統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復習板塊5第3講對點沖關訓練課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGE1-板塊5第3講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sometimesit'shardtoacceptthetruth________theliesoundssomuchbetter.because〖句意：有時候事實真相很難被接受，因為謊言往往要順耳多了。此處表示原因，故填because。〗2．________notedotherwise,thesebrochuresarefreeofcharge.Unless〖句意：除非另外說明，否則這些小冊子都是免費的。根據(jù)語意可知，空格處用unless，引導一個省略的狀語從句，相當于Unlesstheyarenoted?！?．Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong.before〖句意：她是個非常驕傲的人，寧愿死也不認錯。這里用before，翻譯成“寧可……也不愿”，常與will或would連用。〗4．Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.when〖句意：我剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，我兒子就沖出來迎接我。hardly/scarcely...when，表示“一……就，剛剛……就”。〗5．Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark________youhaveanyquestion.where〖句意：當你讀這本書的時候，你最好在你有問題的地方做個標記。where在此處引導地點狀語從句?！?．________themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.While/Though/Although〖句意：雖然這個影星一直是媒體關注的焦點，但是他努力過一種正常的生活。根據(jù)題意可知，從句表示讓步，故填While/Though/Although?！?．________studentsdecidewhichcollegetogoto,theyshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.Once〖句意：一旦決定了要上哪所大學，學生們應該去查詢學校的錄取程序。once“一旦”，引導時間狀語從句?！舰?單句改錯1．Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiositybeforehereachestheendofthestory.________before→until〖句意：一個擅長講故事的人必須能抓住聽眾的好奇心，直到他講完這個故事為止。主句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，且主句為肯定句，應用until，意為“直到……為止”?！?．Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandupwhenwefallinourlife.________when→where〖句意：作為年輕人，在生活中我們應該學會從跌倒的地方站起來。此處用where引導地點狀語從句?！?．Idon'tmindwhereIliveunlessthereismyfavoritejob.________unless→if〖句意：如果有我喜歡的工作，在哪兒生活我都不介意。if引導條件狀語從句?！?．Anymeasureofad'sperformanceisentirelypointlesswhenitcouldbeviewedbyaperson.________when→unless〖句意：如果一個廣告沒有人看，廣告的任何表現(xiàn)形式都是完全沒有意義的。根據(jù)語境，強調(diào)條件，而不是時間，故when改為unless?！?．Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.________刪除but〖在although和though引導的讓步狀語從句后，主句里不可用but?！舰?語法填空(2020·臨沂二模)XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,1.________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.2.________sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3.________(fluent)．Since20yearsago,tourists4.________(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners.Inordertomakea5.________(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe6.________(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7.________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8.________(well)．Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9.________(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10.________(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位自學了11門語言的74歲導游奶奶的故事。1．which〖此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是YangShuo，引導詞應填which。〗2．Though/Although/While〖此處用連詞Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”?！?．fluently〖副詞修飾動詞speak?！?．haveshown〖根據(jù)時間狀語“Since20yearsago”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveshown?！?．living〖makealiving“謀生”，為固定搭配?！?．pronunciation〖此處表示模仿外國人的發(fā)音，pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation作賓語。〗7．by〖learnbyheart“記住”，為固定搭配。〗8．better〖多翻譯幾次的目的是記得更好，所以用比較級better?！?．communicating〖havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，為習慣用法，故填動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞?！?0．referred〖她還被稱作“月亮母親”?！氨环Q作”為bereferredtoas，主動形式為referto...as...?！舰?短文改錯(2020·開封市質(zhì)量檢測)LastSaturday，Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand，whichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmyseatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekidsqueezingintotheirsingleseat，shehadtostandupalltheway.SoImovedabitbutsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefultomyselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile，Ialsosmiled.Shareincreasedhappiness!