人教版（2019） 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 拓展詞匯講解課件

選修三Unit4

VocabularyExtensivewordsLearningObjectivesAfterthisclass,wewillbeableto1.befamiliartocommonprefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴).2.mastertheskillofguessingnewwordsbasedontheword-formation.3.mastertheusageofsomekeywords.Extensivewords1.adversityn.困境,逆境,厄運→adverseadj.不利的;相反的;敵對的2.bitteradj.味苦的;激烈而不愉快的的;嚴寒的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地,激烈地;極其寒冷地→bitternessn.苦味;苦難3.endurancen.持久力,忍耐力→endurev.忍受,忍耐4.vigour(=vigor)n.活力,精力,力量→vigorousadj.精力充沛的;強壯的Extensivewords5.qualifiedadj.符合資格的,具備…的知識(技能、學歷)→qualifyv.取得資格;使合格→qualificationn.資格,學歷6.enthusiasticadj.熱心的,熱情的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地,熱心地→enthusiasmn.熱情,熱忱7.aboardadv.&prep.上(船等)→onboardadv.在船上,在板上→cupboardn.櫥柜;壁櫥;衣柜→abroadadv.在國外,到國外Extensivewords8.assignv.分派,布置;分配→assignmentn.分配;作業(yè),任務(wù)9.belongingsn.(pl.)財物;動產(chǎn)→belongv.屬于→belongto屬于10.miserableadj.痛苦的,使人難受的→miserablyadv.悲慘地;糟糕地→miseryn.痛苦,苦難;悲慘境遇11.voyagen.航海;航行→voyagern.航海者Extensivewords12.selfishadj.自私的(-ly)→selfn.自己→selflessadj.無私的(-ly)13.genuineadj.真正的;真誠的;可信賴的→genuinelyadv.真誠地;由衷地14.perseverev.堅持;鍥而不舍,堅持不懈→perseverancen.毅力,韌性,不屈不撓的精神→perseverantadj.能堅持的,鍥而不舍的15.resolvev.解決;決定,決心n.決心,堅定的信念→resolutionn.決議;解決;決定→solvev.解決→solutionn.解決辦法Extensivewords16.crueladj.殘酷的,殘忍的;冷酷的→cruellyadv.殘酷地→crueltyn.殘酷,殘忍17.thoroughadj.徹底的,全面的;仔細的→thoroughlyadv.完全地;仔細地,徹底地18.furnituren.家具→furnishv.為......配備家具19.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,遺憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→fortunen.運氣Extensivewords20.recreationn.娛樂,消遣,游戲→recreationaladj.娛樂的,消遣的→recreatevt.再創(chuàng)造;娛樂,消遣→createv.創(chuàng)造→creatorn.創(chuàng)造者→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→creationn.創(chuàng)造;作品21.guidancen.指導,指引;(火箭等的)制導,導航→guidev.帶領(lǐng),引導;指導22.nephewn.侄子;外甥→niecen.侄女;外甥女Extensivewords23.advertisingn.廣告活動,廣告業(yè)→advertisev.做廣告;公布;宣傳→advertisern.廣告商,廣告客戶→advertisementn.廣告(=ad)24.corporateadj.公司的;法人的;社團的→corporationn.公司;社團;法人25.roughadj.粗糙的;洶涌的;粗略的→roughlyadv.粗略地,大約;粗糙地→roughnessn.粗糙Extensivewords26.advertisingn.廣告活動,廣告業(yè)→advertisev.做廣告;公布;宣傳→advertisern.廣告商,廣告客戶→advertisementn.廣告(=ad)27.corporateadj.公司的;法人的;社團的→corporationn.公司;社團;法人28.roughadj.粗糙的;洶涌的;粗略的→roughlyadv.粗略地,大約;粗糙地→roughnessn.粗糙Extensivewords29.loyaladj.忠誠的,忠實的→loyallyadv.忠誠地;誠實地→loyaltyn.忠誠,忠貞30.commitmentn.承諾,保證;奉獻→commitv.犯(罪、錯);承諾,忠于→committedadj.盡心盡力的,忠誠的Extensivewords31.movev.移動→movementn.移動;(革命)運動→motionn.運動;移動→motionlessadj.靜止不動的→emotionn.情感;情結(jié);感情→emotionaladj.感情的→motiven.動機;原因;目的→motivatev.激發(fā)→motivationn.動力→motorn.發(fā)動機,馬達adj.有引擎的;機動車的→motorcyclen.摩托車SummaryWhataf