河南省商丘市回民高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省商丘市回民高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C2.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B3.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A4.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?—Copyamodelofcalligraphy(書法),inmyopinion,______you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.or

B.when

C.and

D.until參考答案：C略5.________youdon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis,whichisfromFrance.A.Eventhough

B.If

C.Asif

D.Unless參考答案：A6._______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.A.

Seeing B.Seen C.Havingbeenseen

D.Isaw參考答案：B7.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play參考答案：A句中的playingfootball是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語時，與邏輯主語之間應(yīng)是主動關(guān)系。8.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it________at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B9.However,MotherandFather'svoicesweremuffledandhardto___________,Grandfather'swasnottobeheardatall,whilegrandmother'swassurprisinglyblurred.A．commenton

B．makesenseC．makeout

D．weighup參考答案：

C

考查動詞辨析。A.commenton評論；B.makesense有意義；C.makeout辨認(rèn)出；D.weighup估量。句意：然而，爸爸媽媽的聲音很低沉，很難聽清楚，爺爺?shù)穆曇舾韭牪灰?，而奶奶的聲音卻出奇地模糊。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as參考答案：D11.Youhavetoexplain____usthereason_____yourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.to;of

B./;for

C.to;about

D.to;for參考答案：D略12.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps參考答案：D13.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略14.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait參考答案：B15.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but

,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially參考答案：A16.Itwasinthehotel___hestayed___hewascaught.A.that,that B.that,where

C.where,that D.where,which參考答案：C27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___26___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___27___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___28___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___29___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___30___A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：26.G

27.E

28.F

29.A

30.D這是一篇說明文。記筆記是一種節(jié)省時間的技能，記好筆記可以幫助你成為更好的學(xué)生。本文介紹了一些記筆記的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一句話Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.(記好筆記是一種節(jié)省時間的技能，可以多方面幫助你成為更好的學(xué)生。)以及后面second，third可判斷，應(yīng)該填的是第一方面，即first，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句話Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes(不管你什么時候或什么方式去記筆記)，以及前一句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.(你可能想在課堂討論的時候、看書的時候或是做研究的時候記筆記)可知，前一句已經(jīng)說到了什么時候想要記筆記，那這里就該說什么方式去記，這樣就和下一句的“不管什么時候或什么方式去記筆記”連貫起來了。故選E?！?8題詳解】這里是對前一句話的解釋。根據(jù)前一句話Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.(不管什么時候或是通過什么方式去記筆記，記住，記筆記是一個選擇的過程。)也就是說，你得知道哪些重要，該記下來，哪些不用記下來。故選F?！?9題詳解】這里介紹的是可能最適合你的記筆記的幾種方法。A項(xiàng)：Usewordsnotcompletesentences.(使用詞語而不是完整的句子)是說的如何記筆記的，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句話Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，在你記筆記的時候，你可能會用速記的方式。一定要注意，要確保你以后還能看懂你用的速記符號，并且一直這樣用，否則的話，以后你可能就看不懂你記得筆記了。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聾啞）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100％betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,‘‘I’mgoingtotellyourparentsI’llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,‘‘ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywan