2022屆中考英語全優(yōu)模擬卷 安徽專版（含答案及解析）

2022屆中考英語全優(yōu)模擬卷安徽專版（滿分100分）Ⅰ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Couldyougivemeafew_____onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information2.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.findout D.putout3.Tonyneverspendsmoneyonbuyingbooks_____hedoesn'tlikereading.A.but B.because C.though D.until4.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff_____theheavyrain.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.acrossfrom5.—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses_____.A.pulldown B.werepulleddown C.werepullingdown D.pulleddown6.—Doyouknow_______yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn’tPetergotoschool B.whydoesn’tPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschool D.whyPeterdoesn’tgotoschool7.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup,andmyparentsmydreamverymuch.A.develop B.imagineC.remain D.support8.—IsMissLigivingupherjob?—Yes.SheisleavingforShanghaiandwillfindanewjobthere.A.famousfor B.goodatC.interestedin D.seriousabout9.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkanymore.Ihavetogetit______A.repair B.repairingC.repaired D.repairs10.—Boy,yourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme____?一OK,I’llteachyou.It’ssoeasy.A.howIjoinitB.whyhesetsitupC.whatitisusedforD.whenitwassetupⅡ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AItwasrainingoutside.Weallstoodnearthedooroftheshop,waiting.

SuddenlyIheardasweet

1

“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirlsaid.‘‘No,mydear,we’llwaituntilitstops.It’srainingso

2

,”hermotheranswered.Thegirl

3

foraboutoneminuteandsaidagain,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”

“We’llgetwetifwedo,”themothersaid.“No,wewon’t.That’snot

4

yousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.

“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”

“Don’tyou

5

?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaidtoDaddy,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough

6

!’’’

Everyonebecame

7

.Wecouldn’thearanythingbuttherain.Themotherthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Honey,you’reright.Let’srunthroughtherain.IfGodletsusgetwet,we’llmaybewejustneedtotakeashower.”

Weallstoodwatchingand

8

astheyranthroughtherain.Theyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads.Yes,theygotwet,buttheywerefollowedbymanyadultswholaughedlikechildrenallthewayto

9

cars.Ibelievethatsomewheredowntheroadinlife,themotherwillrememberthismomentandshewillsmile.

Peoplecantakeawayyourmoneyandtimecantakeawayyourhealth.However,noonecanevertakeawayyour

10

.Sotakethetimetorunthroughtherain.

1.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.song

2.A.softly

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.loudly

3.A.sat

B.ran

C.jumped

D.waited

4.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how

5.A.accept

B.finish

C.remember

D.regret

6.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

7.A.quick

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.excited

8.A.laughing

B.smiling

C.singing

D.playing

9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their

10.A.memories

B.health

C.money

D.grades

BAmanistravelinginthedesertandloseshisway.Hehasnowatertodrinkandthinkshewilldie.Afterwalkingfortwodays,hefindsanoldwoodenhouse.He1thehouse,andfindsawaterpump(泵).Heisvery2,andgoestogetsomewater,butnowatercomesout.He3heart,andsitsontheground.Atthattime,heseesa4nearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonthebottle.Itsays,"Youmust5thewaterinthebottleintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.6tofillthisbottlewhenyouleavethehouse.”Helooksatthebottleofwater，andcan’tdecide7todo.Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurvive(生存)inthedesertforawhile,8ifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormayget9.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Thenhepumpedwaterout.Hedrinksas10ashecan,andfillsthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater,hewalksoutofthedesert.1.A.leaves B.buildsC.enters D.walks2.A.excited B.boredC.angry D.tired3.A.beats B.losesC.wins D.breaks4.A.pump B.houseC.way D.bottle5.A.put B.dropC.drink D.catch6.A.Want B.ContinueC.RememberD.Agree7.A.how B.whatC.when D.where8.A.so B.orC.and D.but9.A.nothing B.anythingC.somethingD.everything10.A.many B.littleC.few D.muchⅢ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.

Whohashelpedyoumost?B.

Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate,Victor?C.

Thanksforyourhelpduringmystayhere.D.

Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolwasenjoyable.E.

Wouldyouliketocome?F.

I'llmissourteachersandclassmates.G.

Yourplanisprettygood.(CarlaandVictoraretalkingonthewayhomebeforethefirstdayofthegraduationexams.)

