2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州西子實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)浙江省杭州西子實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解OpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)Admission:NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:30(noentryafter16:30),andisclosedonMondays(exceptforpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline1-7daysinadvanceviatheNMCofficialwebsiteorWeChatplatform.AudioGuideRental:AudioguidedevicesareavailableattheWestHallServiceDeskforRMB40,withaRMB100deposit.AvalidIDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.Lostdevicesaresubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.Facilities:WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.AvalidIDcardandadepositofRMB500arerequired.PhotoPolicy:PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,selfiesticks,ortripods.Temporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsignsputupatboththeentranceandthecorrespondingexhibithalls.Transportation:BusRoute:YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.Metro:YoucantakeMetroLine1,getoffatTian’anmenEastStation,andexitthestationthroughExitC．1．Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?A．AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged. B．Thevisitorisexcusedfromanycharges.C．Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage. D．Compensationisbasedontheextentofthedamage.2．WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?A．Borrowawheelchairwithadepositof$500.B．Useastrollerprovidedbythemuseumforfree.C．Takephotoswithflashlight,selfiestickortripod.D．Takepicturesofthecollectionsonallexhibitions.3．WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?A．TheNo.82Bus. B．SightseeingLine1.C．TouristBusLine52． D．MetroLine2.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館開館公告的具體內(nèi)容。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AudioGuideRental中“Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.”（損壞音頻導(dǎo)覽會(huì)根據(jù)損壞程度收取費(fèi)用。）可知，如果租用的語音導(dǎo)覽損壞，要根據(jù)損壞程度進(jìn)行賠償。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facilities中“WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.”（輪椅和嬰兒車在參觀當(dāng)天可在服務(wù)臺(tái)免費(fèi)使用。）可知，博物館免費(fèi)提供嬰兒車供使用。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation中“YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.”（您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交車，或者乘坐觀光2號(hào)線、旅游1號(hào)線、2號(hào)線，在天安門東站下車。）可知，82路公交車可到達(dá)國(guó)國(guó)家博物館。故選A項(xiàng)。Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A．Bettersafethansorry.B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Alostchanceneverreturns.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5．Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A．Celebratinghisbirthday.B．Sleepinginthebasement.C．Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D．Playingwithelectronicdevices.6．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A．Makinghiswaytothedoor.B．Findingacoatrack.C．Keepingthedoorfromshutting.D．Squeezingthroughthegap.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A．Sadandshocked.B．Annoyedandanxious.C．Surprisedanddisappointed.D．Puzzledandawkward.【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次脫險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。由于連下大雨，使得河流決堤，爆發(fā)了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的區(qū)域。盡管作者提前做好了“抗洪”準(zhǔn)備，但是，洪水的破壞力還是使得作者的家，以及該區(qū)域一片狼藉。幸運(yùn)的是，作者逃生并幸存了下來。4．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句以及前一句“Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?(盡管如此，我還是在花園門外的地板上放了沙袋，把電子設(shè)備放在桌子上?！吧档艿?！”我的朋友們嘲笑我那么做，但我想，為什么要冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的準(zhǔn)備，還被朋友嘲笑，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此推斷作者認(rèn)為，這樣做應(yīng)該是更安全，防患于未然，因此畫線句表示“安全總比后悔好”。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡著的時(shí)候，我被嘩嘩的水聲驚醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁邊。)”和第四段的“Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.(光著腳，我開始向唯一的出口走去：通往樓上主樓的那扇門。)”可知，當(dāng)洪水涌入的時(shí)候，作者正睡在地下室。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.(最后，我終于走到門口，試了好幾次，想把它拉開一點(diǎn)，但湍急的水流又把它關(guān)上了。我四處尋找能讓它繼續(xù)開著的東西。角落里有一個(gè)衣架。我拿過它，再一次打開門，把衣架扔在門和鏡框之間，以防門關(guān)上。