南通市海安市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page1616頁，共=sectionpages1616頁2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控七年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1．本試卷共10頁，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0．5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上考試證號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字框涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再正確涂寫。3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)與你本人的是否相符。4．答題時(shí)，必須用書寫黑色字跡的0．5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共85分）一、聽力部分（共20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題（計(jì)10分，每小題1分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1．What’sDavid’sfavouritepet?A．

B．

C．2．HowwillMrWanggotoNanjing?A．

B．

C．3．HowcanthewomangettotheLakeStreet?A．

B．

C．4．WhichoutdooractivitydoesMike’ssisterlikebest?A．

B．

C．5．WhenwasPeterborn?A．In2010．

B．2011．

C．2012．6．Whatplaceisthewomangoingto?A．Tothebank．

B．Tothesupermarket．

C．Tothelibrary．7．WhichcitydidRickygotowithhisparentslastyear?A．Ottawa．

B．Moscow．

C．Tokyo．8．WhatisAlice’smobilephonenumber?A．1396525488．

B．1396525428

CWhowillhelpMarywiththepartytomorrow?A．Jim．

B．Millie．

C．Ivan．10．Whydidn’tTomgotowatchthevolleyballgamelastSunday?A．Becausehewasillinhospital．B．Becausehisgrandmotherwasill．C．Becausehedidn’tlikethegame．第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題（計(jì)10分，每小題1分）聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12題。聽兩遍。11．Wherewilltheyvisittomorrow?A．TheSummerPalace．

B．TheGreatWall．

C．ThePalaceMuseum．12．Howmanypeoplewillgotheretogether?A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。聽兩遍。NameActivitiesNeilHegoestoschoolbyundergroundinthemorning．Hishomeisabout13．________milesawayfromtheschool．SuzyShegoestoschoolbybus．Shegetsup14．________inthemorning．Shereadsbooksorchatswithherfriendsonthebus．WilsonHishomeis15．________oftheschool．Hedoesn’tneedtogetupearlyeverymorning．Hewalksorridestoschoolafterbreakfast．13．A．four

B．ten

C．fourteen14．A．a(chǎn)t6:00

B．a(chǎn)t6:30

C．a(chǎn)t7:0015．A．north

B．south

C．west聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。聽兩遍。16．WhatdoesMrWhitelooklike?A．Anoldmanwithasmallnose．

B．Anoldmanwithgreyhair．C．Ayoungmanwithgoldenhair．17．What’swrongwithMrWhite?A．Hecan’thearclearly．

B．Hecan’tseeanything．C．Hecan’twalkatall．18．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Sunnyandwindy．

B．Sunnyandwarm．

C．Rainyandwarm．19．WheredidMrWhitebuyabagofcandiesforhisgrandson?A．Atalocaltheatre．

B．Inasupermarket．

C．Inafoodshop．20．HowmuchdidMrWhitewanttopayforthecandiesatfirst?A．Eightdollars．

B．Thirteendollars．

C．Seventeendollars．二、單選選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes．________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit．A．a(chǎn);An B．a(chǎn)n;The C．a(chǎn);The D．the;A2．Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet．A．helpful B．exciting C．dangerous D．careless3．—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure．She________notcome．A．must B．may C．can D．should4．Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision．________elsecandoitforyou．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody5．Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A．looked B．followed C．rushed D．passed6．—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023．—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday．A．watch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．watched D．willwatch7．—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes．A．Whatlovely B．Howlovely C．Whatalovely D．Howalovely8．Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A．Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred．B．Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred．C．Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds．D．Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred．9．—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls．—________A．Noproblem． B．Don’tworry． C．Itdoesn’tmatter． D．Sorry,wewon’t．10．(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood．

②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate．③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom．

