山東省菏澤市引馬中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省菏澤市引馬中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need參考答案：A2.—Tomeclaimed

aUFOinthesuburblastnight.

—Doyoubelieveit?

A.tosee

B.ofseeing

C.tobeseeing

D.tohaveseen參考答案：D3.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B4.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C5.Thepoorgirlhadto_____herjobtolookafterherelderlymother.

A.gaveinto

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gaveup參考答案：d略32._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing參考答案：C略7.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C[考查get短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去解決任何突發(fā)情況。getawaywith意思為“僥幸逃脫”；getonwith意思為“與……友好相處”；getthrough意思為“接通；順利通過；完成”；getacross意思為“被理解；越過”。]8.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略9.

——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?

——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.need參考答案：C10.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C【詳解】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：那個國家五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋。分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語，此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land，所以用單數(shù)，故選C。11.—What’sthehurry?We’dlikeyoutostayfordinner.—______,butSusanandIhavetomeetmyparentsattheairport.

A.Well,thankyou

B.Why,I’msorryC.Oh,allright

D.Ok,that’sright參考答案：A略12.—Johnisbraveenoughtoclimbupthewatertower.—Idon’tthinkso.Heis

thanbrave.A.madder

B.themadder

C.moremad

D.maddest參考答案：C13.Asasecretary,Mr.Lialwayskeepsthemanager___________ofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves______.

A.tobeinformed,tobepraised

B.informed,praising

C.informed,praised

D.informing,praising參考答案：B14.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C16.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

關(guān)心的；

D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。當(dāng)面對我們不理解的事情時，我們需要對它感到好奇，而不是堅(jiān)持固定的理論。becuriousabout對---充滿好奇，故選B。17.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Besidessummerbreak,thebesttimeoftheyearformoststudentsisspringbreak.Thisisaweek-longvacationwherestudentscangetawayfromallschoolworkaswellasthecoldweather.Springbreakisusuallyfilledwithpartiesandbeaches,buttherearemanyotherthingsyoucando.___21___Makeaplan.___22___Setupatimetositdownwithyourfriendsandfigureoutwhateveryonewantstodo.Thiswillpreventyoufromworryingaboutanyschedulingproblemsduringspringbreak.___23___Springbreakisagreattimetomakememorieswithsomeofyourclosestfriends;however,itcanbecomeabadthingifyougodowntherewithpeopleyouarenotfamiliarwith.Youneedtomakealistofwhoyouwanttospendtheweekwithandsticktothelist.Savemoney.Planwayaheadtostartsavingmoneyforspringbreak.Whentheschooltermstarts,markdownwhichweekisspringbreakandcreateaplantosaveacertainamountofmoneybeforethattime.___24___Besafe.Eventhoughthisisnotreallyapartofthefun,itcanhelpyoukeepthefun.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappenisthatyou,orsomeoneyouknow,getshurtorintrouble.___25___Nothingcankillagoodfeelingmorethantragedy(悲劇).A.Whatisspringbreaklike?B.Selectgoodfriendstojoinyou.C.Thisallowsyoutoaffordwhatyouwanttodo.D.Besuretokeepeveryone’ssafetyinmindandactresponsibly....E.Beforethinkingabouthavingfun,youhavetohaveagameplan.F.Thesearejustafewofthesafetytipsneededforastudentatschool.G.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourspringbreak.參考答案：21.G

22.E

23.B

24.C

25.D本篇文章主要給春假期間的學(xué)生提出的一些建議。為了過好假期，要制定計(jì)劃弄清要做的事，還要知道和誰一起做。要提前計(jì)劃可節(jié)約一定的金錢，同時還要注意安全。這樣就會有一個開心的假期。21.Ｇ考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“春假通常充滿了聚會和海灘，但也有許多其他的事情可以做?！笨赏茰y出下面將會給你一些建議。故選G。22.Ｅ考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從本段第一句可知“Makeaplan.”及下文的建議，可知是要有一個計(jì)劃。E符合。23.Ｂ考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段句意：春假是與你最親密的朋友留下美好的回憶一段美好的時光，列出想和誰一起度過的一周?？芍且暨x朋友加入你。可推測出B符合。24.Ｃ考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段“Savemoney.”主題句及文中提及提前計(jì)劃為假期省錢，可知C項(xiàng)符合。25.Ｄ考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段首句關(guān)于“安全”。下文又說安全很重要，可以讓你在假期過的愉快有樂趣。故推測出D符合。三、閱讀理解19.MacDonald’swillsoonremovecheeseburgersandchocolatemilkfromitsHappyMealmenutosetagoodexampleinofferingahealthydietforkidsatitsrestaurants.Customerscanstillaskforcheeseburgersorchocolatemilkwithkids’meal,butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.Sinceitremovedsodafromthemenufouryearsago,ordersforitwiththeHappyMealhavefallenby14%.AsMacDonald’sisknownforgettingmorebusinessfromfamilieswithchildren,itisespeciallyimportantforittoofferahealthydietinsteadofjunkfood.AndtheHappyMealisakeypartofthat.TheHappyMealhaslongbeenatarget(目標(biāo))ofhealthadvocates(擁護(hù))andparentswholinkittochildhoodobesity(肥胖癥).Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.Recently,thecompanyreplaceditsformerapplejuicewithanewkindofjuicethathaslesssugar.MacDonald’swantsallitsHappyMealchoicestohave600caloriesorfewer.Italsowantslessthan10%ofthemealcaloriestocomefromfatandaddedsugar.Thecheeseburgerandchocolatemilkdidn’tmeetthosenewstandards.However,MacDonald’sistryingtocutsugarfromchocolatemilkandbelievesit’llbebackonthemenueventually.Therewillbeotherchanges.Forexample,bottledwaterwillbeaddedasachoicetothemenu,butitwillcostextra.Currently,theHappyMealmenulistsmilk,chocolatemilk,andapplejuice.Forinternationalrestaurants,MacDonald’ssaidthataleasthalfoftheHappyMealchoicesavailablemustmeetthenewstandards.SomeMacDonald’srestaurantsareaddingnewmenuitemstoobey.Forexample,InItaly,agrilledchickensandwichwasaddedtotheHappyMealmenu.8.Whatisthedirectinfluenceofremovingcheeseburgersandchocolatemilk?A.Ordersforthemwillfall.B.Otherdeliciousfoodswillreplacethem.C.McDonald’swillbecomelesspopularwithkids.D.MorefamilieswithchildrenwillprefertheHappyMeal.9.MacDonald’smadechangestoHappyMealinorderto________.A.improveitsbusiness B.fightagainstjunkfoodC.showtheimportanceofhealth D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage10.What’sthemaindisadvantageoftheoriginal(原來的；原有的)HappyMealmenu?A.Thesizeofitsfriesistoobig.B.Itsfoodchoicesaretoolimited.C.Thefoodonitistooexpensiveforchildren.D.Thefoodonitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了麥當(dāng)勞用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前HappyMeal里高糖高脂肪的食物來改善它的公眾形象。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.可知，把芝士漢堡和巧克力牛奶從菜單中除去會減少訂單。A.Ordersforthemwillfall.（它們的訂單會減少）符合以上說法。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.可知，麥當(dāng)勞在HappyMeal菜單上作改動是為了擺脫它不好的形象。D.ridits