最后，我設(shè)法弄出了一個(gè)剛好能擠進(jìn)去進(jìn)入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生過程中，對(duì)于作者來說最困難的是保持門不要關(guān)上。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!(曾經(jīng)令人愉快的街道現(xiàn)在變成了一片汪洋，到處都是漂浮的廢墟，而不是人和車。洪水淹沒了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾經(jīng)令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹沒了一切，因此推斷作者此時(shí)的心情是悲哀和震驚的。故選A。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames(姓),weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearasmallriver;someonecalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownfortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded“-s”or“-son”.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleadded“Mac”or“Mc”or“O”.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.8．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A．Placeswherepeoplelived. B．People’scharacters.C．Talentsthatpeoplehad. D．People’soccupations.9．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably.A．ownedordroveacart B．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentools D．builthousesandfurniture10．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed.A．BeatriceSmith B．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreet D．DonaldGreenwood11．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s.A．latergenerations B．friendsandrelativesC．colleaguesandpartners D．helpersandsupporters【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語中人的名字的由來和寓意，以及姓氏的主要來源：地名、職業(yè)、能力、祖先名。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames(姓),weretakenfromplacenames.(最早的姓氏是取自地名。)”、第四段中“Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.(其他早期的姓氏來自人們的職業(yè)。)”和第五段中“Sometimespeoplewereknownfortheirspecialabilities.(有時(shí)人們因他們的特殊能力而被認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，文章提到了姓氏來源于人們所居住地的地名、所從事的職業(yè)和所具有的能力，未提及人們的性格。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.(Potter——制作鍋碗瓢盆的人。)”可知，Potter家族的祖先很有可能是制作廚房用具的人。故選C項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Donaldmeans“worldruler”(Donald的意思是“世界統(tǒng)治者”)”和第三段中“TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.(Greenwood一家住在一片茂密的森林里或附近。)”可知，如果一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦的祖先住在一片茂密的森林附近，他們希望自己剛出生的兒子成為世界領(lǐng)袖，那么嬰兒應(yīng)該取名DonaldGreenwood。故選D項(xiàng)。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的上文“Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded“-s”or“-son”.(有些姓氏是在祖先的名字上加上一些東西而形成的。說英語的人加“-s”或“-son”)”和下文“theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert(Roberts家族的祖先是Robert)”可知，此處介紹有些姓氏是在祖先的名字的基礎(chǔ)上演變而來的，舉出加-s或-son的例子，Roberts這一姓氏是在祖先Robert后加-s。因此，Johnsons這一姓氏是在祖先John后加-son，由此可知，Johnsons是John的后代，descendants意思應(yīng)該是“后代”，與latergenerations意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。Russiaislaunchinganewmodule(艙),Nauka,fortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)afteroveradecadeofdelays.TheISScomprisesmodulesandequipmentfromdifferentspaceagenciesincludingEurope,JapanandCanada.Still,themainpartofthestationiscomposedoftwomainsections:aRussiansegment(部分)andaUSsegment.TheNaukamoduleissettoliftofffromBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstanontopofaProton-Mrocketataround1500GMT,alongwithanewroboticarmforthestationcreatedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.At13metreslongandweighingmorethan20tonnes,Nauka,alsocalledtheMultipurposeLaboratoryModule,willbeamongthelargestinRussia’shalf.Afterlaunch,NaukawilltakeeightdaystoreachtheISS.Onceattached,itwillactasanewhubfortheRussiansegmentofthestation.“Naukaisasciencelaboratory,anditalsoprovidesalotofimportantservicesystems,includinganewtoiletandsleepingcompartmentsforthecrew,”saysAnatolyZak,editorofRussianSpaceW.“It’sastepinmakingtheRussiansegmentmoreindependent(fromtheUSsegment).”ThelaunchofNaukahasbeenalongtimecoming,withconstructionofthemodulebeginninginthe1990s.Technicalandsupplyissuessincethenhaveseendevelopmentstumble(絆倒).“It’smuchmorecomplexthananythingtheRussianspaceprogrammehastriedtobuildinthelastfewyears,”saysZak.12．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryandtaskoftheISS.B．ThemissionandroleofNauka.C．Thefunctionofthenewroboticarm.D．Thedifficultiesoflaunchingamodule.13．WhatdoesZakthinkofNauka?A．ItservesasthenewcenteroftheISS.B．Ithasarelativelycomprehensivesystem.C．ItpushesRussiatobuildaseparatespacestation.D．