④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall．⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom．⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels．A．②⑤⑥①④③ B．⑤③①④⑥② C．②⑤①④⑥③ D．⑤③⑥①④②三、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）AMygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat．Sheaskedformyhelp．Hercatwasill,butit11seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī))．Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething．”“Butthere’s12Icando,”Sandysaid．“13thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid．“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)14thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim．Hemayaskme15mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid．“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid．“Butyouneedtodothatfor16,notforthecat．Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself．”“Okay,”shesaid．“Isee17youmean．”WhenSandycalled,thevet18foundtheproblem．Hetoldhertobringthecatin．Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he19treatitrightaway．Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit．Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone．Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour20．Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼)．11．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t12．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything13．A．Call B．Calls C．Called D．Calling14．A．if B．because C．when D．a(chǎn)fter15．A．takes B．taking C．took D．totake16．A．me B．you C．mine D．yours17．A．what B．why C．how D．who18．A．careful B．quick C．carefully D．quickly19．A．may B．must C．could D．hadto20．A．worry B．problem C．worries D．problemsBBoysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanFuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族)．Nowwearinghanfuisbecoming21amongyoungChinese．Itseemsthatthereisahanfu22inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity．Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays．Ortheywearhanfuwhentheywantto23beautifulphotos．Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday．24,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing．It’s25ChinaHuafuDay．ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷)．YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth．In2023,it26onApril22．ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina．Amongthem,hanfuhasthe27fans．“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld．Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)28theirtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline．“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof29suchfeelings．”Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoother30liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon．Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter．21．A．expensive B．friendly C．popular D．beautiful22．A．club B．camp C．shop D．office23．A．raise B．share C．take D．paint24．A．Asusual B．Infact C．Bytheway D．Intheend25．A．used B．needed C．listened D．called26．A．put B．kept C．got D．fell27．A．best B．most C．fewest D．cleverest28．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．below D．from29．A．protecting B．showing C．designing D．remembering30．A．a(chǎn)reas B．cities C．streets D．countries四、閱讀理解（共2節(jié)，共35分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共30分）A▅Peter’smonthlyspending▅Mary’smonthlyspending31．WhatdoPeterandMaryspendmostoftheirmoneyon?A．Food． B．Taxes． C．Housing． D．Utilities．32．Whichitemmakesupthesamepercentage(百分比)forPeterandMary?A．Savings． B．Food． C．Entertainment． D．Insurance．33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．MaryhasherowncarwhilePeterdoesn’t．B．Peterneversavesanymoneyeverymonth．C．MaryspendslessmoneyonfoodthanPeter．D．Theyspendover12%oftheirmoneyontaxes．34．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A．SchoolTime B．AmazingWorld C．DailyLife D．OutdoorFunBLouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874．Hewasanartist．Hewasalsoanaturalist．Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然)．Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源)．Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy．Hedrewmanypicturesofthem．Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds．ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon．Hewasanaturalist,too．Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico．Hewasateacheratacollege．HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too．ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege．Louiswasnotsad．Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving．IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim．Then,LouiswenttoAlaska．Hestudiedanddrewbirds．Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim．Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew．Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint．Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive．Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds．Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds．Louismadehisbirdslookreal．Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds．Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum．Hediedin1927．Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime．35．Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A．LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather．B．JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather．C．JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist．D．LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon．36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．可愛的 B．醒著的 C．活著的 D．殘疾的37．WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A．Drawingbirds． B．Keepingbirds．C．Makingsketchesofbirds． D．Takingcareofbirds．COnce,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife．Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough．Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費(fèi))hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield．Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong．Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday．Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework．Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy．Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought．Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen．Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks．Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid．Thefarmerfeltashamed．Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife．Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork．Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain．Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter．38．Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________．A．neverdidthehouseworkagainB．hadafightwithherhusbandC．wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD．playedeachother’sroleforaday39．AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday．A．couldn’tdoanytaskatallB．gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC．livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD．missedworkinginthefield40．Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph．A．tired B．sorry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited41．Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________．