遼寧省錦州市遼寧工學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省錦州市遼寧工學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifths

B.three-fifths

C.three-fives

D.three-fifth參考答案：B2.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略3.—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?ks5u —Eitherwilldo._________ A.Haveyougotthat?

B.That’ssettled. C.Really?

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D略4.Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor

.A.meat

B.drinkC.eggs

D.bones參考答案：B【詳解】考查對文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解名詞辨析。句意：在火車上被監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常想喝水。根據(jù)文中的“ortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank.”以及“Whenthemanbroughthimwater,hedrankeagerly,…”A.meat肉；B.drink飲料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨頭。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故選B。5.Isthismuseum

someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．theone參考答案：D考查代詞和定語從句。句意：這個(gè)博物館是上個(gè)星期三一些德國朋友參觀的那個(gè)嗎？主語是thismuseum，is后面是表語，用theone代替themuseum，后面是定語從句，定語從句缺少賓語，用that引導(dǎo)，或省略。故選D。6.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D7.It’sa(n)

rulethatanyonewhoisunder16shouldnotbeforcedtoworkasanormalworker.A.artificial B.logical C.personal D.Universal參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析解析：artificial人造的；logical符合邏輯的；personal私人的，個(gè)人的；universal普遍的，共同的；句意：任何16歲以下的人都不能被強(qiáng)迫做工這是一個(gè)普遍的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意說明D項(xiàng)正確。

8.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose B.byaccident

C.bydesign D.bymistake參考答案：B2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C略10.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend參考答案：B11.

Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_______forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D12._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich參考答案：D13.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：John被委派去代替經(jīng)理參加這個(gè)會議，因?yàn)榻?jīng)理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“歸根結(jié)底，實(shí)質(zhì)上是”；comedownwith“付錢，染上病癥”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故選C。14._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B15.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried參考答案：B16.Stevenshowedfourbooks

werewrittenbyJ.K.tohisclassmates.A.who B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：B17.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living參考答案：C考察形容詞，live現(xiàn)場直播的；lively生動(dòng)的活潑的alive或者的living活的句意為，不要擔(dān)心，這場足球賽將會被現(xiàn)場直播。故選C。二、新的題型18.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillbepunished（懲罰）forit.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_____________________it.參考答案：getawaywith三、閱讀理解19.Planstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,theirhistoricalrange(歷史分布范圍）intheIli-Balkhashregion,havebeenannouncedbyKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦)

andanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogramhasbeensigned.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.IfsuccessfulKazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats.Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditbadlyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2018KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(獵物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer（中亞紅鹿).RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolvealltherelevantpeopletomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.28.WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.29.WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion?A.Theincreasinglossofprey. B.Theevolutionofthespecies.C.Thelackofnaturallivingplaces. D.Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.30.Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A.Regulatinghumanactivities. B.Limitingthenumberofprey.C.Buildingareservefortigersonly. D.Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanB.BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanC.AttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyD.PreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstan參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了哈薩克斯坦在野生老虎消失將近50年后，重新引進(jìn)野生老虎的計(jì)劃以及這一計(jì)劃的意義、詳細(xì)內(nèi)容和準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干中的人名將答案定位在第一段最后一句話。由“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可以看出，AskarMyrzakhmetov認(rèn)為重新引進(jìn)老虎項(xiàng)目不僅能將野生老虎帶回原來的家，而且還能保護(hù)Ili-Balkhash地區(qū)獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。也就是說AskarMyrzakhmetov很看好這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，認(rèn)為它意義重大。A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Favorable良好的，贊成的；C.Concerned關(guān)心的；D.Disapproving不贊同的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromthereg