．Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.________刪除a〖此處havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是一個固定詞組?！舰?語法填空(2020·鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.________(big)inAmerica，andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.________aresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown3.________(be)stillChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.________(destroy)inthe1906earthquake，butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit，takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.________(traditional)，visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate，whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.________(explore)theinterestingsights，smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare，thecentreofChinatown，isalsoakeysite，whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays，thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife，suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.________(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo，andthereareChineseteashops,8.________visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.________(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了舊金山唐人街的相關(guān)情況。1．thebiggest〖考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)該句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式作表語，所以填thebiggest?！?．a(chǎn)s〖考查介詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“作為”，所以填as?！?．a(chǎn)re〖考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，主語為Mostoftheresidents，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)該句中的do和語境可知，此處敘述的為現(xiàn)在存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填are?！?．wasdestroyed〖考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，與句子的主語MostofChinatown構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，又時間狀語inthe1906earthquake表過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式，所以填wasdestroyed?！?．Traditionally〖考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞形式，修飾整個句子，所以填Traditionally?！?．exploring〖考查非謂語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring?！?．stores〖考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。store是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)謂語offer可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填stores?！?．where〖考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Chineseteashops，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以填where?！?．what〖考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what?！?0．toexperience〖考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填toexperience?！舰?短文改錯(2020·南陽聯(lián)考)TherearemanydifferentwaystolearningEnglishwell.ThefollowingismywaystostudyEnglish.Tostartwith,wehavetomakeaimportantdecisiontostudyEnglishwellandnevergiveup.Second,wemustdoallthehomeworkthattheteacherstellyouontime.Thirdly,weshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandbuysomeexercisebookstostudy.What'smore,wecanaskforourclassmatesandteacherswherewecomeacrosssomeproblems.Don'tbeafraidofmakemistakes.Ifwecanstickthesewayseveryday,wewillmakegreatprogressthanothers.〖答案〗Therearemanydifferentwaystoeq\f(learning,learn)Englishwell.Thefollowingeq\f(is,are)mywaystostudyEnglish.Tostartwith,wehavetomakeeq\f(a,an)importantdecisiontostudyEnglishwellandnevergiveup.eq\f(Second,Secondly)，wemustdoallthehomeworkthattheteacherstelleq\f(you,us)ontime.Thirdly,weshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandbuysomeexercisebookstostudy.What'smore,wecanaskeq\o(for,＼)ourclassmatesandteacherseq\f(where,when)wecomeacrosssomeproblems.Don'tbeafraidofeq\f(make,making)mistakes.Ifwecanstickeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))thesewayseveryday,wewillmakeeq\f(great,greater)progressthanothers.板塊4第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewas_______chairbythewindow.On________chairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.a;the〖句意：窗戶旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，應(yīng)用定冠詞the?！?．Ican'ttellyou________waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.the;a〖句意：我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路，因為我們村子里沒有一個叫威爾遜的人。way后面有介詞短語作定語，是特指，因此way前應(yīng)用定冠詞；表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指“一個叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞?！?．TellingChinesestorieswellis________effectivewaytoraise________influenceofChineseculture.an;the〖句意：講好中國故事是提高中國文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面使用an;influence后面有定語ofChineseculture，故特指中國文化的影響力。〗4．In________erawheneveryoneisfromthemedia,theInternetlivebroadcastareaneedstomaintainintegrityandbecomeawindowintogoodsocialtrends.an〖句意：在一個每個人都來自媒體的時代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播需要保持它的誠實性和成為一個通向良好社會趨勢的窗口?？崭窈竺娴膃ra是以一個元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an?！?．Youmightnothearanygunshot,buttheUShasstartedwaragainstChina—________biggesttradewarineconomichistory.the〖句意：你可能沒有聽到槍聲，但是美國已經(jīng)發(fā)動了對中國的戰(zhàn)爭——經(jīng)濟史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級可知，前面使用the?！?．Ofthetwopoems,Iliketheshorteronebetter.Ithinkit'sreally________mostinterestingone.a〖most相當(dāng)于very，表示“非?！?，與不定冠詞a連用?！?．Inmyopinion,weshouldheadeast,thoughthearrowonthesignpointsto________west.the〖方位詞east,west，south，north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句headeast結(jié)構(gòu)中，east用作副詞，修飾動詞head?？崭裉幵诮樵~to之后，west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the?！?．Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.a;the〖句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二空intheway是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“阻礙”?！舰?單句改錯1．MissZhangteachesthephysicstoallthestudentsfromdifferentgradesintheschool.________刪除第一個the〖此處physics“物理”，是一個表學(xué)科的名詞，前面不用冠詞?！?．OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingforourschool.________刪除the〖EarthDay是一個節(jié)日名詞，前面不加冠詞。少數(shù)節(jié)日前面加the，如農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)，農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)?！?．Wecanusethelibraryaroundaclocksinceitopens365daysayearand24hoursaday.________第一個a→the〖此處aroundtheclock“晝夜不?！?，是一個固定詞組?！?．Itisnotrarein1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.________1990s前加the〖在表示世紀、年代的詞前要加定冠詞the。〗5．Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.________刪除a〖此處havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是一個固定詞組?！舰?語法填空(2020·鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.________(big)inAmerica，andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.________aresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown3.________(be)stillChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.________(destroy)inthe1906earthquake，butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit，takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.________(traditional)，visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate，whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.________(explore)theinterestingsights，smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare，thecentreofChinatown，isalsoakeysite，whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays，thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife，suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.________(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo，andthereareChineseteashops,8.________visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.________(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了舊金山唐人街的相關(guān)情況。1．thebiggest〖考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)該句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式作表語，所以填thebiggest?！?．a(chǎn)s〖考查介詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“作為”，所以填as?！?．a(chǎn)re〖考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，主語為Mostoftheresidents，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)該句中的do和語境可知，此處敘述的為現(xiàn)在存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填are?！?．wasdestroyed〖考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，與句子的主語MostofChinatown構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，又時間狀語inthe1906earthquake表過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式，所以填wasdestroyed?！?．Traditionally〖考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞形式，修飾整個句子，所以填Traditionally?！?．exploring〖考查非謂語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring?！?．stores〖考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。store是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)謂語offer可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填stores?！?．where〖考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Chineseteashops，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以填where?！?．what〖考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what?！?0．toexperience〖考查固定用法。allowsb.to