湖北省黃石市大冶還地橋中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃石市大冶還地橋中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItoldMarythequickestwaytogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.shouldhavewrittenitoutC.musthavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：B2.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.introduction

C.direction

D.comprehension參考答案：A3.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead參考答案：D4.Itwasinthemuseum______wesawthefamousactresslastweek.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：B5.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success參考答案：A6.Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore_________.A.production

B.productive

C.products

D.productively參考答案：B7.Hewasunableto___thepolicethathehadbeenelsewhereatthetimeofthecrime.Asuggest

B

recommend

Cpersuade

Dadvise參考答案：C8.It’sbettertoexpressyouranger______bottleitup.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：C9.Loulan,known_____China’sPompeii,becamelostcivilizationlongago.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.in參考答案：C10.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個非常出色的學(xué)生，分?jǐn)?shù)在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）屬于平均水平（一般后面要加名詞）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此處表“在平均以上”，其固定表達(dá)為aboveaverage。故選D項?！军c睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上11.MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused參考答案：C12.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：A13.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying參考答案：D14.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B略15.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

參考答案：C略16.ItisthebookHarryPorter______writerisveryfamous______attractsquiteafewreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.what;who

B.which;that

C.whose;that

D.whose;who參考答案：C17.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_____withacoat. A.covered B.tobecovered C.wascovered D.covering參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___21___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___22___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___23___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessfulpeopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___24___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___25___A.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.B.Dogsarepeople’sloyalfriendsallthetime.C.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.D.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemnicemeals.E.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.F.Sometimes,morningraincanlightuptheday.G.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.參考答案：21.D

22.E

23.C

24.A

25.G【分析】本文屬于文化說明文，介紹了一些與dog有關(guān)的英語短語并解釋了這些短語的意思以及使用語境?！?1題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.可知：他們帶狗散步，讓他們在外面玩，給他們食物和醫(yī)療護(hù)理，答案是：D?！?2題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.可知：這意味著很多人在為同樣的事情競爭，像工作，答案是：E。【23題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.可知：然而，人們會說：everydoghasitsday.答案是：C。【24題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)下文都是一些不好的含義：可知：一些人被惡意的比喻成狗，答案是：A?！?5題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解，根據(jù)上文：Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.可知：我們不想raincatsanddogs.（傾盆大雨）答案是：G。【點睛】本篇閱讀填空題延續(xù)了一貫的總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，難度總體適中?？忌忸}時一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做題時分析前后句之間的關(guān)系，最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當(dāng)中閱讀，最終才能選擇正確答案。例如小題3、4主要考查的句子的總分關(guān)系，所填句子都是本段的主題句。三、閱讀理解19.RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It’samorelikedistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby(破舊的).Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(對比)andbringsaspecialatmosphere(氛圍)totheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?”Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld’sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnew