2024屆山西省省際學校高三下學期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

試題類型：A秘密★啟用前英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$46.B.$48.C.$50.2.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Owingtowalkingslowly.B.Duetotheheavytraffic.C.Becauseofcaraccident.3.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.4.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoagym.B.Doingsit-ups.C.Takingupjogging.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAband.B.Ashop.C.AT-shirt.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichonechallengedtheman?A.Thefirstone.B.Thefirsttwo.C.Thelasttwo.7.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Families.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanreturnthebook?A.OnMonday.B.Thismorning.C.Thisweekend.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Silly.C.Amazing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhereisthemanonMay7?A.InBangalore.B.InMumbai.C.InDelhi.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HavearestinDelhi.B.PayavisittoDelhi.C.StartaprojectinDelhi.12.Whendoesthemanhavemeetings?A.OnMay6.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay8.13.Whatistheman’sschedulelike?A.Itisbusy.B.Itislight.C.Itisdisorganized.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAthome.B.Inacar.C.Onthestreet.15.Whydidthemanleavehisfirstjob?A.Theschedulewasn’tsuitableforhim.B.Theworkplacewasunreasonable.C.Themanagerwasdissatisfiedwithhim.16.WhohasahouseatBigBear?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’scousin.C.Thewoman’scousin.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Givethewomanaride.B.Tellthewomanhisdecision.C.Gosnowboardingwiththewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthedestinationoftoday’shike?A.SummitLake.B.Forest.C.Largefield.19.Whatwillthegroupusetocrosstheriver?A.Bridge.B.Ropeswing.C.Logorapieceofwood.20.HowlongwillthegrouphaveforlunchandrelaxationatSummitLake?A.30minutes.B.1hour.C.1.5hours.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheworld’smostbrilliantmuseumsprovidetheirvisitorsanawesomeexperienceofobservingthegreatestworksofartcloseup,whilesafeguardingtheirimpressivecollectionsforfuturegenerations.THEVATICANMUSEUMS,VATICANCITY,ITALYWhileVaticanCityishometotheRomanCatholicChurch’sgoverningbodyanditshead,thepope(教皇),thissmallsovereigncity-state(主權城市國家)withinRomeoffersawealthofculturalattractionsopentovisitorsofanyfaith.Amust-visitistheVaticanMuseums,showcasingmasterpiecesfromtheCatholicChurch’sextensivecollection,includingrenownedRomansculpturesandvitalworksofRenaissanceart.Highlights:famousforitsbeautifulceilingpaintedbyMichelangelo.THEBRITISHMUSEUM,LONDON,UNITEDKINGDOMTheBritishMuseumwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesamedepthandsignificance.Itseightmillionobjectsallowustoexploretheextraordinarydiversityofhumancultures.Highlights:theworld’ssecondfinestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities(古物)outsideEgypt.THEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMOFART,NEWYORK,USA“TheMet”isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Presentingover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandenjoy,theMetisalwayseagertobemorethanatreasuryofrareandbeautifulobjects.Highlights:itsEuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.THESMITHSONIANINSTITUTION,WASHINGTONDC,USATheSmithsonianInstitutionistheworld’slargestmuseum,education,andresearchcomplex,with19museumsandtheNationalZoo.TheInstitutionwasfoundedin1846withfundsfromtheEnglishmanJamesSmithson(1765-1829)accordingtohiswishes“underthenameoftheSmithsonianInstitution,anestablishmentfortheincreaseofknowledge.”Highlights:theApollo11commandmoduleisonthebucketlistofmostvisitors.1.WhatisanotablefeatureoftheVaticanMuseums?A.Largestartmuseumintheworld.B.Firstnationalmuseumintheworld.C.FamousforitsMichelangelo-paintedceiling.D.Storingtheworld’sfinestcollectionofAmericanpaintings.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.Romansculptures. B.Egyptianantiquities.C.TheApollo11commandmodule. D.EuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.3.WhywasTheSmithsonianInstitutionfounded?A.TohouseavastcollectionofEuropeansculptures.B.TorivaltheVaticanMuseumsinculturalsignificance.C.Toprotecttheworld’slargestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities.D.TofulfillthewishesofJamesSmithsonfortheincreaseofknowledge.BAweekaftermymother’spassing,Ifoundmyselfpuzzledwithhowtogoonwithlife.Whenafriendemailedmeaboutaracesupportingcancerresearch,Iinitiallyignoredit.Itseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwastheverydiseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.IfeltIoughttoagree.Intheweeksthatfollowed,Igraduallyre-enteredtheworldoftheliving.Monitoringourteam’swebsitebecameadailyroutine,andwitheachdonation,asenseofpridewelledupinme.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolled(報名)inanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwastrulychallenging.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditseriouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(診斷)ofcancer.”Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Ifeltenvelopedinherloveandaprofoundsenseofpeace.4.Whatinitiallymadetheauthorhesitanttoparticipateintherace?A.Abusyschedule. B.Limitedrunningabilities.C.Thelossofhermother. D.Lackofinterestinrunning.5.Whateventuallymotivatedtheauthortojoininanotherrace?A.Thepromiseofwinningtherace. B.Theencouragementoffamilymembers.C.Thedesiretoprovetheirathleticism. D.Thebigsmilesontherunners’faces.6.Whatsignificancedidthecity’shillsholdfortheauthorinthetraining?A.Areminderofcollegelife. B.Memoriesassociatedwithhermother.C.Aplaceofcommunication. D.Achallengingrunningplace.7.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.CSCOTTSDALE,Ariz.(AP)-AnArizonaaquarium(水族館)isjoyfullycelebratingthesuccessfulhatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,emphasizingthetinyadditionsaregeneticallyvaluableaszoosandaquariumsworldwideworktoensurethespecies’survivalthroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservationefforts.TheannouncementwasmadebyofficialsatOdySeaAquariumonFriday,accompaniedbyadelightfulvideoshowcasingthecutebirds.Hatchedafewweeksago,thechickswillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntilthey’rereadyforapublicappearance.Africanpenguinshavefacedasignificantpopulationdeclineoverthedecades,earningthemendangeredstatusfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.JessicaPeranteau,directorofanimaltrainingandeducationattheaquarium,expressedthatanysuccessfulhatchingisacauseforcelebration.“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline-down23%inthepasttwoyearsalone-OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwiththeAssociationofZoosandAquariums,”statedPeranteau.Thebreedingprogramestablishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupageneticpoolforthespecies.OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoandLemieux-apowercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.Thethirdchickwasborntofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks,”briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobenamed,andtheirsexhasnotyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey’reknownbytheirnumbers,42,43and44.Inall,OdySeaAquariumnowhouses40Africanpenguinsandhasrecorded13successfulhatchings.TheaquariumbillsitselfasthelargestintheSouthwest.8.WhyisthehatchingofAfricanpenguinchicksacauseforcelebration?A.Toholdsignificantgeneticvalue. B.TopromotetourisminScottsdale.C.Tomeetthedemandsofthepublic. D.Toboostthepopulationofseaanimals.9.Whatisthegoalofthebreedingprograminthetext?A.Establishingagenebankforthespecies. B.Conductingresearchonpenguinbehavior.C.Improvingnewaquariumfacilities. D.PromotingAfricanpenguintourism.10.Whatinformationisprovidedaboutthethreepenguinchicks?A.Theysharethesameparents. B.Theirgenderremainsunidentified.C.Theyarehitregularlywithstones. D.Theirgrowthisnotcloselymonitored.11.Whatisthetext?A.TechnologyReview. B.EntertainmentFeature.C.SpeciesProtectionReport. D.ZoologicalExhibitionNotice.DAnewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganstated,“Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents.”Workerswhoarejob-oriented(有工作傾向的)arethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Career-orientedadultsvaluethesocialstatusandfamethatcomeswithprofessionalachievement.Calling-orientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirststudyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowteenagersperceivetheirparents’workhabitiscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It’snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareer-orientationaremorelikelytobecareer-orientedthemselves-butcareer-determinedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids’workorientation.Theresearchersowedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenthestudy’sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajob-orientationmentality.Teenagerswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey’vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumentallifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethic(行為準則)hasastronginfluence,butonlyinthecaseofcalling-orientedoffspring(子女).Asthesocietynowadaysfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocalling-orientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocietalpressuresandpursueherdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents’workethic,too.Allowingpeopletobringtheirchildrenintotheofficehasbeenshowntoboostefficiencyandproductivityandcouldhelpraisethatnextgenerationofcareer-orientedworkers.12.Whatmotivatescalling-orientedpeopletodoworktheylike?A.Toachievesocialstatusandfame. B.Topursueactivitiesoutsidetheoffice.C.Tobelievetheycanearnthemmuchmoney. D.Tomakeapositivecontributiontotheworld.13.Whatiscrucialinshapingtheworkattitudesofteenagers?A.Peerpressure. B.Personalpreferences.C.Educationalbackground. D.Awarenessofparents’workhabits.14.Whyarechildrenclosetomotherslesslikelytobejob-oriented?A.Becausemothersvaluesociallifeexperiences.B.Becausemothersfocusoninstrumentallifeexperiences.C.Becausemotherstendtohaveastrongercareerorientation.D.Becausemothersemphasizetheimportanceofworkasjustajob.