Ittakestheleadinspaceexplorationintheworld.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．IttakesgreattimeandefforttodevelopNauka.B．Thereissomuchtoexploreanddiscoverinspace.C．RussiastillneedsAmerica’shelpinspacetechnology.D．Naukaisthefruitoflong-termcooperationbetweencountries.15．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Sportsandhealth.B．Educationandculture.C．Natureandgeography.D．Scienceandtechnology.【答案】12．B13．B14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了俄羅斯將把一個(gè)新的太空艙發(fā)射到國(guó)際空間站。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNaukamoduleissettoliftofffromBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstanontopofaProton-Mrocketataround1500GMT,alongwithanewroboticarmforthestationcreatedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.At13metreslongandweighingmorethan20tonnes,Nauka,alsocalledtheMultipurposeLaboratoryModule,willbeamongthelargestinRussia’shalf.Afterlaunch,NaukawilltakeeightdaystoreachtheISS.Onceattached,itwillactasanewhubfortheRussiansegmentofthestation.(Nauka太空艙將于格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間1500左右從哈薩克斯坦拜科努爾航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)搭載質(zhì)子-M火箭升空，同時(shí)搭載歐洲航天局為空間站創(chuàng)建的新機(jī)械臂。Nauka，也稱為多用途實(shí)驗(yàn)室模塊，長(zhǎng)13米，重20多噸，將是俄羅斯一半地區(qū)最大的模塊之一。發(fā)射后，Nauka將需要八天時(shí)間到達(dá)國(guó)際空間站。一旦連接，它將成為空間站俄羅斯段的新樞紐)”可知，本段主要講述了新發(fā)射的太空艙的使命以及它的作用。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的““Naukaisasciencelaboratory,anditalsoprovidesalotofimportantservicesystems,includinganewtoiletandsleepingcompartmentsforthecrew,”saysAnatolyZak,editorofRussianSpaceW.(RussianSpaceW的編輯AnatolyZak說：“Nauka是一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，它還為機(jī)組人員提供了許多重要的服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，包括一個(gè)新的廁所和睡眠艙”)”可知，Nauka集科研與服務(wù)為一體；由此可推測(cè)出，這是一個(gè)綜合性太空艙。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThelaunchofNaukahasbeenalongtimecoming,withconstructionofthemodulebeginninginthe1990s.Technicalandsupplyissuessincethenhaveseendevelopmentstumble(絆倒).“It’smuchmorecomplexthananythingtheRussianspaceprogrammehastriedtobuildinthelastfewyears,”saysZak.(Nauka的推出已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了，太空艙的建設(shè)始于20世紀(jì)90年代。從那時(shí)起，技術(shù)和供應(yīng)問題導(dǎo)致了發(fā)展的停滯。“這比俄羅斯太空計(jì)劃在過去幾年中試圖建造的任何東西都要復(fù)雜得多?！?”可知，Nauka太空艙的建設(shè)始于20世紀(jì)90年代，但它經(jīng)歷了許多問題，而且它還比以前制造的東西要復(fù)雜。由此可推知，開發(fā)Nauka需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Russiaislaunchinganewmodule(艙),Nauka,fortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)afteroveradecadeofdelays.(經(jīng)過十多年的延誤，俄羅斯正在為國(guó)際空間站發(fā)射一個(gè)新的太空艙Nauka)”可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯把一個(gè)新的太空艙發(fā)射到國(guó)際空間站。所以這篇文章最有可能出自雜志的“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”板塊。故選D。Youlistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.16Inordertoanalysefunctionsofmusic,let’sseethebenefitsitbrings.Musicmakesyouexpressyouremotion.17.Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.18Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.Musicmakesyoucreative.Musiciskeytocreativity.Ithelpsyouinimprovingyourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.19Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.20.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.A．ThiswastheresultB．MusicisanartofbeautyC．SomemusicmakesyoutearfulD．MusicmakesyouliveabetterlifeE．MusicmakeslearningmorepleasantF．YoushouldchoosesomekindofmusicwithpowerfulbeatsG．Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions【答案】16．C17．G18．E19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂所帶來的好處。16．根據(jù)上文“Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.(有些音樂能打動(dòng)你的心。有些音樂讓你充滿喜悅)”可知，上文提到了音樂會(huì)讓你充滿喜悅，可知有喜就有悲，C選項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容相似、形式相同。故C選項(xiàng)“有些音樂讓你流淚”符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)后文“Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.(這樣你的大腦不用說話就能傳達(dá)思想。當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D表達(dá)一些悲傷的情緒時(shí)，你會(huì)使用柔和而深沉的音樂)”可知，本段的主旨是音樂可以表達(dá)情緒，關(guān)鍵詞為“情緒”，故G選項(xiàng)“你通常演奏反映你思想或情感的音樂”符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.(音樂是一種非常獨(dú)特的培養(yǎng)記憶能力的方式。證明這句話的最好例子是，你可以很容易地從歌曲的形式中學(xué)到一些東西?？焖賹W(xué)習(xí)一首歌背后的原因是你的大腦喜歡音樂。