A:Goodmorning,Carla!B:Goodmorning,Victor!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Ifeelverysad.A:Metoo.B:①

A:You’rewelcome.B:②

Theygaveustoomuch.A:Yes.Itshardforustosaygoodbye.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.B:You’reright.③

A:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoseniorhighschool.B:Itrustyoubecauseyou'rethemostexcellentinourclass.ButI'mgoingtoanartschool.A:④

Ithinkyou'llbesuccessful.Bytheway,ourheadteachertoldmethatwewillhaveagraduationpartythenextdayaftertheexams.⑤

B:Sure.Thatsgreat.Itsthemomentwehaveaget-together.Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAroundtheWorldinEightyDaysPhileasFoggreadsthenewspaper,"ArailwayhasopenedinIndia.Youcannowtravelaroundtheworldin80days."LondontoSuez(蘇伊士)railandship7daysSueztoBombay(孟買)ship13daysBombaytoCalcutta(加爾各答)rail3daysCalcuttatoHongKongship13daysHongKongtoYokohama(橫濱)ship6daysYokohamatoSanFranciscoship22daysSanFranciscotoNewYorkrail7daysNewYorktoLondonship9days

Total80days

Fogg’sfriendswillgivehim$20,000ifhefinishesthejourneyin80days.Hemustbebackon21December.

FogggetstoBombayontimebutfindsthatthenewrailwaylineisnotfinished!Foggridesanelephantinstead!Atribe(部落)isgoingtokillawoman.Foggsavesher.OntheshiptoHongKong,thepolicewronglyarrestFogg.Hegetsaway.

Fogg’sfriendgetsonthenextboatwithoutFogg.FoggfindshiminacircusinYokohama.

Fogg’strainisattackedonthewaytoNewYork.Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.HemissestheshiptoEngland.FoggpaysforanotherboattoEngland.ThepolicearrestFoggagainbutsoonlethimgo.Foggisnowlate.

However,Fogghascrossedthedateline.Hestillhasonemoreday!Hewinsthemoney.1.Thispassageisabout_________.

A.differentplacesandpeopleintheworld,andwaysoftravelling

B.howFoggwonalotofmoneybytravellingtodifferentplacesoftheworld.

C.whathappenedduringFogg'sjourneyaroundtheworldin80days

2.Foggdidn’t_____duringhisjourney.

A.takeatrain B.rideonasledge

C.takeaship D.rideahorse

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.FoggarrivedinBombayontime.

B.FoggmissedthetraintoNewYork.

C.Fogglikedtotravelbyelephantandsledge.

D.Foggsavedawomanwhowasarrestedbythepolice.B

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand,

ontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.

Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies(物種).

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗爭)againsthumannature.

Wearebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.

Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt(適應(yīng)),progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.

Consider,forexample,hunting(打獵).Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.

Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweapons(武器)isrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.

Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.

Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.

Justassnailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.

However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

2.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

3.Theword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"____________".

