廣東省茂名市化州南盛中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市化州南盛中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題29.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D略2.----Whatdopeoplemeanwhentheyshaketheirfists?----________.Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.A.Itdepends.

B.Soundsgreat.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A略17._______nodoubt_______Chinawillbecomeanadvancedcountryinthefuture.A.It;whether

B.Thereis;that

C.Itis;that

D.Thereis;whether參考答案：B略4.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Jenny一開始在很多陌生人面前感到緊張,后來看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根據句意，故選D。5.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C6.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C略7.Thosewhohelptogivevaluableinformationtothepolicewillbeoffered$1000asa(n)______.A.honor

B.fee

C.reward

D.praise

參考答案：C8.Morepatients______inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.havebeentreated

B.treated

C.hadtreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：A9.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident參考答案：D略10.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：C11.Totellyouthetruth,IwouldagreewithCarol,butnot_______.A.entirely

B.exactly

C.properly

D.peacefully參考答案：A12.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B13.______weknowtheharmfuleffectsofH1N1flu,weshouldtrytopreventitfromspreading.A.Sincenow

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Incase參考答案：B14.Themandrovehomeafterdrinkingandfinally________aterribleaccident.A.resultsin

B.resultingfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：C略15.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to B．with C．on D．at參考答案：C16.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted參考答案：D17._______ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth；is

B.Twofifth；are

C.Twofifths；is

D.Twofifths；are參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___16___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___17___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheoryJung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___18___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___19___Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___20___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.B本文介紹了研究人員對于做夢的一些理論?！?6題詳解】語義理解題。由However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson，healthandhappiness.可知這里意思是它們被認為是沒有意義的夜間旅行，選C?！?7題詳解】語義理解題。由Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.可知這里意思是首先，是SigmundFreud的理論，選G?！?8題詳解】語義理解題。由Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.可知這里意思是夢會彌補醒來的生活中欠缺的東西，選A?！?9題詳解】語義理解題。由Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.可知孩子做夢不像成人那么多，選E?！?0題詳解】語義理解題。由Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.可知這里意思是然而，人們不要把夢當成現實，選B?！久麕燑c睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.

THEWAYTOREADFAST

Perhapsyouhavebeentoldaboutsomehabits（習慣）whichstopapersonreadingfast、andhavebeenstronglyaskedtobreakthosehabitswhichyoumighthave.

Doyoustillhaveanyofthesebadhabits7Checkyourselfbyanswering"yes"or"no"tothesequestions:

1.Doyoumoveyourlips(嘴唇)whenreadingsilently？

2.Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?

3.Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?

4.Doyoureadonewordatatime?

Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions,startatoncetobreakthehabit.

Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.Thenifyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandcanstopthem.

Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand.Thenyouwillnothaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.

Ifyoumoveyourhead,place