無論你的大腦喜歡什么，它都會(huì)保留它)”可知，后文提到傾聽音樂，讓大腦感到舒適，從而會(huì)記住要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，即音樂有助于學(xué)習(xí)。故E選項(xiàng)“音樂使學(xué)習(xí)更愉快”符合語境，故選E。19．可知，本句順承上文提到的“Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.(無論這項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明是什么，它都需要藝術(shù))”可知，本句的內(nèi)容與音樂和藝術(shù)有關(guān)，關(guān)鍵詞為“藝術(shù)”。故B選項(xiàng)“音樂是一種美的藝術(shù)”符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)上文“Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.(在一項(xiàng)針對(duì)兒童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音樂訓(xùn)練，這些孩子的表現(xiàn)會(huì)更好)”以及后文“Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.(他們比那些沒有聽力和口語的人有更好的聽力和口語技能。孩子們甚至在詞匯和推理能力方面測(cè)試得更好)”可知，本句置于兩句之間，為下文的解釋說明做鋪墊，說明上文研究的結(jié)果。故A選項(xiàng)“這就是結(jié)果”符合語境，故選A。二、完形填空I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Mywife’swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,21homeandgarden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations.Sheisalsoadevotedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenher22ofchoice.Allthat23whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand24Diana’sheart.Theywerehomelessdogs.Intheir25forsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawayto26peopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwitha27voice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Atfirst,theywouldnotlether28them.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(關(guān)系)slowlygrew.29,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Mywifewasinstantlychangedfromcatladytodoglady.Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogswereconsideringtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theironce-wild30transformedintoloyaltyanddevotiontowardsus.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的),31ustoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Their32hasputasenseoflivelinessintoourhome.Aswe33thischapterofourliveswithourdog“friends”,Iamgratefulforthe34joytheyhavebroughtusandthe35theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.21．A．tendsto B．turnsto C．giveswayto D．looksforwardto22．A．job B．pet C．toy D．fan23．A．stopped B．failed C．changed D．happened24．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．warmed C．broke D．gladdened25．A．hunger B．demand C．hurry D．struggle26．A．identify B．greet C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)void27．A．confused B．forgiving C．comforting D．sacred28．A．observe B．touch C．call D．feed29．A．Privately B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Obviously30．A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．nature D．emotion31．A．reminding B．informing C．a(chǎn)dvising D．warning32．A．presence B．influence C．survival D．a(chǎn)dventure33．A．explore B．read C．search D．enjoy34．A．secret B．equal C．normal D．unexpected35．A．skills B．courses C．lessons D．tricks【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D26．D27．C28．B29．C30．C31．A32．A33．D34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了兩只黑棕色的小流浪狗給作者的家庭帶來的快樂以及作者的感悟。21．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：戴安娜照顧九十多歲的父母，照料家庭和花園，為各種社區(qū)組織做志愿者。A.tendsto照顧；B.turnsto求助于；C.giveswayto讓步給；D.looksforwardto期待。根據(jù)上文“takescareof”可知，戴安娜照料家庭和花園。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她也是一個(gè)忠實(shí)的貓愛好者，貓一直是她的寵物選擇。A.job工作；B.pet寵物；C.toy玩具；D.fan粉絲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，貓是寵物。故選B項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)兩只黑棕色的小狗沖進(jìn)我們的院子，溫暖了戴安娜的心時(shí)，一切都改變了。A.stopped停止；B.failed失??；C.changed改變；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand_____4_____Diana’sheart.”可知，只黑棕色的小狗沖進(jìn)我們的院子，溫暖了戴安娜的心時(shí)，一切都改變了。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)兩只黑棕色的小狗沖進(jìn)我們的院子，溫暖了戴安娜的心時(shí)，一切都改變了。A.attacked攻擊；B.warmed(使)溫暖；C.broke打破；D.gladdened使喜悅。戴安娜本身就是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，所以小狗溫暖了戴安娜的心。故選B項(xiàng)。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在為生存而掙扎的過程中，他們倆找到了一種在荒野中躲避人類、尋找食物和住所的方法。A.hunger饑餓；B.demand需求；C.hurry匆匆；D.struggle掙扎。根據(jù)上文“Theywerehomelessdogs”可知，流浪狗為生存而掙扎。故選D項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在為生存而掙扎的過程中，他們倆找到了一種在荒野中躲避人類、尋找食物和住所的方法。A.identify識(shí)別；B.greet問候；C.enjoy享受；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，流浪狗害怕人的傷害，所以往往會(huì)主動(dòng)避開人類。故選D項(xiàng)。