2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（含解析）

Passage1Forsomepeople，OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5，KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek，whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747，alsoknownas“BearForceOne”，tookthefirst-placespotwith68，105votes.Itweighedaround1，400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst，itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz，aformerparkkeeperatKatmai，noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments，soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1，700votes.In2015，itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear，nearly800，000peoplegotinvolved，turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First，someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas，whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans'computerscreens，“It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore，”Fitzsaid.Second，F(xiàn)atBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.“The2，200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文魚)intheworld，”saidSaraWolman，aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing，damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily，BrooksRiver，whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin，hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek，peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld，”saidFeliciaJimenez，whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”1．WhywasBear747thewinner?A．Itwastheheaviest.B．Itwasthemostfamous.C．Itgainedthemostpounds.D．Itpresentedthebestphotos.2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B．Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C．Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.D．Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?A．Theybringtouriststothepark.B．Theyhaveastablefoodsource.C．Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D．Theyfaceapopulationdecline.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FatBearWeek：ConservationIsJoyfulB．BrownBears：WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC．Bear747：AFatYetHealthyChampionD．Katmai'sBears：ASpecialBeautyContestPassage2Ilookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit'sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme，thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.Lastweek，asIwasonthewaytomyoffice，Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2008housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity'ssouthwestside，aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown，Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock，andthat'swhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermother，Marquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast，butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock，whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However，peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife，andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.Intheend，theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheadedbacktotheofficetotelltheirstories.5．Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork?A．Beinglostinthought.B．Admiringtheoutsideviews.C．Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.D．Knowingthechangeofblocks.6．Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity'ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast?A．Byreadingearlierreports.B．Byinterviewinglocalpeople.C．Bywatchingpaststreetviews.D．Bysearchinghismemories.7．HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor?A．Sad. B．Nervous.C．Touched. D．Confused.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.B．Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.C．Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.D．Tointroduceanewneighborhood.Passage3Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped(用帶子系好)tohisback.ChrisGreenbank，36，astonemason(石匠)fromStockport，GreaterManchester，evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather，whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblemswassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston.Chris'slatestrace，RunNorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire，washisfourthraceandhesays，possiblytheirlast，asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.“Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，”Headded.“Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal.”InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhisdaughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthemthereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid，“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull.”Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter，“Shelovesit，andtheyarelikeminiadventures.”9．WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?A．ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B．Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C．Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D．Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.10．WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?A．Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B．TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.C．Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D．Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?A．Caringandloving.B．Frankanddemanding.C．Ambitiousandparticular.D．Generousandoutgoing.12．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.B．Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C．Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D．Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.Passage4Haveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvideosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush，puttingitinpaint，andproducingapaintingsimilartosomethinga5-year-oldcouldcreate？Whilewatchinganelephantpaintisanamazingsight，wecan'thelpbutwonderwhetherthetrainingmethodsandresultsreflectanimalcruelty.A2014studyonfourcaptive(被圈養(yǎng)的)AsianelephantsattheMelbourneZooinAustraliasoughttoidentifystress-relatedbehaviorsaroundtheactivityofpainting.Whiletheresearchersfoundthattheelephantshadaneutralresponsetopainting—notstressful，norenriching—itseemedthatwhenanelephantwasnotselectedtopaint，itdisplayednon-interactivebehavior.Thisisseenasapossiblesignalofstressintheanimals.Inaddition‘PETA’afamousanimalrightsgroup，hascitedseveralAmericanzoosthatuseharmfultrainingmethodstogetelephantstopaint，performtricks，playinstruments，andmore.Noteveryzoothatorganizeselephantpaintingusesaggression(攻擊)toencouragetheelephants.However，PETAarguesthatanimalsheltersshouldnotforceanimalstodotricksatall.Activistorganizationswarnthatelephantscanundergoextremediscomfortinthetrainingprocess.Furthermore，manyofthepaintingelephantsareveryyoung，atanagewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthere'sachancethattheywerecaughtfortheexpresspurposeofperforming，oriftheycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturntothewild.Itisdifficulttosupportanykindoftrainedbehaviorthatdiffersgreatlyfromawildanimal'snaturaltendencies.Theroleofashelter，ideally，istoallowananimaltoliveasclosetoitsnormallifeaspossible，perhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild；teachingthemtopaintdoesnotseemtoalignwiththattarget，particularlyifit'snotalearnedbehaviorthattheanimalwouldbewillingtodoindependently.13．Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthe2014study?A．Researchersdidn'tcollectsolidevidence.B．Paintingpromotedelephants'interaction.C．Negativeeffectsofpaintingwereconfirmed.D．Elephantsmadestrongresponsestopainting.14．Whatisaconcernofactivistorganizations?A．Complexityofthetrainingprocess.B．Purposesofelephants'performance.C．Dailyactivitiesofcaptiveelephants.D．Potentialforelephants'returntonature.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Wanderoff. B．Setup.C．Consistwith. D．Goagainst.16．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowPETAHelps?B．WhyPeopleRightAnimals?C．ShouldElephantsPaint?D．ShouldElephantsliveincaptivity?Passage5AfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944，PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegramfromtheU．S.Army.Shehopeditwouldcontainabelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband，anarmyflightengineer，CharlesKrueger，whomshehadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead，themessagesaidhewasn'tcominghome：HisB-29hadbeenlostandhewaslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction)．Theirson，JohnKruegerfromMiddleton，Wisconsin，isstillintearswhenherecountsthisstory.Decadeslater，themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.ThejoboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency)，createdin2015aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow，andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between1973and2014，theremainsofonly1，849missingservicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies;in2021，theagencyaccountedfortheremainsof141MIAs；accordingtoDPAAfigures.Toacceleratethework，CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-privatepartnershipswithscientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovernment.“Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysofthinking，”saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski.“Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologiesandcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan'tmaintain.”Forscientists，theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying.“It'sthemostrewardingaspectofmycareer，”saysMires，ascientistworkingwiththeagency.“InotherarchaeologysitesI'veworkedon，thehistoryisremote，”hesays.“Here，you'redoingsomethingnotforathing，butforaperson，andallthepeopletheytouched.”17．WhatwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1?A．ANewYeardinner.B．CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.C．Abirthdaygreeting.D．JohnKrueger'smemory.18．WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?A．BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.B．Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.C．Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.D．Because141MIAs'remainswerefoundin2021.19．WhatisMichaelDolski'sattitudetothecooperationwithscientistsandgroups?A．Patient. B．Critical.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.20．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AlongsearchforMIAs.B．AchievementsofDPAA.C．Assistancefromscience.D．Consequencesofwars.Passage6AussieArkisananimalpreservationprojectbasedneartheBarringtonTopsofNewSouthWales，Australia.OriginallyknownasDevilArk，itsoriginalgoalwastoonlybreed(培育)andpreserveTasmaniandevils(袋獾)．Aboutthesizeofabigdomesticcat，theTasmaniandevilistheworld'slargestlivingmarsupialcarnivore(有袋食肉動(dòng)物)．Itsbiggercousin，theTasmaniantiger，diedoutin1936.Devilnumberswerestableuntil1996，whenastrangediseasesuddenlybegandestroyingdevilpopulationsacrossTasmania.DevilFacialTumourDisease(DFTD)，withinafewmonths，isaninfectiouscancerspreadbybitesduringfightsoverfoodandmates.There'sstillnocuredespiteaquarter-centuryofdedicatedresearch，anddevilshavesufferedan80～90percentdecline.AsecondtypeofDFTD，justasdeadly，wasidentifiedin2014.Afterthedevilwasdeclaredendangeredin2008，increasedeffortwentintoestablishingisolatedDFTD-freeinsurancepopulations.Tasmania'soffshoreMariaIslandsupportsasmallintroducedgroupofhealthydevils，andtheForestier-TasmanPeninsulahastheonlydisease-freepopulationinitsnativerange，butAussieArkhasmoredevilsthanboththeabovetwoandisthebiggestandwildestmainlandbreedingfacility.Asaninnovativeandwildlysuccessfulconservationproject，AussieArkhasspentthelastdecadecreatingahealthymainlandpopulationoftheendangeredTasmaniandevils，mainlybylettingthemactnaturallyinalarge-scalebushshelter.Abigpartofitssuccessisthesuitabilityofitslandscape.TheArk'scool-climate，high-altitude(1，300m)snow-gumforesthasprovedverydevil-friendly.Launchedin2011with44DFTD-freedevils，AussieArkhasbredmorethan350devilbabiesnow，arecordoutsideTasmania，andholdsoverhalfthedevilsinmainlandAustralia.21．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducethediseaseDFTD.B．Topredicttheextinctionofdevils.C．Tostresstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.D．Toexplainthereasonfordevilsbeingendangered.22．HowwilladevilgetDFTD?A．Ifitlivesingroups.B．Ifitfightswithitsmates.C．Ifitisbittenbyaninfectedone.D．