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofsocietalpressuresonworkbeliefs.B.Thepreferencesofworkersindifferentoccupations.C.Theimpactofparentalworkhabitsonteenagers’attitudes.D.Therelationshipbetweenmoneyandprofessionalachievement.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisfrequentlysaidthatthebestcameraistheoneyoualreadyhavewithyou.Amazingly,thecamerasonmodernphonescantakekillerimageswithoutaprofessionalcamera.Butifyou’restrugglingtogetthequalityyouwant,tryafewofthesehelpfultips.PicktherighttimeofdayThereareavarietyoflightingoptionsthatchangethroughouttheday.____16____Anditisproperlynamedfortheyellowcolorthesuncasts.Thiswarmsanyscene.Ifyou’vebeenworkingduringgoldenhourandwanttotrysomethingnew,gooutduringthebluehour.Thisisthehourjustbeforesunriseorjustaftersunset.____17____Payattentiontolighting____18____Whentakingpicturesofnature,payattentiontotheavailablelight.Howcanyouuseittocreateeye-catchingimages?Turnthesunpeakingthroughthetreesintoadramaticstarburstbysettingyourf/stoptof/22orabove.Lookforwayslightandshadowscreateexcitingpatternsonotherwiseflatbackgrounds.____19____Lookforsubjectswithnaturalmotionlikeawaterfall,stream,flowersinthewind,etc.,andsetyourshutterspeedsto20secondsormore.Itisvitaltohaveasmallsecuresupporttoensureyourcameraisasperfectlystillaspossibleduringtheshot.PhotoeditingappsDon’tlimityourphotostowhatyoucancapturestraightoutofcamera(SOOC).____20____.Lookatthebuilt-infilters(濾光器)thatcomewithyoursystem,ordownloadafreephotoeditingapptoaddupyourmasterpieces.Byusingallthesetechniques,youshouldbeabletocreateuniqueimagesthattakebrilliantphotos.A.LongexposureB.ConsidercompositionC.TrytohaveaccesstomanycreativeappsD.YoucancontrolwhetherthebackgroundisinfocusE.PhotographyisoftenreferredtoaspaintingwithlightF.ItprovidesanattractivetoneforyoursubjectandsceneryG.Goldenhouristhehourjustaftersunriseorjustbeforesunset第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadan____21____experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedto____22____thefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyspoketoWang____23____arrivinglate.Astheprimarybreadwinnerforhisfamily,Wangsilently____24____financialresponsibilities,leadinghimtoexpresshis____25____throughpoetry.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasa/an____26____toprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonal____27____hehasduringhiswork.Hisheartis____28____bywritingthepoems,andhehas____29____themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriends____30____ManinaHurryonline.Itquicklybecamea____31____andwasviewedforover20milliontimes.Thesameyear,Wangpublisheda____32____ofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.Wangviewspoetryasbotha____33____fromstressandanopportunitytodocumentandunderstandhislife.Heexpressedgratitudefortheencouragementreceivedfromreadersbutremained____34____hisregularjobandfamilyresponsibilities,____35____thathispoetryspringsfromarealloveforlife’schallenges.21.A.unpleasant B.unclear C.unequal D.unreasonable22.A.apply B.turn C.reply D.deliver23.A.before B.by C.for D.in24.A.shouldered B.refused C.endured D.saved25.A.demands B.emotions C.wishes D.requirements26.A.job B.direction C.experiment D.tool27.A.judgements B.qualities C.ambitions D.experiences28.A.shocked B.comforted C.protected D.regretted29.A.copied B.shared C.recovered D.translated30.A.received B.searched C.posted D.downloaded31.A.hit B.start C.story D.center32.A.collection B.magazine C.excerpt D.biography33.A.skill B.partner C.shelter D.dream34.A.referredto B.missedout C.brushedaside D.focusedon35.A.promising B.highlighting C.assuming D.suspecting第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatdoesyourfacelooklikewhenyousleep?Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplemayhavenegative____36____(face)expressionswhileasleep,accordingtoapaper____37____(publishing)intheJournalofSleepResearch.Rapideyemovement(REM)isthestageofsleep____38____whichpeopledream.DuringREMsleep,people’sbodiestendtomovemore,suchastheireyesmovingrapidlywhentheireyesareclosed.Theresearchersgathered91adultparticipants,includinghealthypeopleandthosewithREMsleepbehaviordisorder(RBD),whichis____39____sleepdisorderinwhichpatientsphysicallyactouttheirdreams____40____(unknowing).Theresearchersputelectrodes(電極)onbothoftheircheeksandrecordedtheirfacesduringsleep.Inthisway,slightmusclemovementscan____41____(record),makingsurethestudyresultisaccurate.Frowns(皺眉)wereobservedduringsleepinmorethan97percentoftheparticipantsandwerealsolikely____42____(occur)whentheirsleepwasgoodandnormal.FrownsappearedduringREMsleepthemostandhadalower____43____(frequent)inothersleepstages.Healthyparticipantsalsotendedtoshowothernegativeexpressionsapartfromfrowns.Thingswerefar____44____(bad)forpatientswithRBD.Theyshowedmostlypainfulexpressionsandsometimessadnessandanger.Negativebehavior,suchasshouting,painfulmoaning(呻吟),_____45_____speaking,wasalsoobserved.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Terry來信詢問你豐富課余生活的建議，請你回復，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTerry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwas