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課前檢測分析并總結下列句子的基本句型。e.g.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.句型:So+adj.+部分倒裝+that從句。1.Whatsurprisedherwasthatshetookoneofthepillsandtheheadacheslunkaway.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Tohisgreatexcitement,thedayhelookedforwardtocameatlast!句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Withanger,hisvoicetrembledandarguedwithTom.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________4.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________5.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________6.Haditnotbeenyourgeneroushelp,Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.What+情緒v.+sb.+is/was+that從句2.toone’s+n.+句子3.with/without+n.+句子4.否定詞置句首:never/bynomeans等+倒裝句5.Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分6.Haditnotbeenfor+感動的內容,主句虛擬.
課中講解Sectiononeplexstructure(來源:情緒描寫之復雜結構)1.So+情緒adj.+部分倒裝+that從句e.g.Soangrywashethathethrewthevaseonthefloor.句式翻譯1]這個小女孩感到如此害怕,以至于站在那里一動不動。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Sostruckwithfearwasthelittlegirlthatshestoodrootedtothespot.[句式翻譯2]當聽到粉絲呼喊自己的名字時,這個歌手如此驕傲,以至于沒有抬眼看。。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________句式翻譯3]老師對于他這次考試的分數(shù)感到如此驚訝,以至于懷疑他是作弊的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Soastonishedwastheteacherabouthisgradethathedoubtedifhehadcheated.句式翻譯4]湯姆如此昏昏欲睡,以至于他快要暈倒了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:SodrowsywasTomthathewasonthevergetofaint.2.What+情緒v.+sb.+is/was+that從句e.g.Whatsurprisedmewasthattheshyboywaswillingtoaccepthelpfromothers.[句式翻譯1]令他感到尷尬的是他老婆當眾重重地摑了他一記耳光。________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatembarrassedhimwasthathiswifeslapped
him
hard
across
the
face.[句式翻譯2]令我們感到驚訝的是他20分鐘狼吞虎咽吃了20個漢堡。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatstartleduswasthatheengorged20hamburgersin20minutes.[句式翻譯3]令她感到生氣的是她的男朋友約會遲到了一個小時。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatmadeherbloodboilwasthatherboyfriendarrivedonehourlate.[句式翻譯4]令我們感到擔憂的是他從來沒有認真實行他的節(jié)食計劃。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatworrieduswasthathehadneverstrictlyimplementhisdiet.3.with/without+n./toone’s+n.e.g. Withanger,Gilwaswhiteandtrembling.Tomygreatsatisfaction,myhusbandmanagedtogiveupsmoking.[句式翻譯1]伴著一聲嘆息,她往后一靠,閉上了眼睛。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Withalongsigh,sheleanedbackandclosedhereyes.[句式翻譯2]老板惱火地揮手讓他離開。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Withfury,hebosswavedhimoff.[句式翻譯3]使他大為高興的是,他的小說被接受出版了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Muchtohisexcitement,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.[句式翻譯4]使他驚訝的是,他重踩了一下這個女孩的腳。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Tohisastonishment,hestampedonthegirl’sfoot.4.倒裝(否定詞置句首:never/bynomeans等)e.g.Neverhadhemetsuchanembarrassingthing.[句式翻譯1]他從來沒想過自己會那么憤怒,猛敲門鈴。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Neverhadheimaginedthathecouldbesoseizedwithangerandpoundthedoorbell.[句式翻譯2]遇到挫折時,我絕不會再借酒澆愁了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whenconfrontedwithsetbacks,bynomeanswillIdrownsadnessinwine.[句式翻譯3]他絕不會在別人犯錯的時候幸災樂禍地笑。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Innocasewillhesmirkwhenothersmakeamistake.[句式翻譯4]他剛到家就下起了傾盆大雨。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Nosoonerhadhegothomethanitraineddogsandcats.5.Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing[句式翻譯1]正是Rani的友好和溫暖的微笑讓我得到了安慰。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasRani’sfriendlyandwarmsmilethatfortedme.[句式翻譯2]正是他的話語讓我從自己羞愧感中解脫出來并且感覺到喜悅。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwashiswordsthatridmyselffromshameandfilledmewithjoy.[句式翻譯3]正是因為他扔掉了煩惱,他才會這么輕松。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwasbecausehediscardedtheannoyancethathecouldbesorelieved.[句式翻譯4]正是因為盤腿湯姆才進了醫(yī)院。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasonaccountofcrossinghislegsthatTomlandedhimselfinhospital.Sectiontwo感悟句式(來源:情緒描寫之感悟句式)1.Haditnotbeenfor+感動的內容,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatwas+道理.e.g.Haditnotbeenformyteacher’shelp,Iwouldn’thavewonthemathpetition.Hadmyteachernotofferedmehelp,Iwouldn’thavewonthemathpetition.[句式翻譯1]要不是這次難忘的經歷,我本不會學到如此珍貴的一課。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案;Haditnotbeenfortheunforgettableexperience,Iwouldn’thavelearntsuchapreciouslesson.[句式翻譯2]要是當時我能夠冷靜地控制我的情緒,我們本不會吵架。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:HadIcalmlycontrolledmyemotion,wewouldn'thavehadaquarrel.[句式翻譯3]要不是你的無私的幫助,我本不能夠渡過那個艱難的時期。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenforyourselflessassistance,Iwouldn’thavegotthroughthetoughtime.[句式翻譯4]要是我當時不粗心大意,我本能夠避免如此尷尬的時刻。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenformycarelessness,Icouldhaveavoidedsuchembarrassingmoment.2.對過去進行虛擬.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitis主題that+啟發(fā)。e.g.Haditnotbeenformydaughter’skindacttowardsthebagger,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhattruekindnesswas.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitisofferingothershelpwithouthesitationthatmakesakindheart.[句式改寫1]Thelocalshelpedmegothroughallthedifficulties.TheymademerealizethatwhatreallymattersisnotwhatIcangetformyself,buthowwecanallmakeitthroughtogether._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenforthehelpfromthelocals,Iwouldn’thavegonethroughallthedifficulties.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitismakingitthroughtogetherthatreallymatters.[句式改寫2]Hismotherthankedme,simplybecauseIpraisedthekidaccidentally,afterwhichhegraduallybecameadifferentperson.Itoccurredtomethatsometimes,alittleencouragementwillhelpmakeaconfidentperson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenformypraisetothekidaccidentally,theboywouldn’thavebeeadifferentperson.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitisalittleencouragementthatwillhelpmakeaconfidentperson.[句式改寫3]Simplybakedbiscuitswiththechildren,butIlearnedaninvaluablelessonfromit:fixingkids’problemsdoesn’talwaysgivehopefortheireducation;butinstead,findingwhatexcitesthemandthenmakingfulluseoftheexcitementgiveshopefortheireducation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:HadInotsimplybakedbiscuitswiththechildren,Iwouldn’thavelearnedhowimportantfindingwhatexciteskidsis.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitistheexcitementthatgiveshopeforchildren’seducation.[句式改寫4]Fromthisexperience,Ibegantotrulyknowtheoldman.Ilearntthatwhetheryoungorold,aslongasyouhavepassion,youwillmakeadifference._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditbeennotfortheexperience,Iwouldnothavehadthechancetoknowtheoldman.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatwhetheryoungorold,aslongasyouhavepassion,youwillmakeadifference.課后練習補救練習將下列句子按照課中講解中的句型進行升級。1.Youshouldknowpromiseisn’tshameful.(Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分)___________________________________________________________________________________________Itisyouwhoshouldknowpromiseisn’tshameful.2.Arthurwasabitfrightened,andhecontinuedtorushuntilhesawataxi.(with/without+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Withfright,Arthercontinuedtorushuntilhesawataxi.3.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandsurprisingly,theyspottedalargesumofmoneyinsideit.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtotheirsurprise,theyspottedalargesumofmoneyinsideit.4.Wearedelightedtofindthatthesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.5.Whatmadeusdepressedwasthatwegotlost.(what+情緒v.+sb.+is/was+that從句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdepressedusisthatwegotlost.6.DadandIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedtochaseit.(So+情緒adj.+部分倒裝+that從句)___________________________________________________________________________________________DadandIfoundsocutewastherabbitthatwedecidedtochaseit.7.Heagreed,whichgreatlydisappointedus.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Toourgreatdisappointment,heagreed.8.Wenotonlysawthepicturesquescenery,butalsomanagedtoconsidermom’sscandalsasakindoffun.(否定詞置句首:never/bynomeans等)___________________________________________________________________________________________Notonlydidweseethepicturesquescenery,butalsowemanagedtoconsidermom’sscandalsasakindoffun.9.Whatrelieveduswasthatwearrivedatgrandparents’placeandwentbacktoourhomewithalloffourpeople.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Toourrelief,wearrivedatgrandparents’placeandwentbacktoourhomewithalloffourpeople.10.Ifithadn’tbeenforthatstupidquarrel,Iwouldn'tbetrappedhere.(倒裝)___________________________________________________________________________________________Haditnotbeenforthatstupidquarrel,Iwouldn'tbetrappedhere.鞏固練習翻譯下列句子并運用對應的句型。1.出于好奇,我跟著她,發(fā)現(xiàn)她在翻垃圾桶。(With+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Withcuriosity,Ifollowedherandfoundshewassearchingtherubbishcan.2.是老師的表揚讓我成為一個更好的學生。(Itwas…that)___________________________________________________________________________________________Itwastheteacher’spraisethatmademeabetterstudent.3.讓他非常開心的是,一架直升機那時飛過頭頂。(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Tohisgreatjoy,ahelicopterflewoverheadjustatthatmoment.4.她如此幸運,不久就出現(xiàn)一塊大石頭,足夠高過樹。(So+adj.+部分倒裝+that從句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Shewassoluckythatbeforelongabigrockappeared,whichwashighabovethetrees.5.他們再也不會離開彼此。(否定詞置句首:never/bynomeans等+倒裝句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Neverwouldtheybeawayfromeachother.6.讓她開心的是,沒等多久她就看到天空中有直升機。(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Tohergreatjoy,shedidn'twaitlongbeforeshesawthehelicopterinthesky.7.她是對的,是湯姆叫的直升機,救了她。(Itwas…that)___________________________________________________________________________________________ShewasrightanditwasTomwhocalledthehelicopterandsavedher.8.讓我們驚奇的是,途中一個坐落在湖邊很好的野營地點進入眼簾。(What+情緒v.+sb.+is/was+that從句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Whatsurpriseduswasthatalongtheway,anicecampingsite,locatedbyalake,cametooureyes.9.是媽媽用驚喜,樂趣和愛填滿了我們的童年。_________________________
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