Ifitsharesfoodwithotherdevils.23．What'sthemainreasonforAussieArk'ssuccess?A．Itcoversthelargestarea.B．Itlastsalongperiodoftime.C．Ithasdisease-freedevilbabies.D．Itprovidesmassivenaturalhabitats.24．Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DevilsReappearinMainlandB．ASuccessfulProjectforDevilsC．DevilsAreinDangerD．TheSecretofAussieArkPassage7Ourplanetquakesthousandsoftimesayear，butwestillcan'tpredictexactlywhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Whatifanimals'oddbehaviorscouldwarnus?Researchershavereviewedhundredsofreportsonpre-packedabnormalanimalbehaviors，butmorewerejustanecdotes．GeologistJimBerklandcountednewspaperadslookingforrunawaycatsanddogs.OnOctober13，1989，hetoldanewspaperreporterabigquakewouldstrikeinaweek.Fourdayslater，theLomaPrietaearthquakehit!ButthescientificcommunitystillrejectedBerkland'stheory.Hedidn'tdocumenteveryprediction，sonobodycouldmeasurehisaccuracyrate.Actualscientificevidencehastoberepeatable.Andaconnectionbetweenacauseandaneffecthastobeshowntobestrongerthanrandomchancethroughcarefulexperimentationanddatacollection.Californiaresearchersinthe1970shappenedtohavebuiltcontrolledhabitatstomonitorthewheel-runningactivityofpocketmice.Thesehabitatshappenedtobeinanactiveearthquakearea.Thenthe1971SanFernandoEarthquakestrucknearby.Theresearcherscheckedtheirdataandfoundnobigchangesinhowlongtheanimalsranintheirwheelsorstayedundergroundbeforetheearthquakeactivity.Whatmightthenextexperimentshow?Researchersfrom150universitiesworldwideareworkingonanewstudycalledtheICARUSproject.Theprojecttracksmanysmallanimalspeciessuchasbirds，bats，andturtlesforthepurposeofscientificresearch.Onegroupofresearchersarelookingforpossibleconnectionsbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Iftheyfindareliableconnection，thiscouldsavehundredsofthousandsofhumanlives.ICARUSaimstopoweranappthatwillgivepeoplehourstogettosafety.However，noteveryoneishopeful.GeologistWendyBohonsaidthatICARUSisdoingsome“coolthings”，butsheknowsanimalbehaviorsarehardtopindown.“Mycatcouldactcrazybeforeanearthquake，”shesays.“Butitalsoactscrazyifsomebodyusesthecanopener.”25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anecdotes”meaninparagraph2?A．Real-lifenewsstories.B．Randomindividualstudies.C．Repeatedscientificreports.D．Unprovedpersonalaccounts.26．WhywasBerkland'stheoryrejectedbythescientificcommunity?A．Heusedunreliabledatafromnewspaperads.B．Hisdocumentwasn'tconsistentwithhistheory.C．Hisstudydidn'tincludeenoughanimalsamples.D．Hefailedtoprovetheaccuracyofhispredictions.27．WhatistheultimategoaloftheICARUSproject?A．Toprovideaccuratepre-quakewarnings.B．Todevelopanappforpeopletocallforhelpduringquakes.C．Toseekworldwidecooperationinquakeprediction.D．Tofindconnectionsbetweenanimalbehaviorsandquakes.28．WhatisWendyBohon'sattitudetowardstheICARUSproject?A．Disapproving. B．Doubtful.C．Intolerant. D．Unclear.Passage8SnotBotisonamission.Thetoaster-sizeddrone(無人機(jī))fliesovertheopenocean，directlyaboveanunusualwhale.Onaboatnearby，AndyRogansmileswithjoy.Roganhasbeenstudyingwhalesinhisentirecareerbuthadneverseenthisspecies.Backin2011，LianPinKohandSergeWich，conservationexperts，wonderediftheremightbeaneasierwaytogetdataofanimalsinthewild.Wildliferesearchersoftenwalkthroughforests.Theymaylookcloselyatwhalesfromboatsorstayinhelicopterstoviewanimalsfromabove.Suchtripsareusuallydangerous.Plus，theirnoisemayscareanimals.Andhelicopterscan'tflyveryfarovertheoceanbecausethere'snowheretolandorrefuel.“Wethought，‘Whatifyouflyoverthemwithaflyingcamera？’”saysWich.Sotheyputtogetheradronefromaremote-controlmodelairplaneandcameraequipment.Anditdidthetrick.Onatestflight，thedronecaughtanimageofanorangutan(猩猩)atthetopofaverytalltree.Thepairrealizedthiswasjustthebeginningofawholenewwayofdoingconservationwork.NowWichandhiscolleaguesarebuildingAIthatautomaticallylocatesandrecognizesanimals.TheycalltheirprojectConservationAI.Whensomeoneuploadsanimageorvideo，themodelanalyzesthedata.Thenthemodelrecognizesanythingitcan.Inthefuture，anAImodelcouldkeepwatch，insteadofforestguards.Itcouldsendwarningswhenseeingdoubtfulactivities.TheteamtestedthisideainastudyinEastAfrica.VolunteersinTanzaniapretendedtobepoachers(偷獵者)．Theresearchersmadedronesflyovertheactorsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Overall，peoplelookingatthedroneimagesdidabetterjobthantheAImodelatfindingpretendpoachers.Themodelpickedoutmanythingsthatweren'tpeopleatall.Butthemodelfoundpoachersthatmostpeoplemissed.Withalittlemorework，Wichthinksthatsystemslikethiswillmakeiteasierforconservationiststobetterprotectendangeredanimals.29．Whatcanwesayabouttheresearchers'traditionalwayofstudyinganimals?A．It'sriskyandineffective.B．It'sdemandingandcheap.C．Itcancausegreatharmtowildlife.D．Itusuallyfocusesonlandanimals.30．WhatcanweinferaboutConservationAIfromthepassage?A．Itcanreplaceconservationists'work.B．Itworksbystudyingdatafirst.C．Itcanpunishthepoachers.D．Itisfullyautomated.31．WhatisWich'sattitudetothefutureoftheAImodel?A．Critical. B．HopefulC．Worried. D．Prejudiced.32．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A．AchievementsinWildlifeConservationB．MajorDiscoveriesofBiologicalSpeciesC．AIStudyHasAchievedaBreakthroughD．FlyingRobotsProtectEndangeredWildlifePassage9Foodshighinsugarareunhealthy，buttheseadditivesaretoodeliciousformanyofustogiveuporreduceinaway.Whatifwecouldsomehowenjoytheirtastewithoutactuallyeatingthem？Astudentteamhasnowdesignedaspoonwithastructurethatstimulatestastebuds(味蕾)toproduceasenseofsweetnesswithoutaddingcaloriesorchemicals.Theprojectfollowspreviousworkinvolvingflavor-enhancingcutlerylikechopsticksthatincreasesweetnesswithamildelectriccurrent.ThefiveundergraduateandgraduateresearchstudentswantedtocreateanewspooncalledSugarwareforpeoplewithsuchdisordersasdiabetes，withwhichsugarislargelyofftheirmenu.Thenewspoonwouldhaveseveralbumps(凸塊)onitsundersidetopressagainstthetongue.Thebumpscanbecoveredwithapermanentlayerofmolecules(分子)calledligands.Theseligandsbondwithtaste-cellreceptorproteinsthattypicallyreacttosugarmoleculesorartificialsweeteners.Thebondcanactivatenervesignals，causingthebraintoregisterasenseofsweetness.Adinercouldthusstimulatesweetnessreceptorswithoutactualintakeofsugarorartificialsweeteners.Thisideaissimilartothepreviousworkinthattheyallusecutlerytoenhancetastewithoutauserhavingtoactuallyconsumeanysugar.“Butthemechanismforstimulatingthetastebudsiscompletelydifferent，”ShiyuXu，oneofthestudentresearchers，says.“Itusesbumpsandtaste-bud-stimulatingmoleculesratherthanelectricity.”Theideais“verycreative，”saysPaolaAlmeida，whoistheglobaldirectorofcorporateinnovationatcandymakerMars.Buttheproduct'scommercialsuccesswouldrequireasignificantbehavioralshiftamongconsumers:insteadofaddingtheusualsugarorartificialsweeteners，“nowwe'resaying，‘Usethiscutlery’，”Almeidasays.“Itremainstobeseenwhetherflavor-enhancingcutlerywillcatchon.”33．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howthenewinventionworks.B．Howadinerfeelsweetness.C．Howligandsandproteinslink.D．Howsugarmoleculesfunction.34．Inwhatwayisthepreviousflavor-enhancingcutlerydifferentfromSugarware?A．Itmakesfoodmoredelicious.B．Itsendsoutsignalstothebrain.C．Ituseselectricitytoenhancetaste.D．Itreducesusers'foodconsumption.35．WhatisPaolaAlmeida'sattitudetothefutureofSugarware?A．Positive. B．Uncertain.C．Critical. D．Worried.36．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．StrugglingforLowSugar？—TryThisSpoonB．LookingforDeliciousFood？—ThisIsHowC．WorkingforCommercialSuccess？—BeCreativeD．DietingforBetterHealth？—MindSweeteners【語篇解讀】本文介紹了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特邁國家公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)舉辦的“胖熊周”活動(dòng)。文章詳細(xì)說明了該活動(dòng)的安排、來歷、目的和意義。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“votefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweight...tookthefirst-placespotwith68，105votes”可知，747號熊之所以能夠在比賽中脫穎而出是因?yàn)樗鲋刈疃?。答案：C2解析：推理判斷題。第二段以時(shí)間為線索，說明了胖熊周開始于2014年，且剛開始的時(shí)候?yàn)槠趦H僅一天；到了2015年，該活動(dòng)延長至一周；去年，該活動(dòng)成為一項(xiàng)全球性活動(dòng)。由此可知，此段主要回顧了胖熊周的歷史。答案：B3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。明題意：本題問“關(guān)于卡特邁的熊，我們能了解到什么？”→尋線索：根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“Luckily，BrooksRiver，whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin，hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止，卡特邁的熊喜歡在布魯克斯河捕魚的地方還沒有受到這些威脅→定答案：由此可知，卡特邁的熊有穩(wěn)定的食物來源。