遼寧省盤錦市室高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省盤錦市室高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel參考答案：C2.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D略3._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：C17.Mostpeopleare_____bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A5.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such參考答案：D6.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B7.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He________inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C8.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained參考答案：Aremain是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式或進(jìn)行式，故排除B、C和D，選A。9.Tomsaidhewould__________befriendswithJack.

A.nolonger B.nomore C.anylonger D.anymore參考答案：A10.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily

B.basically

C.naturally

D.especially參考答案：D11.ManyChinesepeoplehavemadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhaveto

schoolsforchildrenintheSichuandisasterarea.

A.settingup

B.setup

C.sendingup

D.sendup參考答案：A12.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice參考答案：B13.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates參考答案：C14.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivingalow-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas

B.thoughtas

C.thoughtofas

D.thinkingofas參考答案：C15.Doyouthinkthatpeopleare_______offthantheywerefiveyearsagoasourstandardoflivingisimproving.A．well

B．worse

C．better

D．badly參考答案：B16.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_______Mr.BerginsteadofJustin.ks5uA.beencalled

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D17.Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.A.wounded B.destroyed C.damaged D.injured參考答案：B二、新的題型18.In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,____46____wasworthafewmilliondollars,toafire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort___47___(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,__________48__________inventedthephonograph(留聲機(jī)).What___49___attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofsuccessfulpeople___50___hadfailedbeforesucceeding.ThomasEdisonfailed____51____(approximate)10,000timeswhileheworkedonthelightbulb.HenryFordfiredLeeIacocca___52___theageof54.YoungBeethoven___53___(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,____54____hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.Setbacks(挫折)areinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindthecourageandfaith____55____(overcome)thesetback.參考答案：46.which

47.go

48.he

49.an

50.who/that

51.approximately

52.at

53.wastold

54.but

55.toovercome【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了幾個(gè)名人的故事，他們都是經(jīng)歷了失敗后才取得的成功?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是factory，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：愛(ài)迪生不再是個(gè)年輕人，看著自己畢生的努力付諸東流。watch后的賓語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞原形，watchsb/sthdo看到某人/某事……，故填go?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。本句缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文可知，是Edison發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)，上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)Edison，此處用代詞指代，故填he。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。此句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+（形容詞）+名詞，句中的attitude是以元音開(kāi)頭，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：托馬斯愛(ài)迪生在做燈泡的時(shí)候大約失敗了10，000次。此句中所給提示詞要修飾動(dòng)詞fail，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，approximate是形容詞，要用其副詞形式，故填approximately?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。attheageof是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是在某人幾歲的時(shí)候，故填at?！?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：年輕的貝多芬被告知他毫無(wú)音樂(lè)天賦。根據(jù)句意和句式可知，此處的Beethoven與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用bedone形式，主語(yǔ)是單三，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填wastold。【54題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他把一些最好的音樂(lè)給了世界。分析上下文句意可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在悲傷中，你會(huì)找到克服挫折的勇氣和信心。此處的overcome是修飾courageandfaith，用其不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填toovercome。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本題中的第8小題，考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，首先分析句子主語(yǔ)是Beethoven，與所給動(dòng)詞tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其次，主語(yǔ)是單三，講述的是過(guò)去的事，故用be的was形式?？忌鷤冎灰莆找恍┳鲱}技巧，必能事半功倍。三、閱讀理解19.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”O(jiān)ngraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtostartagroupofwomen’sclubsoneday,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.59.W