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她用安慰的聲音叫他們?nèi)コ燥垼屗麄冎浪麄兪前踩?。A.confused困惑的；B.forgiving寬容的；C.comforting安慰的；D.sacred害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.”可知，她用安慰的聲音叫他們?nèi)コ燥?。故選C項(xiàng)。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，他們不讓她碰他們。A.observe觀察；B.touch觸摸；C.call呼叫；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(關(guān)系)slowlygrew”可知，起初，狗很警覺，不讓她碰他們。故選B項(xiàng)。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，她讓它們坐在她的腿上，跟著她在院子里走來走去。A.Privately私人地；B.Immediately立即；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)下文“Atfirst”可知，此處表示漸漸地，她讓它們坐在她的腿上。故選C項(xiàng)。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們?cè)?jīng)的野性變成了對(duì)我們的忠誠(chéng)和奉獻(xiàn)。A.behavior行為；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.nature秉性；D.emotion情感。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，小狗是流浪狗，是有野性的。故選C項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的活力和熱情是有感染力的，提醒我們要欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單的快樂。A.reminding提醒；B.informing告知；C.advising建議；D.warning警告。根據(jù)上文“Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的)”可知，提醒我們要欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單的快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的出現(xiàn)給我們家?guī)砹松鷼?。A.presence出現(xiàn)；B.influence影響；C.survival幸存；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“rushedintoouryard”可知，小狗的出現(xiàn)帶來了生氣。故選A項(xiàng)。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們和我們的狗“朋友”一起享受我們生活的這一章時(shí)，我很感激它們給我們帶來的意想不到的快樂，也感謝它們繼續(xù)教會(huì)了我們一堂課，這堂課是關(guān)于善良和無條件的愛的重要性。A.explore探索；B.read閱讀；C.search搜索；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文“thischapterofourlives”以及下文“Iamgratefulfor”可知，此處指一起享受著生活。故選D項(xiàng)。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們和我們的狗“朋友”一起享受我們生活的這一章時(shí)，我很感激它們給我們帶來的意想不到的快樂，也感謝它們繼續(xù)教會(huì)了我們一堂課，這堂課是關(guān)于善良和無條件的愛的重要性。A.secret秘密的；B.equal平等的；C.normal正常的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根據(jù)下文“theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.”可知，此處指小狗的突然出現(xiàn)帶來了意想不到的快樂。故選D項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們和我們的狗“朋友”一起享受我們生活的這一章時(shí)，我很感激它們給我們帶來的意想不到的快樂，也感謝它們繼續(xù)教會(huì)了我們一堂課，這堂課是關(guān)于善良和無條件的愛的重要性。A.skills技能；B.courses課程；C.lessons課；D.tricks技巧。根據(jù)下文“teachus”可知，教會(huì)了我們一堂課。故選C項(xiàng)。三、語法填空課文語法填空Whenitcomestoonline36(safe),herearesome37(guideline)foryou.Firstly,thegoldenruleoftheInternetistoleavethesite38(immediate)whenyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel39(comfortable).Secondly,youhavetoprotectyourprivacy.Nevergiveoutyouraddressorphonenumbertosomeone40

mightusetheinformation41(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolitetoothers.Thereisnoexcusefor42(be)rudeandyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso43

theycanstayonasiteandcyberbullieswillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirected44

particularpeople.Theymayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the45(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.【答案】36．safety37．guidelines38．immediately39．uncomfortable40．who41．tosteal42．being43．that44．a(chǎn)t45．politer/morepolite【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的一些指導(dǎo)原則。36．考查名詞。句意：說到網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，這里有一些指導(dǎo)原則?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞，作介詞to的賓語。safety意為“安全”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。37．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意參考上題。guideline意為“指導(dǎo)原則”，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，且空前有some和are，所以這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填guidelines。38．考查副詞。句意：首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的黃金法則是，當(dāng)你看到或讀到一些讓你感到不舒服的東西時(shí)，立即離開網(wǎng)站。空處應(yīng)用副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞leave。immediately意為“立即，馬上”。故填immediately。39．考查形容詞。句意參考上題。根據(jù)空前的feel可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)eavethesite3(immediate)”可知，當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上遇到一些感覺不舒服的東西時(shí)，要立即離開網(wǎng)站，這里應(yīng)用形容詞uncomfortable，意為“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。40．考查定語從句。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要把你的地址或電話號(hào)碼透露給可能利用這些信息竊取你身份的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞someone，為指人的不定代詞，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。