2024年河南省洛陽市宜陽縣中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年河南省洛陽市宜陽縣中考英語一模試卷一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Afilm.B.Thespringfestival.C.Asong.2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend？A.Goskating.B.Readbooks.C.Visithisgrandma.3．（1分）WhereisJack'sphone？A.It'sonthetopoftheshelf.B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.C.It'sinhismom'sbag.4．（1分）HowdidFrankgotoschooltoday？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5．（1分）HowlongmayDavidspendonhishomeworkintotal？A.Twentyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Onehour.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatistheticketpriceoftheconcert？A.￡10.B.￡12.C.￡20.（2）Whatwillthemoneyfromtheticketsalesbeusedfor？A.Helpingthepoorchildren.B.Helpingthedisabledchildren.C.Repairingthehall.7．（2分）（1）Whydidn'tthemansleepwelllastnight？A.Becausehewascoughingbadly.B.Becausehetookalotofmedicine.C.Becausehehadaheadache.（2）Whendidthemanfallill？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.8．（3分）（1）Howwastheweatherthatday？A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwashot.C.Itwascool.（2）Whathappenedtothelittleboy？A.Hefellintotheriver.B.Hewaslostinthepark.C.Hefelloverinthepark.（3）Whocouldswimwell？A.Steve.B.Steve'sfather.C.Ayoungman.9．（3分）（1）WhatmakesMaryfeellonely？A.Sheistoobusyatschool.B.Shehasnofriendsatschool.C.Nobodylikesheratschool.（2）WhatdoesMarylikedoing？A.Playingchess.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Listeningtomusic.（3）WhatisMarygoingtodo？A.Sayhitoherclassmates.B.Studyallday.C.Jointheschoolchessclub.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Beijinghasalotofgoodplacesforyourkidstovisit，suchastheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.Butwhenyourkidsgettired，therearealsosomeotherplacesforthemtorelax.BeijingAquarium（水族館）Address：HaidianDistrict（區(qū)），100082Phone：01062176655Description：Anindooraquarium.Comment（評(píng)論）：Itisafunplacetotakeyourkidstoseesomebeautifulfish.BeijingWorldParkAddress：FengtaiDistrict，100070Phone：01083613680Description：Aparkofworldfamousplacesinminiature（小規(guī)模的）.Comment：Hereyoucanseealotoffamousplacesinminiaturefromallovertheworld.BeihaiParkAddress：1Wenjinjie，XichengDistrict，100034Phone：01064037972Description：Abighistoricalpark.Comments：BeihaiParkisawonderfulplaceforyourkidstorelax.ClimbuptotheWhiteTower，aBeijinglandmark（地標(biāo)），orhavefunontheboats.SplashRecreationClubAddress：Sino﹣SwissHotel，Beijing9XiaotianzhuRoadPhone：01064565588Description：Outdoor/Indoorswimmingpools.Comment：Ifyou'revisitingBeijinginthesummermonths，itmaybeagoodplacetomakeyourkidsloveswimming.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）isagoodplaceforkidswholovefishtovisit.A.BeijingAquarium.B.BeijingWorldParkC.BeihaiPark.D.SplashRecreationClub（2）Wherecanyoutakeaboat？A.AttheBeijingAquarium.B.AttheBeijingWorldPark.C.AttheBeihaiPark.D.AttheSplashRecreationClub.（3）Ifyouwanttotakeyourkidstogoswimming，youcancall.A.01062176655B.01064565588C.01064037972D.01083613680（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.TheWhiteTowerinBeihaiParkisalandmarkofBeijing.B.YoucangoswimmingwithyourkidsinXichengDistrict.C.BeihaiParkisaparkofworldfamousplacesinminiature.D.BeijingWorldParkisaparkabouthistory.（5）Whodoyouthinkthistextiswrittenfor？A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Kids.12．（10分）Recently，aspecialkindofChineserapbecomespopularontheInternet.ThesingerisGuoYuanfeng.ThemanfromFuzhou，F(xiàn)ujianProvince（傳承人）of"versatilepaperlowers（紙翻花）"，atraditionalChinesepaperhandicraft（手工藝）TheFunkyPaperRapisasfollows：Howdoyoudothe72changes？Rememberthefour﹣wordmethod.Firstword：touchthetop.Secondword：touchthebottom.Thirdword：touchtheleft.Fourthword：touchtheright.Touchthetopandthentouchthebottom.Touchtheleftandthentouchtheright.Pullwithyourhands.Turitupsidedowntochange.It'scalledRainbowBridge.Pushituptochange.It'scalledStoneArchBridge.WhydopeoplecallitFunkyPaperRap？Actually，"funky"comesfromtheword"funk".FunkmusicisastyleofdancemusicthatdevelopedfromBlackR&B，soul，peoplethoughthisperformancematchesfunkmusicperfectly.Manyarecuriousaboutit，"Whatisthissong？Idon'tunderstandthewords（悅耳易記的）!"Theystartedtoreproducetherapwithdifferentinstrumentsandmusicstyles.Versatilepaperflowershavealonghistory.Theyhavebeenlistedasintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChina.ThepaperhandicraftwasstartedbytheGuofamilyduringtheQingDynasty.Peopleregardedtheflowersasgiftstotheirfriendsortheirfamilies.Astimegoesby，theGuofamily'slatergenerations（一代人）combineotherartformswiththepaperflowerstobringmorefuntothetraditionalhandicraft.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhichofthefollowingwascreatedbyGuoYuanfeng？A.Funkmusic.B.BlackR&B.C.Versatilepaperflowers.D.FunkyPaperRap.（2）WhatmakesGuoYuanfengpopularontheInternet？A.Heisaninheritorof"versatilepaperflowers".B.Hemakesvideostoteachpeoplehowtomakethepaperflowers.C.Heteachespeoplehowtoplaywiththepaperflowersbysingingrap.D.Heperformsfunkmusicverywell.（3）Whatcanweinferabout"versatilepaperflowers"accordingtothepassage？A.It'sakindofmusicartformthathasalonghistory.B.ItfirstappearedintheQingDynastyasgiftstofriendsorfamilymembers.C.Itwillsoondisappearandthefutureworldcan'tseeitanymore.D.ManypeoplestartedtoreproduceitbecauseofGuoYuanfeng'svideos.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"combine"inthelastparagraph？A.Change.B.Dream.C.Connect.D.Spread.（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuoYuanfeng？A.Kindandhelpful.B.Cleverandcreative.C.Hard﹣workingandindependent.D.Talentedandhumorous.13．（10分）TheMarsrover（火星車）isatooltoexplorethesurfaceofMars，oneoftheneighboringplanetsofEarthinspace.Itcanhelppeoplecollectinformationandfindoutwhethertherehaseverbeenlifeontheredplanet.Theroveris1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太陽能板），andcanmove200metersanhouronthesurfaceofMars.Ithasmanymoderninstruments，likecameras，studytherocksandground，andcollectsamples（樣本），ithastogetusedtotheconditionsandavoidallpossibledangers.Althoughtheyhavetofacealotofchallenges，Marsrovershavemademanygreatdiscoveries.Chinahasnameditsnation'sfirstMarsrover"Zhurong"，afiregodinancientChineselegend.Thenamestandsforlightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索），andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.Recently，ithasfoundsignsofwateronMarsTheMarsroverisnotonlythegreatestscientificachievementofmoderntechnologybutalsoatechnologicalmarvel（奇跡）.TheinformationithasprovidedwillhelpusbetterunderstandMarsandspace.ItcanalsoencouragemoreandmoreyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinMarsandhelpscientistsexplorethingstheydon'tknowabout.Moreimportantly，itismakingwhatpeopleusedtothinkimpossiblepossible.