2020年安徽省宿州市碭山中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

第頁2020年安徽省宿州市碭山中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析20xx年安徽省宿州市碭山中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.

A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that

參照答案：

D

2.—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry?

—____．Iprefertheairthere．

A．NotreallyB．NotnearlyC．Exactly???D．Actually

參照答案：

C

略

3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.

A.asB.which?C.whatD.where

參照答案：

D

4.

--Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.?

--________.?

A.Forgetit??B.Noproblem?C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy?

?

?

參照答案：

A

5.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?

—．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．

A．Noneofyourbusiness．?B．Itdepends．

C．Whynot?D．Idon'tthinkso．

參照答案：

C

6.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.

A.norcanthey?B.socanthey?C.northeycan?D.sotheycan

參照答案：

A

7.________isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

?A.It??B.AsC.That?D.There

參照答案：

D

解析：Thereisnodoubtthat為一常用句型"是毫無疑問的。"

8.NotuntilIvisitedGuilin_____itreallyworthyofthereputation.

A.didn’tIfind?B.didIfindC.Ididn’tfind???D.Ifound

參照答案：

B

9.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn??B.whom;shallturn?C.whomever;turns?D.whoever;turn

參照答案：

D

10.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．

A．Incommon??B．Inparticular???C．Inturn????D．Inreality

參照答案：

C

略

11.IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?

Well,___________.

A.alliswellthatendswell

B.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison

C.nopains,nogains

D.nosweetwithoutsweat

參照答案：

B

12.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

??__Everyotherday

A．howoften??B.howlong?C.howsoon?D.howmuch

參照答案：

A

13.HardlywhenIregrettedsayingit.

A.hadthewordcomeout?B.didthewordcomeout

C.thewordhadcomeout??D.thewordcameout

參照答案：

A

14.Overthepastdecades,seaice?intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

參照答案：

C

15.Ihavepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.

A.must?B.will?C.shall?D.could

參照答案：

D

略

16.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe______inastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged

A.putaway?B.putout?C.putupD.putoff

參照答案：

C

17.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving?B.solve?C.tosolveD.solved

參照答案：

D

略

18.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.asthough?B.nowthat??C.eventhoughD.sothat

參照答案：

C

二、短文改錯

19.單句改錯〔共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分〕

此題要求改正所給單句中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一句做出推斷：如有錯誤〔每句只有一個錯誤〕，則按以下狀況改正：

此句多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉，在該句右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此句缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔??〕，在該句右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此句錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該句右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

1.Everyoneofusisworkinghardinthefactory.?1._________________

2.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.2._________________

3.Thisisthesteelplantwherewevisitedlastweek.3._________________

4.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.4.__________________

5.ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.?5.__________________

6.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.6.__________________

7.Johncameheretoseeyou,buthehadleftfiveminutesago.7.__________________

8.Mymotherisbusypreparingforsupper.8.__________________

9.I’veheardhimbutIneverknowhim.??9.___________________

10.WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.?10._________________

參照答案：

1.Everyone-Everyone2.caught-had?

?3.where-which/that/去掉where?4.Following-Follow?

5.what-that?/去掉all??6.去掉the??7.去掉had

8.去掉for9.heard后加of10.which-it

略

20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

?

DearTom,

I’mveryhappytohearingfromyou.Howisanythinggoing?Ireallymissyou.YouaskmeaboutmyNewYearplansinthelastletter.Theyareasfollow:

First,IwillstudyharderthanbeforebecauseIwanttoadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Iwillworkhardatschoolorfinishmyhomeworkatthehome.Besides,Iwillleadahealthylifebyexercisingregularandkeepingahealthydiet.Inthesametime,I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriend.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.

??Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參照答案：

DearTom,

I’mveryhappytohearingfromyou.Howisanythinggoing?Ireallymissyou.You

hear?everything

askmeaboutmyNewYearplansinthelastletter.Theyareasfollow:

asked??follows

First,IwillstudyharderthanbeforebecauseIwantto∧admittedintoakeyuniversity.I

be

willworkhardatschoolorfinishmyhomeworkatthehome.Besides,Iwillleadahealthy

and

lifebyexercisingregularandkeepingahealthydiet.Inthesametime,I’llspendmoretime

regularlyAt

withmyfamilyandfriend.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.

friends

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

?

解析：

第一行：hearing改為hear，動詞不定式后用動詞原形，behappytodo中to是動詞不定式；anything改為everything，Howiseverythinggoing?是固定習(xí)語。

第二行：ask改為asked，時間狀語信息：inthelastletter表示過去，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時；follow改為follows，asfollows表示“如下〞，是固定習(xí)語。

第三行：to后加be，我應(yīng)當(dāng)是被大學(xué)入取，表示“被動〞。

第四行：or改為and，此處表示并列不是選擇；去掉the，athome固定短語，不能加the。

第五行：regular改為regularly，形容詞改為副詞作狀語。In改為At，atthesametime表示“同時〞。

第六行：friend改為friends，我會花更多的時間和我的家人和朋友。朋友是復(fù)數(shù)。

?

三、閱讀理解

21.Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.

Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk〞patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.〞Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.〞

ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.〞ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.〞

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen〞inParagraph2mean?

A.comfort.B.treat.

C.spot.D.nurse.

13.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A.Bystoringbloodsamples.

B.Byanalyzingpatients’cases.

C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.

D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

14.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.

D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.

B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.

C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.

D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.

參照答案：

12.C13.C14.A15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹超級計算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并猜測哪些病人可能會患上重病，每年可以拯救數(shù)萬人的生命。

【12題詳解】

詞義推測題。依據(jù)文章第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采用行動，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以推測出，人工智能將用于對高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查〞。此處screen意為“篩查〞。應(yīng)選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.可知，計算機(jī)通過檢測紅細(xì)胞和白細(xì)胞的細(xì)小變化來評估血液檢測結(jié)果。應(yīng)選C。

【14題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第二段“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.〞楊教授認(rèn)為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大，以此類比，說明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。應(yīng)選A。

【15題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.〞可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，從而幫助拯救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義推測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時，首先要找到所推測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后依據(jù)前后句推測出詞義。例如小題1要求推測出screen的含義，就是依據(jù)文章第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采用行動，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以推測出，人工智能將用于對高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查〞。從而推測出screen為“篩查〞之意。

22.Thereisnodoubtthatmostofthereaderswillbestudentswithlittleornoexperienceinreadingpoetryoutloud,especiallytosuchalargegroup.Andweknowthatapoemwillliveordiedependingonhowitisread.Thereaders,bytheway,shouldnotreadpoemswithoutgettinganypractice.Theyshouldbegiventheirpoemsafewdaysinadvancesothattheyhavetimetopractice,maybeinthepresenceofateacher.

Readthepoemslowly.Mostyoungpeoplespeakquickly,andanervousreaderwilltendtodothesameinordertogetthereadingoverwith.Readingapoemslowlyisthebestwaytomakesurethatthepoemwillbereadclearlyandunderstoodbyitslisteners.Learningtoreadapoemslowlywillnotalwaysmakethepoemeasiertohear,however.Apoemshouldnotbereadtooslowly,andagoodwayforareadertosetaneasypaceistopauseforafewsecondsbetweenthetitleandthepoem’sfirstline.

Readinanormal,relaxedtoneofvoice.Itisnotnecessarytogiveanyofthesepoemsadramaticreading,asiffr