江西省五省九校2023-2024學年高三下學期2月開學聯(lián)考英語試卷（含聽力）

高三英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisateacher?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewomanherself. C.Thewoman’sbrother.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A.It’swonderful. B.It’scolorful. C.It’sexpensive.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30. B.11:00. C.11:30.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirtriptothebeach.C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Janie. B.Thewomanspeaker. C.Maya.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Preparingasurprisingparty.B.Decoratingtheirhouse.C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aninterview. B.Apassenger. C.Apilot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp.C.Toaskaboutthee-mailaddress.11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp.B.Atestabouttheposition.C.Afullphysicalcheck-up.12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A.Byvisitinghim. B.Bycallinghim. C.Bye-mailinghim.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle. B.Amuseum. C.Achurch.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldpaintings. B.Oldstamps. C.Oldclocks.15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?A.Itwasn’tverywarm. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasdangerous.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abook. B.Somepostcards. C.Amodelchurch.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17WhenistheHomecomingDayusuallyheld?A.InearlySeptember.B.InlateSeptemberandearlyOctober.C.InlateOctoberandearlyNovember.18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomecomingDay?A.Abaseballgame. B.Abasketballgame. C.Afootballgame.19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?ADancing. B.Singing. C.Chatting.20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteerattheEcoTarium!WesimplycouldnotoffertheprogramsandspecialeventsthatmaketheEcoTariumauniqueresourcetoourcommunitywithoutourdiverseanddedicatedcorpsofvolunteers.Tobeconsideredforamorespecificposition,lookthroughthevolunteerlistingsbelow,andsubmitanapplication.ZooAmbassadorVolunteerOurzooambassadorvolunteerswillassisttheZoologyDepartmenttoconnectwithgueststhroughengagingeducationalexperiencesaboutouranimalresidents.Wearelookingforvolunteerswhoarepassionateaboutanimalsandexcitedtointeractwithguestsofallages.VolunteersmayalsocompletebehavioralstudiesonnumerousanimalswithinthecareoftheEcoTariumtohelpenhancethewelfareforouranimals!AnimalCareVolunteerAnimalcarevolunteerswillaidinallareasofhusbandry(農(nóng)牧業(yè)),includingfeeding,cleaning,recordkeeping,traininganimals,andbehavioralobservations.Theywillworkwithavarietyofanimalsunderourcare,includingmammals,birds,reptiles,amphibiansandinsects.Thepositionisphysicallydemandingandrequiresworkinginallweatherconditions.EducationProgramVolunteerThroughconversationsandhands-onactivities,educationprogramvolunteershelpvisitorsmakemeaningfulconnectionstoourexhibits,encouragecuriosityandscientificinquiry,andchallengevisitorstodivedeeperintotheconceptsexploredatourmuseum.CollectionsVolunteerTheEcoTariumseeksvolunteerswhoareinterestedinmakingacontributiontosciencebyuncoveringlostspecimens(標本)intheEcoTariumcollection!Photograph,measure,andtakenotesonbirds,eggs,seashells,orpressedflowers.Thisisanexcellentpositionforahighschoolorcollegestudentconsideringacareerinbiologyorlabscience.Itisalsoappropriateforcitizenscientistsofanyage.Itoffersanopportunitytoseeexamplesofrareorextinctplantsandanimals.21.Whatcanananimalcarevolunteerdo?A.Collectlostspecimens.B.Learntofeedandcleananimals.C.Finishsomestudiesontheexhibits.D.Helpelderlyvisitorsinteractwithanimals.22.Whichpositionmostsuitsabiologymajor?A.CollectionsVolunteer. B.AnimalCareVolunteer.C.EducationProgramVolunteer. D.ZooAmbassadorVolunteer.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tolisttheadvantagesofvolunteers.B.Tospreadknowledgeaboutvolunteers.C.Totrainmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.D.Tointroducesomepositionsaboutvolunteers.BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition.Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking(劃獨木舟)withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband.Butmybodyhadotherplansforme.Abrokenspine(脊椎)inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans.Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwalkforalongtime.ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy(治療)couldcreateaneasieroption.Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding.ButX-raystoldadifferentstory.Myspinewasunstableandbending.Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher.Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow.WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.Ihavefocusedongratitude.I’mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease.I’mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends.I’mgratefulthatIamstillmyself.Idon’tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout.ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer.ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape.24.Whydidtheauthor’sconditionbecomeworse?A.Shedislikedphysicaltherapy.B.Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking.C.Shestillworkeddespitebackpain.D.Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons.B.Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway.C.Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy.D.Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation.26.Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbody?A.Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife.B.Herphysicaltherapist’sadvice.C.Herworseningphysicalcondition.D.Herloveforherfamilyandfriends.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoacceptmybodyB.EnjoyingmyretirementlifeC.FightingagainstmybackpainD.BeinggratefulforwhatIhaveCRememberMalcolmGladwell’sfamous“10,000-hourrule”fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe“samplingperiod”isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage.Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports.ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“10,000-hourrule”?A.It’seffective. B.It’scostly. C.It’sunpractical. D.It’sunproven.29.“Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept______.A.earlygoal-setting B.diverseskills C.focusedpractice D.fieldspecialization30.WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.B.Toprovetheadvantageofthe“samplingperiod”.C.Togiveanexampleofapplying“deliberatepractice”.D.Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.31.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities. B.Passioncanbefoundatayoungage.C.Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses. D.Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.DElectricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing(eVTOL)aircraft—flyingcarsareanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching.Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns.Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars.Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves.Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“flyingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate.Fromnextyear,manypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune.MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectriclift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ionbatteriesoughttowork.HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,Ontario.Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears.Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers（螺旋槳）,makingitslightlyresembleasquashed“H”whenseenintheskyfrombelow.Andthereisnoundercarriage.Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale’s,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding.Pilot’slicenceornotbuyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落傘）.TheHelix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely.B.Flyingcarswon’tbeallowedforpersonaluse.C.Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars.D.Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inparagraph3’mean?A.Testing. B.Driving. C.Improving. D.Repairing.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Helix’srelativedevices. B.Helix’strainingprocess.C.Helix’ssafetymeasures. D.Helix’sworkingprinciple.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHelix?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilesocializingcomesnaturallyforsome,itcanbeastruggleforothers.Shynessisanormal,commonpersonalitytrait(特征).____36____.Ifyou’reoftenhesitanttoengageinsocialsituations,youmayinteractwiththosearoundyouinamorecomfortableway.Weoutlinefourstrategiesforovercomingshynessinlife.GetExcitedAboutANewAdventureYoumayhavebeenshymostofyourlife.____37____.Workingthroughshynessanddevelopingincreasedconfidencemayseemlikeadiscouragingtaskforyou,butviewingthejourneyasanexcitingadventuretopartsunknowncanbeexcitingand,inturn,mayboostyourself-esteem.PayAttentionToYourWords____38____.Talkingtoyourselfinanegativewaywhendescribingyourselfcandamageyourself-confidence.Considerreplacingphraseslike“Iamshy”with“Iamlearningtobemorecomfortable”insocialsituations.Thiscangoalongwaytowardmovingfromshynesstoconfidence.PracticeMindfulness(正念)Mindfulnessinvolvesdrawingyourattentiontothepresentandbeingawareofyourthoughts,feelings,andsurroundings.