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatcannotMarsroversdoaccordingtothepassage？A.HelpexplorethesurfaceofMars.B.Move300metersanhouronthesurfaceofMars.C.HelptofindoutiftherehasbeenlifeonMars.D.HelptakepicturesofMars.（2）WhichofthefollowingisnotthedifficultyforMarsroverstowork？A.Theyare1.85metershighandweighabout240kilograms.B.ItwilltakeMarsroversseveralmonthstolandonMars.C.TheyhavetogetusedtotheconditionsonMars.D.TheremaybemanypossibledangersonMarsforMarsrovers.（3）WhatcanweknowabouttheMarsrover"Zhurong"accordingtothepassage？A.IthasfoundreallifeonMars.B.Ithasmadefewdiscoveries.C.It'sthefirstMarsrovertolandonMars.D.ItgotitsnameafteranancientChinesegod.（4）WhydopeopleconsidertheMarsrovernotonlythegreatestscientificachievementbutalsoatechnologicalmarvel？A.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandhumans.B.Itismakingwhatpeopleusedtothinkimpossiblepossible.C.ItencouragesscientiststodevelopaninterestinMars.D.Ithelpsmoreyoungpeopleexplorethingstheydon'tknowabout.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AnintroductiontoMarsroversB."Zhurong"—thefirstChineseMarsroverC.ThegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyD.Makingimpossiblepossible14．（10分）Whetheryouareabeginneroraprofessional（專業(yè)人員），everysoccerplayerwantstoimprove.Thefollowingtipsandtrickswillhelpyouinwhateverpositionyouplayforyourteam.（1）Eachtimeyoutouchit，yougetalittlebitbetterandmorecomfortablewithhowtheballfeels，andhowhardtokickit.ThemorecomfortableyoubecomewiththeballatyourfeetTobecomeagoodsoccerplayer，youneedtopracticeeveryday.Youshouldspendanhourortwoeverydayworkingonyoursoccerskills.（2）Butevenifyoudon'thavetimetodoit，dosomethinglikedribbling（運(yùn)球）aballasyouwalktokeepyoumovingforward.（3）Theyaretheretohelpyouandtheteam.Theyspendtheirtimethinkingabouthoweachplayercanimproveandhowtheteamcanperformbetter.Thecoachisoftenfarmorequalified（有資格的）thanmostplayerswhenitcomestocoaching.（4）Mostofthemwouldbehappytohelpyouimprove.Soccerisateamgame.（5）Workingtogetherasateamwilltakeyoumuchfurtherthanplayingbyyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Getoutsideandworkonsomeexercises.B.Itisalwaysimportanttolistentoyourcoach.C.Mostimportantly，touchtheballasoftenaspossible.D.Youshouldneverbeafraidtoaskyourcoachforadvice.E.Nosoccerplayercanwinasoccergamewithoutgreatteamwork.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Itwasahotsummerday.Andwewereallsittingintheclassroom，waitingforour（1）toarrive.Whenshewalkedin，shelooked（2）."Ihavesomebadnews，"shesaid."Someonehas（3）ourclasspet."Ourclasspetwasalittlehamster（倉鼠）namedSqueakers.Wealllovedhimandtookturnsto（4）himeachweek.Everyoneintheclasswassad.Wecouldn'tbelievesomeonehaddonesomethinglikethat.Weallwantedtofindoutwhodidit，（5）weaskedeveryoneiftheyhadseenanything.Afterafewdays，wegota（6）inthecase.Oneofthestudentsinourclassheardsomeonebragging（吹噓）abouttakingSqueakers.Wetoldourteacher，andshecalledtheheadmaster.Thenextday（7）forthewholeschool.Hetoldeveryonewhathadhappened，andheaskedthepersonwhohadtakenSqueakerstocomeand（8）Squeakerstohim.Atfirst，noonesaidanything.Butthen，severalstudentsinanotherclassraisedtheir（9）.Thentheyledustoalocker（存物柜）.Squeakerswasthere，safeand（10）.Wewereallsohappytohavehimback.Andwewere（11）happiertoseethekidswhohadtakenhimcomeforwardandsaysorry.TheysaidtheydiditbecausetheythoughtSqueakerswastoocute.The（12）taughtusaboutworkingtogetherandstandingupforwhat'sright.Welearnedthatsometimespeoplemakemistakes，but（13）canalwaysmakethingsrightagainiftheytry.Makingmistakesisnotshameful.Infact，mistakesareacommonpartof（14）life.Nooneisperfect.However，weshouldtryourbestto（15）themistakeswehavemade.Onlythencanwegetthechancetoimproveourselves.（1）A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.parent（2）A.tiredB.surprisedC.upsetD.pleased（3）A.boughtB.leftC.hurtD.taken（4）A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor（5）A.soB.butC.thoughD.because（6）A.problemB.personC.breakD.beginning（7）A.classB.parentC.lessonD.meeting（8）A.feedB.lendC.giveD.teach（9）A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.heads（10）A.weakB.healthyC.braveD.lonely（11）A.stillB.evenC.almostD.only（12）A.changeB.choiceC.experienceD.chance（13）A.weB.theyC.heD.her（14）A.someone'sB.nobody'sC.everyone'sD.anyone's（15）A.correctB.makeC.repeatD.find四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）to；musician；final；they；go；serve；planDoyouwanttobeavolunteer？Nowadays，thereisanincreasingnumberofpeoplewillingto（1）asvolunteers，especiallyuniversitystudents.Lastyear，agroupofuniversityvolunteersorganizedaspecialeventforsomechildreninavillageinGuizhou.They（2）outoftheirwaytocreateanunforgettableweekforthem.Thevolunteersworkedtogetherand（3）differentactivitiesforthechildrenaccordingtotheirneedsandpreferences，tryingtomakeeveryonenotfeelleftout.Theyinvitedpainters，storytellersand（4）toentertain（使快樂）andencouragetheyoungones.Theweek（5）arrived，andthevolunteerswelcomedthechildrenastheyenteredtheeventarea.Theycouldseetheexcitementonthefacesofthechildren.Withbrighteyesandsmilingfaces，thevolunteersguidedthechildrenandshowed（6）aroundthearea.Thanks（7）thevolunteers'hardwork，thechildrenexperiencedamagicalweekfilledwithlearning，laughterandjoy.Bytheendoftheweek，musicandthe（8）ofkindness.Thevolunteerswere（9）ofwhattheydidandsatisfiedthattheyspreadtheseeds（種子）ofbeautyinchildren'sminds.Servingasvolunteersisnotonlyhelpfultothepeopleinneed，butalsogoodtovolunteersthemselves.（10）everyonehelpsoutabit，theworldwillbemorecolorful.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Doyouwanttoenjoyquietbeaches，beautifulblueseasandexcitingsurfingtime？CometoJeffreysBay.JeffreysBay（1）alsocalledJ﹣Bay.ItislocatedinSouthAfrica.Manypeoplethink（2）JeffreysBayhasthebestsurfingwaves，andit'saparadise（天堂）forsurfers.Theplacebecamepopular（3）surfersafterthemovieTheEndlessSummercameout.Thebeautifulbeachesaresafeforbathing（4）theyprovideendlessexcitementforwatersports.Aworld﹣famoussurfingeventhappensthereeveryyear.Ifyouareinterestedinthisplace，herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow.Firstly，（5）besttimetosurfisbetweenSeptemberandMay﹣inthewintertime.Then，J﹣Bayprovidesallkindsofhousing.Hotelscanbefoundeasily.