〖答案〗LastSaturday，Iwentoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))journeybytrain.Therewereeq\f(such,so)manypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand，whichwasreallyeq\f(tired,tiring).IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsiteq\f(comfortable,comfortably).Infrontofmyseateq\f(is,was)awomanwithtwolittlekids.Withtheeq\f(kid,kids)squeezingintotheirsingleseat，shehadtostandeq\o(up,＼)alltheway.SoImovedabiteq\f(but,and)sharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefuleq\f(to,for)myselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile，Ialsosmiled.eq\f(Share,Sharing)increasedhappiness!板塊5第3講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sometimesit'shardtoacceptthetruth________theliesoundssomuchbetter.because〖句意：有時候事實真相很難被接受，因為謊言往往要順耳多了。此處表示原因，故填because?！?．________notedotherwise,thesebrochuresarefreeofcharge.Unless〖句意：除非另外說明，否則這些小冊子都是免費的。根據(jù)語意可知，空格處用unless，引導一個省略的狀語從句，相當于Unlesstheyarenoted?！?．Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong.before〖句意：她是個非常驕傲的人，寧愿死也不認錯。這里用before，翻譯成“寧可……也不愿”，常與will或would連用。〗4．Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.when〖句意：我剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，我兒子就沖出來迎接我。hardly/scarcely...when，表示“一……就，剛剛……就”?！?．Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark________youhaveanyquestion.where〖句意：當你讀這本書的時候，你最好在你有問題的地方做個標記。where在此處引導地點狀語從句?！?．________themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.While/Though/Although〖句意：雖然這個影星一直是媒體關注的焦點，但是他努力過一種正常的生活。根據(jù)題意可知，從句表示讓步，故填While/Though/Although?！?．________studentsdecidewhichcollegetogoto,theyshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.Once〖句意：一旦決定了要上哪所大學，學生們應該去查詢學校的錄取程序。once“一旦”，引導時間狀語從句?！舰?單句改錯1．Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiositybeforehereachestheendofthestory.________before→until〖句意：一個擅長講故事的人必須能抓住聽眾的好奇心，直到他講完這個故事為止。主句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，且主句為肯定句，應用until，意為“直到……為止”。〗2．Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandupwhenwefallinourlife.________when→where〖句意：作為年輕人，在生活中我們應該學會從跌倒的地方站起來。此處用where引導地點狀語從句?！?．Idon'tmindwhereIliveunlessthereismyfavoritejob.________unless→if〖句意：如果有我喜歡的工作，在哪兒生活我都不介意。if引導條件狀語從句。〗4．Anymeasureofad'sperformanceisentirelypointlesswhenitcouldbeviewedbyaperson.________when→unless〖句意：如果一個廣告沒有人看，廣告的任何表現(xiàn)形式都是完全沒有意義的。根據(jù)語境，強調(diào)條件，而不是時間，故when改為unless?！?．Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.________刪除but〖在although和though引導的讓步狀語從句后，主句里不可用but。〗Ⅰ.語法填空(2020·臨沂二模)XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,1.________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.2.________sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3.________(fluent)．Since20yearsago,tourists4.________(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners.Inordertomakea5.________(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe6.________(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7.________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8.________(well)．Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9.________(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10.________(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位自學了11門語言的74歲導游奶奶的故事。1．which〖此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是YangShuo，引導詞應填which?！?．Though/Although/While〖此處用連詞Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。〗3．fluently〖副詞修飾動詞speak?！?．haveshown〖根據(jù)時間狀語“Since20yearsago”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveshown?！?．living〖makealiving“謀生”，為固定搭配。〗6．pronunciation〖此處表示模仿外國人的發(fā)音，pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation作賓語?！?．by〖learnbyheart“記住”，為固定搭配?！?．better〖多翻譯幾次的目的是記得更好，所以用比較級better?！?．communicating〖havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，為習慣用法，故填動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞?！?0．referred〖她還被稱作“月亮母親”?！氨环Q作”為bereferredtoas，主動形式為referto...as...?！舰?短文改錯(2020·開封市質(zhì)量檢測)LastSaturday，Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand，whichwasreallytired.Ihadareserved