重慶開縣溫泉中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

重慶開縣溫泉中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

參考答案：

C解析：seated在這里用作后置定語（=sitting），修飾those，即thosewhoareseated

2.Onlyafterwebalanceourstudyandrelaxation

agoodstateofmind.A.wedohave

B.wewillhave

C.willwehave

D.didwehave參考答案：C3.Aredtaxi

alongsideacoachatthetrafficlightswhensomeprimaryschoolstudents

werecrossingtheroad.A.broughtup B.tookup C.pulledup D.putup參考答案：C4.Howaboutthisbed?Itis_______itislong

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf參考答案：C5.—DidyouruncleflytoParisdirectly?—No,hetravelledfromHongKong________London.A.through B.bywayofC.across D.onwayof參考答案：B6.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.practice

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：B7.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnout

C.goon

C.comeup參考答案：B8.BaggageReclaimisaplaceatanairport______youcollectyourbaggageafterarriving．A．that

B．whenC．where

D．which參考答案：C9.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets參考答案：C10.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C略11.

thatallmountainroadswereclosed.

A．Sobecamethedangerousweather

B．Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecome

C．Sodangerousbecametheweather

D．Dangeroustheweatherbecameso參考答案：B12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A14.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.save

B.saving C.tosave

D.saved參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機(jī)牌來節(jié)省時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，選C。15.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving___________. A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略16.SkiinginTaiwanis

mostofthetimebecausethere'sverylittlesnowthere.A.common

B.necessary

C.normal

D.impossible參考答案：D17.________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat. A.However

B．Whatever

C．WhicheverD．Whenever

參考答案：二、新的題型18.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.38．Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.39．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.40．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.41．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.42．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.參考答案：38．B39．C40．F41．A42．E本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了一些如何成為更優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法。38．根據(jù)空前句子Maybeyouareanordinarystudent（也許，你是一名普通的學(xué)生）和空后句子Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.（這并非一定如此。任何人都能成為一名更優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，如果他/她想要的話）可知，此處“你也許認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)成不了尖子生”符合語境。故選B。39．本段主要講述時(shí)間安排，根據(jù)空前句子Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.（首先安排吃飯、睡覺、穿衣等事情的時(shí)間，然后確定一個(gè)好而規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間）可知，除了這些，我們還要安排娛樂的時(shí)間，這也是常識性問題，人們可能一直工作或?qū)W習(xí)。故選C。40．根據(jù)空前句子Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.（利用好課堂時(shí)間）和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.（課上認(rèn)真聽課意味著今后節(jié)省勞動(dòng)量）可知，此處“利用課堂時(shí)間，認(rèn)真聽老師所講的一切”符合語境。故選F。41．根據(jù)空前句子Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.可知，放學(xué)后我們要做好溫習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)工作，那么第二天上課的效率才會更好一點(diǎn)。故選A。42．根據(jù)空后句子Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.（在你試了這些方法后，你將極可能發(fā)現(xiàn)其它方法）可知，此處指“有其它方法也許能幫到你”符合語境。故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標(biāo)識，確定出來的選項(xiàng)就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點(diǎn)明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境，找準(zhǔn)原文中的關(guān)鍵詞（組）和選項(xiàng)中的匹配信息。如第3小題，空前句子Makegooduseof（關(guān)鍵詞組）yourtimeinclass（關(guān)鍵詞組）.和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclass（關(guān)鍵詞組）meanslessworklater.；F選項(xiàng)Takeadvantageof（與原文Makegoouseof匹配）classtime（與原文timeinclass匹配）tolistentoeverything（與原文Listeningcarefullyinclass匹配）theteachersays.由此可確定此處應(yīng)使用F選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.71.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.72.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.