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Molly.Longtimenosee!（1）？B：Well，Ijuststayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Itwasveryboring.Howaboutyou？Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation？A：IwentonatriptoHongKongwithmyparents.B：Wow!Itisalwaysmydreamplaceforvacation.Whatdidyoudothere？A：Shopping，ofcourse.（2）.B：Yeah，HongKongistheshoppingparadise.（3）？A：Wealsoatealotofdeliciousfoodthere.I'veputon5pounds.B：Haha!MaybeIcanhelpyoutoloseweight.I'mgoingtothesportscentertoplayvolleyballthisafternoon.（4）？A：Yes，I'dloveto.Irememberthatyouareontheschoolvolleyballteam，butI'mnotgoodatplayingvolleyball.Canyouteachme？B：Noproblem.（5）.Mathisreallyanightmare（噩夢(mèng)）forme.A：Withpleasure!Wecanhelpeachother.Bytheway，whenandwhereshallwemeetthisafternoon？B：Let'smeetattheschoolgateat3p.m.A：OK.Seeyou!B：Bye!六、書面表達(dá)19．（20分）人生之路上我們會(huì)遇到很多的艱難險(xiǎn)阻，但我們最大的敵人不是來自外部的困難，而是我們自己。只有勇于戰(zhàn)勝自我，我們才能最終獲得成功!請(qǐng)以"Ioncebeatmyself"為題，寫一篇文章。要點(diǎn)：（1）是什么事情讓你戰(zhàn)勝了自己；（2）你是如何戰(zhàn)勝自己的；（3）你的感想如何。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（2）100詞左右。IoncebeatmyselfAsweallknow，ourbiggestenemyisnotsomeoneelsebutourselves.Haveyoueverbeatenyourself？Ihave.Letmesharemystorywithyou.________

2024年河南省洛陽市宜陽縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】AW：Tom，havewatchedduringspring？M：Ofcourse.It'sahotthesedon'ttobehindtimes.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】CW：YoualwaysatreadingonthinkenjoyveryM：Notreally.I'dgoorballthisI'mtomyisin【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】CM：Haveyoumy，Mom？Iittheofshelfnight.W：Ithinkontablethe，Jack.M：That'syours.Mineblue!W：Well，yoursinbag!Sorry!Iitmine.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】BW：Hey，F(xiàn)rank.Couldpleasemeyouyourusuallyto？M：Ofcourse.Iridebikemyusuallythetowebothfortodaywetotothis【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】CW：David，howhavebeenonhomework？M：Twentyminutes.Igoingfinishinforty【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】CBM：CanIasksomethingthethis？W：Sure.M：Couldyoutelltheprice？W：￡20.M：That'ssoW：ThemoneythesalesgohelpingdisabledM：Well，incase，Iit's￡20.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】CBW：Whatseemsbeproblemlook!M：Ihadathenightnight.IsleepW：What'sup？M：YouseerainedthismorningIdidn'tmyhadacolddayahightheday.W：Sorrytothatyouany？M：Yes.AndI'vethethisW：Hopeyou'llbetter!M：Thankyou.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】BACLastSunday，Steveapicnicthewithfamily.Thewasandandwereaofinpark.Someplayinggames.Somesittingthetalkingwerephotos.Aftertheir，theytoawalkthe，theyalittleinriverfornotfromranhimfasttheyboyintoriveraccidentheswim.Stevehiswantedsaveboytheyswimthat，ayoungshowedandintoriverthinkingthewas，thewasgoodswimminghetheboylast.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】BACM：Hi，Mary.Youunhappy.What'smatter？W：Hi，John.YouIdon'tanyinnew，andIknowtoany.Inothingdostudyingday.Ilonely.M：Youcanwithhisomeoneyoutofriendsyoutalkwhatofarein.W：I'malittletoofortoaconversationsomeone.M：Well，dohavehobbiesyourtime？W：Ilikechess.M：Thenyoujoinschoolclub.IyoumakeeasilyW：That'sreallyaidea.tryalot.M：Youare【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．