41．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題。usesth.todosth.意為“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的狀語。故填tosteal。42．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：粗魯是沒有任何借口的，你也不想成為噴子或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，作介詞for的賓語。故填being。43．考查狀語從句。句意：噴子經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名，這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸也會(huì)寫一些刻薄的話，但通常是針對(duì)特定的人。根據(jù)句意，噴子使用幾個(gè)假名的目的是留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上，所以這里應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”。故填that。44．考查介詞。句意參考上題。directsth.atsb.意為“把某物對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人”，為固定搭配，這里是其被動(dòng)表達(dá)。故填at。45．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，你越有禮貌，就越不可能受到攻擊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……就越……”，所以空處應(yīng)用polite的比較級(jí)morepolite或politer。故填morepolite/politer。四、單詞拼寫46．Theyoungmembermadeseveralp,butnoneofthemwereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】proposals/roposals【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位年輕的成員提出了幾項(xiàng)建議，但沒有一項(xiàng)被認(rèn)為是實(shí)際可行或可以接受的?？涨笆切稳菰~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是proposal意為“建議”，根據(jù)several可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填proposals。47．I’mfondofthesong,whichoftenrmeofmyhometown.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】reminds/eminds【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡這首歌，它經(jīng)常使我想起我的家鄉(xiāng)。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句中先行詞thesong在非限定性定語從句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填reminds。48．InthepastTibetanantelopeswerehuntedifortheirvaluablefur.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】illegally/llegally【詳解】考查副詞。句意：過去，藏羚羊因其珍貴的皮毛而被非法獵殺。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞illegally“非法地”在句中作狀語。故填illegally。49．Theweddingroom,dwithballoonsandroses,tookonahappyatmosphere.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】decorated/ecorated【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：婚房，裝飾著氣球和玫瑰，呈現(xiàn)出一種快樂的氣氛。結(jié)合首字母提示及句意可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞decorate，room與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填decorated。50．Inpublicspeaking,thefirstfewminutesareofgreatimportancetomakeaniontheaudience.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】impact/mpact/influence/nfluence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在公開演講中，最初的幾分鐘對(duì)于影響聽眾是非常重要的。由Inpublicspeaking和ontheaudience可知，句子表示“在公開演講中，最初的幾分鐘對(duì)于影響聽眾是非常重要的”，空格處意為“影響”，由首字母提示i可知，是impact/influence，空前有an，空格處用單數(shù)，故填impact/influence。51．CwithChinesestudents,Americanstudentsareveryopenandactive.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】Compared/ompared【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：與中國(guó)學(xué)生相比，美國(guó)學(xué)生非常開放和活躍。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“與……相比”可知短語為becomparedwith，此處為過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Compared。52．HeissofwithMissAnnethatheevencanrecognizeheronhearinghersteps.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】familiar/amiliar【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)安妮小姐非常熟悉，甚至一聽到她的腳步聲就能認(rèn)出她來。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞familiar，作表語。故填familiar。53．In2023,LiHuatookthecollegeeexaminationandsuccessfullysecuredadmissionbyreceivinganofferfromhisdreamuniversity.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】entrance/ntrance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：2023年，李華參加了高考，并成功地獲得了夢(mèng)想大學(xué)的錄取通知書。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處意為“高考；大學(xué)入學(xué)考試”，應(yīng)用collegeentranceexamination，故空格處應(yīng)填入entrance。故填entrance。54．Thecompanyhastadultsasitsprimarycustomers.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】targeted/argeted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該公司的主要客戶是成年人。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是target，和后文構(gòu)成固定短語：target…as…意為“以……為目標(biāo)”，由has可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填targeted。55．Thematch,sbetweenJuly27andAugust12in2024,willtakeplaceinLondon.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】schedule