答案：B4解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段提到了卡特邁國家公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)起的“胖熊周”活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)吸引了無數(shù)的粉絲，后面的內(nèi)容圍繞這一活動(dòng)展開。綜合各選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)概括了文章的大意，最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。答案：A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者作為一名新聞工作者的日常所見、所思、所想，以及工作日常。5解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit'sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.(但我喜歡這段旅程的原因是它提醒了我街區(qū)之間是如何變化的)”可知，作者喜歡坐火車去上班是因?yàn)榭梢粤私饨謪^(qū)的變化。答案：D6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Isearchedaddressesonthecity'ssouthwestside，aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown，Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.(我搜索了紐約市西南側(cè)的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除，我瀏覽了手機(jī)上記錄的街景，看看這個(gè)社區(qū)2007年的樣子)”可知，作者是通過查看過去的街景才發(fā)現(xiàn)城市的西南側(cè)在過去是什么樣子的。答案：C7解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast，butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock，whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However，peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.(我已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)社區(qū)過去的樣子，但瑪姬塔分享了更多曾經(jīng)住在她那個(gè)街區(qū)的人的細(xì)節(jié)，他們彼此都很友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼)”可知，現(xiàn)在的街區(qū)已與瑪姬塔當(dāng)年生活的樣子不同，現(xiàn)在的人很少互相打招呼。由此推知，如果瑪姬塔與作者交談，她應(yīng)該是感到難過的。答案：A8解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.(近一年來，我一直乘坐這列火車前往我為當(dāng)?shù)匾患译s志工作的辦公室)”以及最后一段“Intheend，theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheadedbacktotheofficetotelltheirstories.(最后，他們對著我的相機(jī)笑了。然后我回到火車上，回到辦公室，講述他們的故事)”可推知，本文的主要目的是為了介紹作者作為一名記者的日常工作。答案：B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位曾患有焦慮癥的單身父親Chris背著女兒參加馬拉松比賽的故事，他與女兒之間建立起一種特殊的感情紐帶。9解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。明題意：本題問“關(guān)于Project23我們知道些什么？”→尋線索：根據(jù)第三段中的“Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblemswassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston”可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)體是幫助焦慮和心理健康問題患者的一個(gè)團(tuán)體→定答案：C項(xiàng)“它幫助有心理問題的人”。答案：C10解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold”可知，他希望在天變得太冷前拿到一枚新年獎(jiǎng)牌。答案：B11解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesinglefather，whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23”和第四段中的“Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.‘Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold’”可知，曾患焦慮癥的Chris幫助Project23籌款，且擔(dān)心天太冷凍著女兒，計(jì)劃在天太冷前不管多難也要拿到新年獎(jiǎng)牌。由此可知，Chris關(guān)心他人，且深愛著自己的女兒。答案：A12解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped(用帶子系好)tohisback”以及下文中講述的Chris背著女兒參加一系列比賽的情況可知，作者寫本文的目的是分享一對父女的故事。答案：D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章從大象畫畫入手，談?wù)摿擞?xùn)練動(dòng)物的方法和結(jié)果，實(shí)際上從另一方面反映了對動(dòng)物的虐待。13解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。明題意：本題問“從2014年的研究中可以得出什么可靠的結(jié)論？”→尋線索：根據(jù)第二段中的“A2014studyonfour...theresearchersfoundthattheelephantshadaneutralresponsetopainting”可知，研究人員想發(fā)現(xiàn)與繪畫活動(dòng)有關(guān)的與壓力相關(guān)的行為，但發(fā)現(xiàn)大象對繪畫的反應(yīng)是無傾向性的→定答案：由此可知，研究人員在2014年的研究中并沒有得到可靠的證據(jù)來證明大象的繪畫活動(dòng)與壓力相關(guān)的行為有關(guān)，故選A。文中的neutral是解題的關(guān)鍵，意為“無傾向性的，中立的”。答案：A14解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“iftheycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturntothewild”可知，積極分子組織關(guān)注的是大象回歸自然的可能性。答案：D15解析：詞句猜測題。最后一段中的“Theroleofashelter...perhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild”指的是收容所的目標(biāo)是讓動(dòng)物盡可能接近其正常生活或者也許是為了讓動(dòng)物回歸野外，而教它們畫畫似乎與這個(gè)目標(biāo)不一致，由此可知，畫線詞組意為“一致”，故選C。wanderoff“漫步”；setup“搭建”；consistwith“符合，與……一致”；goagainst“違背”。答案：C16解析：主旨大題意。文章第一段通過大象畫畫介紹了訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物的方法和結(jié)果，從而引出對動(dòng)物的虐待這一話題，后文圍繞這一話題展開討論，故選項(xiàng)C最適合作文章標(biāo)題。答案：C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人們利用新技術(shù)尋找戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況。17解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead，themessage.