【分析】略【解答】EBCAD（M）Myishadamorning，Iwokelate.BytimeIuphadgottenthedidn'tbrushteethwashface.ItothewithoutIarrivedthestopbusalreadyIhadrunthetoIgotschoolteacheralreadyheraskedforhomeworkIfoundIhadmyatIdecidedgohomegethomeworkstartedrain.WhenIhomewet，IthatIleftkeytheabad!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．【分析】本文主要介紹了在北京可以帶孩子去放松的四處景點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄"BeijingAquarium。）可知。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄"BeihaiParkisawonderfulplaceforyourkidstorelax...orhavefunontheboats."（北海公園是你的孩子放松的好地方......或者在船上玩得開心，北海公園是孩子們放松身心的好地方，所以想坐船可以去北海公園。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄"SplashRecreationClubDescription：Outdoor/Indoorswimmingpools."（水花娛樂俱樂部電話：010﹣64565588說明：室外/室內(nèi)游泳池，浪花俱樂部里有室內(nèi)外游泳池。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄"ClimbuptotheWhiteTower，北海公園的白塔是北京的地標(biāo)建筑。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butwhenyourkidsgettired，也有一些其他的地方讓他們放松，當(dāng)你的孩子累了，所以本文是為家長(zhǎng)寫的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．【分析】短文主要介紹了中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)—紙翻花的傳承人以及紙翻花的發(fā)展歷程?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheisYuanfeng.Thefrom，F(xiàn)ujian，isinheritor（傳承人）"versatilelowers（紙翻花）"，aChinesehandicraft（手工藝）.Herapteachhowplaytheflowers.ThisisasRappingorPaperonInternet.（這位歌手就是郭元峰，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)紙工藝品"紙翻花"的傳承人。這種說唱在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被稱為時(shí)髦說唱紙或時(shí)髦紙說唱，時(shí)髦的紙說唱是郭元峰創(chuàng)作的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Herapteachhowplaytheflowers.ThisisasRappingorPaperonInternet.Hishaswatchedl.5times.（他用說唱教別人如何玩紙花。他的視頻已經(jīng)被觀看了超過15億次，是他通過說唱教人們?nèi)绾瓮婕埢ㄗ尮逶诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ThehandicraftstartedthefamilytheDynasty.Peopletheastofriendstheir。人們把花看作是送給朋友或家人的禮物，"多功能紙花"最早出現(xiàn)在清朝。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段PeopletheastofriendstheirtimebyGuolatercombineotherartwithpapertomoretotraditional。隨著時(shí)間的推移，為傳統(tǒng)手工藝帶來更多樂趣，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"結(jié)合"和Connect"連接"同義。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，akindChinesebecomesonInternet.TheisYuanfeng.Thefrom，F(xiàn)ujian，isinheritor（傳承人）"versatilelowers（紙翻花）"，aChinesehandicraft（手工藝）.Herapteachhowplaytheflowers.ThisisasRappingorPaperonInternet.Hishaswatchedl.5times.（最近。這位歌手就是郭元峰，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)紙工藝品"多功能紙花"的傳承人。這種說唱在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被稱為時(shí)髦說唱紙或時(shí)髦紙說唱。）可知。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．【分析】短文主要介紹了火星車對(duì)火星表面的探索情況。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Therover（火星車）atoolexploresurfaceMarsofneighboringofincanpeopleinformationfindwhetherhasbeenonred，火星是地球在太空中的鄰近行星之一，發(fā)現(xiàn)紅色星球上是否曾經(jīng)有過生命roverl.85highweighs240haswheelsfourpanels（太陽能板）can200anonsurfaceMars.Itmanyinstrumentscamerasinstrumentshelptake，studyrocksgroundcollecton，重約240公斤，可以在火星表面每小時(shí)移動(dòng)200米，像照相機(jī)，研究巖石和地面。）可知，火星車不能在火星表面每小時(shí)移動(dòng)300米。