A．weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB．itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC．weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD．weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeopleDIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold．Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime．EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport．Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas．Heartbeatpassport(心跳護(hù)照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast．Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead．Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent．Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare．MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”．You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype．Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature．Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats．Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes．PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture．Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan．Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize．Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson．Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat．BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))willchangethegame．Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite．YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames．42．WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A．Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture．B．Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike．C．Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070．D．Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel．43．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A．Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane．B．Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment．C．Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms．D．Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats．44．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A．Toprintourplanetickets．B．Toscanourbodiesquickly．C．Toprintclothesinoursizes．D．Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant．45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB．DifferentDreamsin2070C．NewWaysofTravellingD．HistoricSitesandFutureLife第二節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround．Lookatthismap．Nowweareatthecottonfields．46ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice．Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黃瓜)．You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours．Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields．4748Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere．Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle．49Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows．Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(養(yǎng)蜂場)．Itistothewestofthecows’houses．Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there．Beesliveinthem．Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees．Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall．50Nowlet’sstart!A．We’llhavelunchthere．B．Farmersraisecowsthere．C．Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground．D．Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere．E．Beesarebusypickingupflowers．F．Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill．G．Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields．第II卷（非選擇題，共65分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用。(共15分)A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（每小題1分，共5分）51．Elsawasverysadand______(隱藏)herfaceinherhandswhensheheardthebadnews．52．TheGreatWallruns________(穿過)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld．53．Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree________(onehundredyears)ago．54．—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What’sinourfridge?—Sure．Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit．Let’smakefruitsalad,Mum．55．AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust________toherwithasmile．B．（每空1分，共10分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞和短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能使用一次。you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick’sbirthday．He’s15yearsold．Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning56thehallwaysatschool．Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit’shis57birthday．Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent．Hisfatherwasreadingsome58onthesofa．Hismotherwentouttodosome59forlunch．Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline．Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday．Halfanhour60,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood．Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim．Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto61,“Youare15now．You’renolongerachild．Forgetit’s62birthday．”ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?”63abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn’tknowwhattosay．Hechose(挑選)achocolatecake．Herealized(意識(shí)到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn’t．AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he64hisfriends．Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid“happybirthday”tohim．Andhisphone65textmessagessaying“Happybirthday!”Itwasagreatdayafterall!六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文中所缺詞匯。(共15分)A、課文填空。(本題共10個(gè)空格；每空格0．5分，共5分)66．Beijingduckisveryfamous．Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere．IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomerestaurantstoo．ThenshetoldAndyeverything．“Whatisit?”Andyanswered．Hewenttothepark,stoodthetreeandlistenedcarefully．Thenheheardthewhisper!Hethebushes．Down,down,down．Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground．Shefoundaloneinalong,lowhall．Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall．Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors．ThenAliceasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit．Thedooropened!ThefireLinTao’sarms,neckandface．Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks．Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand．“Howyouare!”theysaid．“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit．MrsSunneededmyhelp．”B、首字母填空。(本題共10個(gè)空格；每空1分，共10分)LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing．It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries．AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica．M67ofChinesepeoplewereindanger．Theyalllookedf68tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies．TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta69quickly．Onethingt70methemost．WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear．Thes71offireworkswaseverywhere．Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl72tothesesounds．Thecontrast(對(duì)比)b73thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(殘酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel74．Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom75mefeelproudofbeingChinese．Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id76toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChinainthefuture．Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue．七、閱讀與回答問題(每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina．AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago．ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell．USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))．BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752．TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903．PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun．Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear．Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes．Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival．AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington．Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills．Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeoplecometowatch!77．Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?___________________________________________________________________________78．WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?___________________________________________________________________________79．WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?___________________________________________________________________________80．HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?___________________________________________________________________________81．Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?___________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)(共25分)82．親愛的同學(xué)們，我們每個(gè)人的心中都會(huì)有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級(jí)(1)班的古晉，根據(jù)圖片中的要點(diǎn)提示，以“TheNicestTeacherinMyHeart”為題，寫一篇英語短文介紹一下對(duì)你影響最深的郝老師。要求：1．要點(diǎn)完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。2．正確使用時(shí)態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔。3．90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin．Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶)．Oneofthemisaboutateacher．Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim．Whatagoodteacherheis!參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet．”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會(huì)來，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：雪莉，做決定之前要三思。沒有人能為你做這件事?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision．．．elsecandoitforyou”可知沒有人能為你做，你只能自己做，所以做決定之前要三思。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查語音知識(shí)。looked/l?kt/；followed/?f?l??d/；rushed/r??t/；passed/pɑ?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前幾天和我哥哥一起看了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday“前幾天”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊啊！誰在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj．+n．+主謂。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個(gè)數(shù)字的？考查數(shù)字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學(xué)校圖書館里不要那么吵?！獙?duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Sorry,wewon’t對(duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對(duì)方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應(yīng)該道歉，并表示不會(huì)再吵鬧了，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車追來，蟾蜍跳下火車，鉆進(jìn)一片樹林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進(jìn)蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D16．B17．A18．D19．C20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對(duì)方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂。11．句意：她的貓病了，但還沒有嚴(yán)重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞；wasn’t不是，過去式；didn’t一般過去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞。空后是形容詞，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用助動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前句可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。12．句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知桑迪不能做什么，應(yīng)用nothing。故選B。13．句意：“打電話給獸醫(yī)，和他談?wù)?，”我說。Call動(dòng)詞原形；Calls動(dòng)詞三單；Called動(dòng)詞過去式；Calling動(dòng)名詞。分析語境可知此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。14．句意：這沒有意義，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會(huì)從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B。15．句意：他可能會(huì)讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此?。takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞；took動(dòng)詞過去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。16．句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself．”可知作者建議對(duì)方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B。17．句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作mean的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)桑迪打來電話時(shí)，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。careful認(rèn)真的；quick快速的；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。故選D。19．句意：如果他對(duì)貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he．．．treatitrightaway．”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C。20．句意：即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂。worry擔(dān)心；problem問題；worries擔(dān)心，復(fù)數(shù)；problems問題，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔(dān)心任何事情，你應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故選C。21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．D27．B28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漢服現(xiàn)在變得越來越受歡迎。21．句意：現(xiàn)在穿漢服在中國年輕人中越來越流行。expensive昂貴的；friendly友好的；popular受歡迎的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“wearinghanfuisbecoming．．．a(chǎn)mongyoungChinese”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知漢服變得很受歡迎。故選C。22．句意：似乎在幾乎每個(gè)主要的大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂部。club俱樂部；camp營地；shop商店；office辦公室。根據(jù)“Mostclubmembers”可知是有漢服俱樂部。故選A。23．句意：或者他們想拍漂亮的照片時(shí)穿漢服。raise提高；share分享；take帶走；paint畫。takephotos“拍照”。故選C。24．句意：事實(shí)上，有一個(gè)特殊的日子來慶祝這種傳統(tǒng)服裝。asusual像往常一樣；infact事實(shí)上；bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后。根據(jù)“thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing”可知事實(shí)上，有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。故選B。25．句意：它被稱為中國華服日。used使用；needed需要；listened聽；called叫作。根據(jù)“ChinaHuafuDay”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日叫作中國華服日。故選D。26．句意：在2023年，它恰逢4月22日。put放；kept保持；got得到；fell掉落。fallon+日期“恰逢”。故選D。27．句意：其中，漢服的粉絲最多。best最好；most最多；fewest最少；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“Amongthem,hanfuhasthe．．．fans”可知漢服的粉絲最多。故選B。28．句意：中國人對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)文化更有信心。about關(guān)于；with和；below在下面；from從。feelconfidentabout“對(duì)……感到自信”。故選A。29．句意：穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是表達(dá)這種情感的一種有趣方式。protecting保護(hù)；showing展示；designing設(shè)計(jì)；remembering記得。根據(jù)“suchfeelings”可知是表達(dá)感情。故選B。30．句意：一些年輕人甚至把漢服文化帶到美國、法國、加拿大等其他國家。areas區(qū)域；cities城市；streets街道；countries國家。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon”可知是其他的國家。故選D。31．C32．D33．B34．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Peter和Mary每月的支出。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花費(fèi)的錢最多。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter和Mary在保險(xiǎn)上花的錢占比是一樣的，為5．60%。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，Peter每個(gè)月不存錢。故選B。34．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的日常生活部分。故選C。35．D36．C37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874．Hewasanartist．Hewasalsoanaturalist．”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon．Hewasanaturalist,too．”可知，Louis