中考英語模擬試卷及參考答案

中考英語模擬試卷(時間100分鐘滿分110分)一、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Icanstayonlyoneortwohourswithoutmysmartphone.Whataboutyou?Well,weareopposite.Infact,IoftenforgetwhereIleave.A.it B.myself C.mineD.yours2.Theresearchanddevelopmentofhigh-technologywillbeofmuchmoretoChinesecompaniesafterthistradecase.A.gift B.trust C.value D.wisdom3.ThedoctoradvisedMarystronglytotakearest,butdidnothelp. A.what B.it C.which D.one4.Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.Itsuitsmymother,assheisonadiet.A.anyB.neitherC.some D.none5.Couldyoutellmehowtogeteducationonline?It’seasy.JustfollowtheanddownloadtheAPP.A.inventionsB.instructionsC.interviewsD.instruments6.Wefoundhimwith.He’squiteaneasy-goingguy.A.easilytoworkB.easilyworking C.easytowork D.easyworking7.MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,mom?Ofcourse,ifyourhomeworkbythen.A.willbefinishedB.finish C.willfinishD.isfinished8.Theentranceexamisratherimportant.Wemusttreatit,oryou’llregretsoon.A.seriously B.easilyC.hardlyD.carelessly9.Imissedthefilm“TheWanderingEarth”.Whatapity!Itismeaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.

sucha B.so C.such D.soa10.China’shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown11.GreenBookwasabigwinneratthe91stAcademyAwards,winningthreeOscars:BestMotionPicture,BestSupportingActorBestOriginalScreenplay.

asmuchas B.assoonas C.aswellas D.asgoodas12.Ifthevirustobeseriousandspreadfrommantoman,thepatientscaughtitmustbeseparatedatonce.A.carriesout B.breaksout C.findsoutD.turnsout13.WeChinesearestillworkinghardwe’vemadegreatprogressineveryfield.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though14.DoyouknowinTokyo?Itwillbeputoff,butthedatehasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.whenwillthe32ndOlympic

Games

takeplaceB.whenthe32ndOlympic

Games

willbeheld

C.whenwillthe32ndOlympic

Gamesbeheld

D.whenthe32ndOlympic

Games

willbetakenplace15.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter..A.I’dlovetoB.It’smypleasureC.That’sthecaseD.Don’tmentionit二、完型填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hewasoneofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot16music,butifheheardatune(曲子)afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa17ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandtheradiostation.AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.Wethreechildrensangalong.18playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould19yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis20inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.ButDadhadtofindanother21inafactorylaterbecausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasn’tenoughto22thefamily.Unluckilyhehadan23onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldn’tplayas24asbefore.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto25downourrequest.However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch.26,heagreedandsaid,“Okay,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestrings(琴弦)thewayI27to”.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin.Itcarriedusbacktoa28,happytimeinourlives.Dadwasthatkindofman.29waswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecouldgive30toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(犧牲)histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.A.express B.raise C.lead D.readA.dancer B.member C.driver D.friendA.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.EverybodyA.touch B.shut C.cover D.hurtA.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worryA.hobby B.wallet C.game D.jobA.start B.work C.value D.supportA.action B.accident C.argument D.examA.well B.fast C.deep D.loudA.turn B.break C.close D.layA.Nearly B.Finally C.Certainly D.ExactlyA.regretted B.used C.kept D.pointedA.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpfulA.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.TakingA.production B.purpose C.pleasure D.patience閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStoryline(故事情節(jié)):Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:Mar20-Mar31Mon-Fri:11:00a.m.，3:00p.m.,7:30p.m.Sat-Sun:9:00a.m.,4:00p.m.,8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheatreofCharlotteDuration(時長):70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:$170-190SectionB:$120-130SectionC:$80Familypackages:$220forfourSectionCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)31.Howlongdoestheshowlastfor?A.10days.B.11days.C.12days.D.13days.32.OnFriday,youcanwatchtheshowat.A.9:00a.m.B.7:30p.m.C.4:00p.m.D.8:30p.m.33.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourprobablyspendonthetickets?A.Around$700forSectionAticketsonweekends.B.Around$300forSectionBticketsforthenightshow.C.$220forSectionCticketsforthe9:00a.mshow.D.$220forSectionCticketsonweekends.BLittleWomenChapter1Foursisters“Christmaswon’tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,”grumbled(嘀咕)Jo,lyingontherug(地毯).“It’ssoawfultobepoor!”agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.“It’snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingatall,”addedlittleAmy,withasadsniff(輕哼).“We’vegotfatherandmother,andeachother,”saidBethgently.Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJosaidsadly,“Wehaven’tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn’tsay“perhapsnever”,buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid:"MotheradvisednothavinganypresentsthisChristmasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn’tspendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresuffering(受難)inthearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittleeffort.ButIamafraidIdon't";Megshookherheadthinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.

"ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,”saidJo.“We'veeachgotadollar,andthatwon’thelpthearmymuch.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou.Let'seachbuyourselveswhatwewant,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”

"Ido,teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfathome,"complainedMeg.

"Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,"saidJo."Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andworriesyoutillyou'rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?"

"It'snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.

Itmakesmecross;

andmyhandsgetsostiff(僵硬的)topracticemymusicatall";Bethlookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.

"Idon'tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo."criedAmy,"foryoudon'thavetogotoschoolwithrudegirls,wholaughatyourlessonsoryourdresses,andsaybadwordsbecauseyourfatherisn’trich.”Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimistic(悲觀的)andwhoisthemostoptimistic(樂觀的)?Meg;BethB.Jo;AmyC.Meg;AmyD.Amy;BethAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers.Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily.Theirfatherisawayatthewar,leavingthemathomewiththeirmother.Thefourchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney.Bysaying“Itmakesmecross”Bethmeanssheisrather___________.A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.angryWhatdotheythinkoftheirmother’ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts.Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp.CItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinUnionStationinWashingtonD.C,waitingforthetrain.Insidethewaitinghallweremanypeople.Aboysatnearby.Hiswornjacket,paleface,dirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.“Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,”Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouplewalkedtowardshim.“Excuseme,”themanbentdown.“MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?”Hehandedtheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirectiontowhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninragsawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.Puttingthemealboxaside,theboystoodandhelpedtheoldtohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditontheoldman’sshoulders,saying,“AgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?”Heplacedthestill-warmmealintheoldman’shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.“Sure,son,butifonlyyousharesandwichwithme,it’stoomuchforamanatmyage.”Wewerealltouched.Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandapizza.MumandDadwentuptothoserags,“Excuseme……”IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwarmerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.38.Whogavetheboyamealbox?A.Theboy’sfriend.B.Theoldman.C.Theyoungman.D.Thewriter.39.Theunderlinedword“inrags”inthelastsecondpassagemeans“”.A.衣著鮮艷的B.衣著華麗的C.衣著高貴的D.衣衫襤褸的40.Whydidn’ttheboyhavethemeal?A.Hewasnothungry.B.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Hedidn’tlikethefood.D.Hesawasandwichinthemeal.41.Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoattheendofthestory?A.Heboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.B.HetoldthestorytothepeopleintheKFC.C.Hegavehispocketmoneytothehomeless.D.Heaskedotherpassengerstohelpthehomeless.DUSpoetAllenGinsbergoncesaid,"Poetryistheoneplacewherepeoplecanspeaktheiroriginalhumanmind."IncelebratingWorldPoetryDay,March21,UNESCOdiscoversthespecialabilityofpoetrytoexpressthehumanspirit.Themagicofpoetryliesintheconnectionbuiltupthroughwordsbetweentheauthorandthereader.Whenwereadapoem,weoftenimaginewhatthepoetwasthinkingwhentheywroteit,orwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter.ButintheageofAI(人工智能),wouldapoemstillmeanasmuchifitweren'twrittenbyahumanatall?Today,computerscancreateallkindsoftexts,evenpoemsincluded.In2013,AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzandhisfriendBenjaminLairdcreatedawebsitecalled"botornot",wherereaderscanreadpoemsandguesswhethertheywerewrittenbyahumanoracomputer.DuringarecentspeechatTedXSydney,Schwartzsaidthatthroughouttheyears,someofthewebsite'spoemswereabletofool65percentofhumanreadersintothinkingtheywerewrittenbyahuman.Bystartingthewebsite,SchwartzandLairdhopedthatpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines-andbeabletofindoutwhatmakesushuman.Unstableness(不穩(wěn)定性)ispartoftheanswer."Thehumanisnotacold,hardfact,"Schwartzsaid."Rather,itissomethingthat'sconstructedwithourideasandsomethingthatchangesovertime."Acomputermaybeabletocreatepoemsthatarecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,butitwouldn'tbeabletogetthesamemeaningsandfeelingsacrossasahumanpoetcould.Infact,today'sAIsoftwarecreatespoemsbasedononesthathavealreadybeenwrittenbyhumans.AsSchwartznoted,"Thecomputerworkslikeamirrorthatreflects(反映)anyideaofahumanthatdevelopersteachit."Soanewchallengearises:Whatkindofhumanminddowewantthecomputertoreflectbackatus?42.What'sthepurposeofthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.TointroducehowWorldPoetryDaywasstarted.B.Toshowthepopularityofpoetryaroundtheworld.C.Toshowtheimportanceandbeautyofpoetry.D.Togivesometipsonappreciatingpoetry.43.Whatdothedatafrom"botornot"show?A.Computersarebetterthanhumansatwritingpoetry.B.Computerscanalsoproducepoemsofhighquality.C.Readersdon'treallycarewhetherthepoemswerewrittenbyhumans.D.Fewreaderscantellpoemswrittenbycomputersfromthosebyhumans.44.AccordingtoSchwartz,whatmakeshumansdifferentfrommachines?A.Wehavechangingideas. B.Weoftenmakemistakes.C.Wearestableinwhatwedo. D.Wevaluefeelingsoverfacts.45.Whycan'tcomputersmatchhumansincreatingpoemsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theycan'texpressfeelingsaswellashumans.B.Theycan'tcreatepoemsthatmakesenseatall.C.Theyfailtousethecorrectgrammarandstyle.D.Theyonlyknowhowtocopypoemswrittenbyhumans.四、詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。mistookcompletelyweighsvisitors’serviceweighedDothedigitalcamerasbelongtoyourparents?No,maybethey’rethose,butI’mnotsure.47.You’llfeellikebeingathomebecauseoftheirgood________inthisrestaurant.48.IdobelievetheChinesepeoplecancontroltheCOVID-19________becauseoftheadvantagesofourPartyandoursocialsystem.49.Weweretoldeverything________lighteronthemoonthanontheearth.50.Hey,Daisy!Thisismyumbrella.Ican’tfinditeverywhere.Sorry,I________itforminebecauseofcarelessness.Hereyouare!Thanksallthesame.B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Studyinghardforafewdayscanbe51(tire),butitalwayspaysoff!Mostpeoplecanclearlyrememberthefeartheyfeltwhentheyrealizedthatanexam52(come)near.Ifyouareinthissituation,don’tworry.Manypeoplehaveprovedthatthereisenoughtime53(study)ifyouorganizeitwell.Herearesomeideas