____39____.Inonestudy,participantsinamindfulnessprogramexperiencedanimprovedviewoftheirself-worth.TakeSmallStepsGettingstartedcanbethehardestpartoflearninghowtobemoresocialforthosewhoareshy.____40____.Youcanstartoutsmall.Trychattingwiththetelleratthebankorthepersonaheadofyouinthecheckoutline.Thiscanhelpyoubuildconfidenceandworkyourwayuptomoredifficultchallenges.A.Ifso,that’sapartofyouthatyou’reusedtoB.SometimesthebestpathtowardaddressingafearisexposureC.MindfulnesscanhelpreducesymptomsofsocialanxietydisorderD.TakingtimetotendtoyourappearancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.HowwecommunicateandcharacterizeourselvescanbepowerfulF.However,shynesscanmakeithardforpeopletoconnectwithothersandachievetheirgoalsG.Butengagingwithpeopledoesn’thavetobepracticedasanimportantworkpresentation第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InFebruary2010,RogerLynn’swifeVeronicawasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Soon,shewas____41____tohospital.Thediagnosiswasdepressingandthe____42____inthehospitalonlymadethingsmoredifficult.“Herroomwasatthefarendofthefloor,andfeltlikeadarkand____43____corner,”Lynnremembered.Oneday,asLynnwassittingwithhiswife,anursenamedJennifercameinand____44____somegoodnews:Aroomwithawindowhadbeen____45____andshewantedLynn’swifetohaveit.“Sheledmeintotheroom,whichwasfilledwith____46____,andthroughthewindowtherewasa/an____47____oftheOlympicMountainsservingasbackdropforthewholescene,”Lynnsaid.Thenewroom____48____thefeelingsoftheirpreviouslybadexperienceofbeinginthehospitaldayafterday.Butaweeklater,Veronicatookaturnforthe____49____.Shedevelopedabloodclot(血栓),andthen____50____.Thenextday,Lynntookflowerstothenurses’stationasanexpressionof____51____fortheirsupportoverthepasttwoweeks.Whenhearrived,Jennifer____52____Lynnandtookhimbythehand.“Shetoldmewhata(n)____53____ithadbeentocareforVeronicaandherfamily.Shehadbeentouchedbytheexperienceandwas____54____saddenedbyherdeath,”Lynnsaid.“Jenniferdidn’thavetofindmethatdaywhentheroombecame____55____.Butshedid,andherkindnesswaslightinadarkandpainfultime.”41.A.added B.admitted C.devoted D.qualified42.Aconsequences B.barriers C.excuses D.surroundings43.A.forgotten B.discussed C.finished D.explored44.Arealized B.shared C.challenged D.assessed45.A.exchanged B.visited C.released D.identified46.A.furniture B.possession C.light D.waste47.A.intention B.assessment C.discovery D.view48.A.transformed B.reflected C.indicated D.maintained49.A.clearer B.smarter C.worse D.calmer50.A.turnedover B.passedaway C.fellover D.carriedaway51.A.regret B.depression C.relief D.gratitude52.A.lectured B.declined C.cured D.approached53.A.honor B.commitment C.issue D.guidance54.A.temporarily B.leisurely C.truly D.accidentally55.A.essential B.available C.private D.occupied第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)onFriday,officially____56____(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe____57____(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute____58____thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony____59____(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans____60____nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries____61____(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis____62____(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople____63____(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial____64____(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,____65____willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校學生會計劃舉辦一場主題為“國際青少年生活”的攝影展，向?qū)W生們展示不同國家的青少年的風采。請你寫一則通知發(fā)布在校英語網(wǎng)站上，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動的時間和地點；2．活動的內(nèi)容；3．期待參與。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DarknesshadalreadyblanketedthecityasMr.Chen,anengineer,arrivedhomeexhaustedfromhisdemandingjob.Hecouldn’thelpbutnoticetheabsenceofhissonLei,whowasstilloutforhiseveningstudysessions.TheintensepressureofLei’sseniorhighschoolstudiesandMr.Chen’sbusyworkschedulehadgraduallyeatenawayattheirprecioustimetogether,turningtheironce-frequentbadmintongamesintomerememoriesofthepast.Onthosebetterweekends,Mr.ChenandLeiwouldeagerlyheadtothenearbycourt,racketsinhand,bathinginthejoyofthegameandeachother’scompany.Butaslifegotbusier,theirheartfeltconversationswerereducedtohurriedgreetingsandsilentnods.Thatparticularevening,Mrs.ChenobservedMr.