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theismetersandaboutkilograms.Itsixandsolar，andmovemetershourtheofhasmodern，like，Thesecanitpicturestheand，andsamples（樣本）Mars.OnethechallengesMarstoisEarthMarstooawayeachtakesMarsaboutmonthstravelEarthMars.Oncereaches，ittousedtheandalldangers.（火星車高1.85米。它有六個(gè)輪子和四塊太陽能電池板。它有許多現(xiàn)代儀器，這些儀器可以幫助它拍照，并收集火星上的樣本?；鹦翘綔y(cè)器從地球到火星大約需要7個(gè)月的時(shí)間，它必須適應(yīng)那里的條件并避免所有可能的危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)于火星車來說，重約240公斤不是火星車工作的難點(diǎn)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段theytoalotchallengesroversmadegreathasitsfirstrover，afireinChinesenameforandforexploration（探索）our，andtohumanscontinue，itfoundofon，whichthatplanethavesupported，但火星車已經(jīng)有了很多偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，祝融是中國(guó)古代傳說中的火神，并意味著引導(dǎo)人類繼續(xù)探索，它在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水的跡象。）可知。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Marsisonlygreatestachievementmodernbutatechnologicalinformationhaswillusunderstandandcanencourageandyoungtoaninandscientiststhingsdon'tabout.More，itmakingpeopletoimpossible，也是一個(gè)技術(shù)奇跡。它還可以鼓勵(lì)越來越多的年輕人對(duì)火星產(chǎn)生興趣。更重要的是。）可知，而且是一個(gè)技術(shù)奇跡。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文Marsisatotheof，onetheplanetsEarthspace.Ithelpcollectandoutthereeverlifetheplanet.（火星車是探索火星表面的工具。它可以幫助人們收集信息。）可知。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．【分析】本文介紹了無論是足球新手還是職業(yè)球員，都想提高自己的技術(shù)水平。文章對(duì)此給出了建議，而且這些建議適合一支隊(duì)伍中踢各個(gè)位置的球員?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Eachyouitgetabitandcomfortablehowball，andhardkick，你都會(huì)對(duì)球的感覺和踢球的力度有所改善和適應(yīng)，故"最重要的是，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youspendhourtwodayonsoccer，你需要每天練習(xí)，故"出去做些練習(xí)"符合語境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theytherehelpandteam.（他們?cè)谀抢飵椭愫湍愕膱F(tuán)隊(duì)，故"聽教練的話總是很重要的"符合語境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Mostthembetoyou。）可知此句介紹了大多數(shù)教練很樂意幫助球員，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Soccerateam。）可知此句介紹了足球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，任何足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都無法贏得足球比賽"符合語境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．【分析】本文講述作者班級(jí)的寵物被其他學(xué)生拿走了，經(jīng)過勸說，他們最終歸還了寵物并承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：我們都坐在教室里。A.朋友；C.同學(xué)。根據(jù)weallinclassroom（我們都坐在教室里）。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)來時(shí)。A.疲憊的；C.沮喪的。根據(jù)Isomenews（我有一些壞消息）。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有人帶走了我們班級(jí)的寵物；B.離開；D.帶走ofstudentsourheardbragging（吹噓）taking。）可知。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們都愛他。A.檢查；C.瀏覽。根據(jù)Ourpet，全班同學(xué)都愛這只寵物。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：我們都想弄清楚是誰干的。A.所以；C.雖然。根據(jù)Wewantedfindwhoit...weeveryonetheyseen。）可知，前因后果。（6）考查名詞。句意：幾天后。A.問題；C.突破。根據(jù)OnetheinclasssomeoneaboutSqueakers.（我們班的一個(gè)學(xué)生聽到有人在吹噓關(guān)于帶走Squeakers的事，關(guān)于寵物被帶走的事情有了線索。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：第二天。A.班級(jí)；C.課程。根據(jù)Heeveryonehad，校長(zhǎng)召開了全校會(huì)議。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他告訴每個(gè)人發(fā)生了什么。A.喂養(yǎng)；C.給。根據(jù)...Squeakershim（把Squeakers給他）可知。故選C。（9）