tohelpyou.

Calmdown!

Fearwillonlymakeyoursituationmuch54(bad).Youwillpaytoomuchattentiontothehorror,notthecomingexam.Manytimes,fearcanevenstopyoufrom55(do)wellintheexam.Ifyouarenervous,takeadeep56(breathe),andtellyourselfthatyoucandothiswell.____57(decide)whatsubjectsyoudon’tknowenoughabout.

Domorestudyonthesesubjectsbecausesomepartsprobablystillrequire58(review),buttheywillcometoyoumoreeasilythistime.

Studyingtogethercanbe59(help).

Askforhelpfromyourparents,brothersorsisters.Theymayreallyenjoybeing60(ask).Fromastudygroup,younotonlyhavetheadvantageofstudyingwithpeoplewhoyouarefamiliarwith,youalsohavemorechances

tomakemorefriendsandhavemoreadditionalhelpthroughhelpingeachother.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，61-65題每小題1分，66-70題每小題2分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。AftertheancientOlympicGameswerestoppedfor1500years,thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldin1896.ThefirstWinterOlympicswereheld28yearsl61.ChinahostedtheSummerOlympicsinBeijingin2008.Japanwillhostthe2020TokyoOlympicsin2021becauseofCOVID-19.AndChinawillhosttheWinterOlympicsin2022.Attheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsonFebruary25th,2018,Chinaheldawonderfuleight–minuteshow.Theshowwasd62byZhangYimou.Twodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsledtheshow.Thepandapuppetsaretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Tor63thepressureonthetwodancers,Zhang’steamtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Tofightforcoldweather,dancersworeLEDlightsonthem.Thecostumesofpandapuppetswithakindsofspecialmaterialcouldalsokeepdancersw64.Therewere24intelligentrobotsdancingafterthedancers.Thenumber“24”m65thatBeijingwillhostthe24thWinterOlympics.Theeight–minuteshowwasagreatsuccessandeverybodyislookingforwardto2022!B)閱讀短文,按要求回答問題。Chinahasarichandcolorfulculturalhistory,andmasks(面具)haveplayedamajorroleinChinesetraditionforthousandsofyears.Whydopeoplewearmasks?Thereasonsaretoprotecttheirbodies,tohidethemselves,ortodosomeamusement.Infact,masksareusedallovertheworld.Africanmasksareusuallymadeinatraditionalstyle.TherearemanydifferentkindsofAfricanmasks,butmanyofthemrepresentanimals.Africanmasksareapartoffull-bodycostumesandtheyaremadefordancers.Thedancersusuallywearthemasksinreligiousevents.Japanesemaskshavebeenusedinmanydifferentperformancessuchasdance,theater,festivalsandreligiousevents.Theyrepresentheroes,devils,ghosts,andsomeanimalsinperformances.Mostofthemaremadeofclay(黏土),cloth,wood,orsomepaper.Greekmasksaresymbolsofthespiritsofnatureduringreligiousevents.Also,theateractorsusemaskstoshowdifferentcharacters.InRome,devilandothermasksareusedincarnivals.Today,maskscontinuetobeofgreatartisticandentertainingvalue.WhydoChinesepeoplewearmasks?_____________________________________________________________________Africanmasksaremadeforactors,aren’tthey?_____________________________________________________________________WhatmaterialsareusedtomakeJapanesemasks?_____________________________________________________________________Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplacesusemasksinreligiousevents?_____________________________________________________________________Whatkindofvaluemightmasksinthepasthaveshown?_____________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(滿分20分)微笑是人類最美的語言。你將參與學(xué)校英文小記者報以“Smiles”為題的征文活動。請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英文短文。內(nèi)容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事和給予你的啟示。要求：1.短文須包含圖表中的所有信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90左右（短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。Yourownstoryaboutsmiles...Yourownstoryaboutsmiles...PowerofsmilesGetonwell,bringgoodluck,...Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?fromthesorAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.