A.system B.spread C.start D.spirit

4.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.CFruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Youchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoldfruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren’seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.1.Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage.A.one B.four C.Five D.many2.Weknow______________byreadingthepassage.A.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.B.Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.C.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,yourchildrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.D.Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren’shealth.3.Whatcanwedototeachourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?①Readbooks.②Plantsomevegetables.③WatchTVchildren.④Makechildreneatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.theimportanceoffruitandvegetables.B.howtogrowfruitandvegetablesC.howtoeatfruitandvegetablesD.thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesDDoyouknowathingortwoabouttheInternationalDayofHappiness?Isitadaytopracticepositive(積極樂觀的)thinking?Actually,it’saUnitedNations(UN)projectandithasamoreseriouspurpose.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972.TheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasure(判定)acountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Bhutandevelopedamethodtomeasurehappiness.Ittookmanythingsintoconsiderationlikepeople’spsychological(心理的)health,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyear.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.TheWorldHappinessReportTheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.TheUNalsosetsgoalsofhappinessforcountries.Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright(人權(quán))too.1.ThesuggestionfortheInternationalDayofHappinesswasacceptedbytheUN______.A.in1972 B.since1972 C.in2011 D.for11years2.WhatdoestheUNmeasureandcompareintheWorldHappinessReport?A.Howmuchmoneyacountrymakes. B.Thehappinessofdifferentcountries.C.Thepopulationofacountry. D.Thecomfortableweatherandthetastyfood.3.TheUNbelievesthathappinessis_________.A.peacewithoutawarB.goodeducationandhealthcareC.abasichumanrightlikepeace,educationandhealthcare.D.braveandhardworkingpeopleERecently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople’shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina’sfightagainstpoverty(貧窮).HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.Bornin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan’an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship(夏森助學(xué)金)”tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.SomestudentswhogotXia’sscholarshipwenttoXia’shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.“IwasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,”onestudentsaid.ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan’an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.1.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?A.SheleftYan’an. B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shebecameateacher. D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.2.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?A.Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit. B.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.C.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents. D.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.3.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arolemodel B.Abigchange C.Abighonor D.AnelderlycoupleFWhenIwasastudentintheuniversity,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatmyuniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister(收銀臺)inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewasalmostsetonherchair.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherasmile.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedatthegirlagain,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Suddenly,astrongfeelinghitme,becausehersmilegavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyearsago,andnowIamasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ialwaysthinkaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirltaughtme.1.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhelookedcloseratthegirl?(不超過10個詞)2.Whydidthewriterthinkastrongfeelinghithim?(不超過15個詞)3.Whatdoesthewriteralwaysthinkaboutwheneverhegetsdown?(不超過15個詞)Ⅴ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1.Mr.White’sdeskwascoveredwithalotofp_______(文件).2.Jackr_______(后悔)nottellinghismotherthetruthaftersupper.3.Inrecentyears,theGDPofWuhuhasincreasedr_______(快地).4.Thechildrenl________(笑)happilywhentheywerewatchingcartoons.5.Thankstothei______(發(fā)明)ofthesmartphone,it’sconvenienttotakephotosanytime.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）“一粥一飯當(dāng)思來之不易,一絲一縷恒念物力維艱"。勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),即使現(xiàn)在我們的生活條件有了極大的提高,我們也不應(yīng)該浪費資源。請以“節(jié)約食物”為話題,寫一篇英語作文,談?wù)勀愕墓?jié)約妙招。

提示:

1.食物的重要性;

2.作為青少年我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約好習(xí)慣;

3.學(xué)校用餐時吃多少取多少;

4.飯店用餐吃不完要打包。

注意:

1.80詞以上,內(nèi)容包括所給要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及其他真實的個人信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析Ⅰ.單項填空1.答案：B

解析：句意:—你能給我一些如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎?—好的,讓我想想。根據(jù)afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除C、D。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是尋求建議。故選B。2.答案：A

解析：句意:生活是一個充滿麻煩的旅程,但是有了細(xì)心和智慧,你可以解決你面對的任何問題。workout意為"解決",符合句意;handout分發(fā),findout弄清,putout撲滅,都不符合句意。故選A。3.答案：B

解析：句意:托尼從不花錢買書,因為他不喜歡讀書。but意為"但是",because意為"因為",though意為"雖然,盡管",until意為"直到……為止"。根據(jù)語境可知此處表原因。4.答案：B

解析：句意:—你們昨天開運動會了嗎?—沒有,我們沒開。運動會因為大雨推遲了。becauseof表示"因為",后接名詞(短語),符合本題語境。5.答案：B

解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:—昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨真大啊!—是的,很多老樹和房子都被吹倒了。pulldown意為"推倒",manyoldtreesandhouses和pulldown之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài);又由lastnight可知pulldown的動作發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故選B。6.答案：C

解析：賓語從句要用陳述語序,先排除A和B;再根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知答案為C。7.答案：D

解析：句意:我長大后想要成為一名籃球運動員,我的父母非常支持我的夢想。support"支持",符合句意。8.答案：D

解析：——李小姐要辭職是認(rèn)真的嗎?——是的。她將要去上海并在那里找一份新工作。beseriousabout"對......是認(rèn)真的",符合語境。9.答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞。getsth.done是固定用法，表示"讓別人做某事;使某事被做"，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。10.答案：A解析：——孩子，你的班主任建立了一個微信群。你能告訴我如何加人嗎？——好的，我教你。這很簡單。由答語"我教你"可知，賓語從句部分意為"如何加人"。Ⅱ.完形填空A答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.D;10.A解析：1.我突然聽到一個甜美的“聲音”,表示“人的聲音、嗓音”要用voice。

2.結(jié)合上下文可推斷,當(dāng)時雨下得很大,故要用heavily來修飾動詞rain。

3.結(jié)合上下文可知,那個女孩等了大約一分鐘。故所缺的詞是waited。

4.此處所缺的詞是what,what在表語從句中作said的賓語.

5.由上下文可知,女孩對媽媽說的是“難道你不記得了嗎?”,故所缺的詞是remember。

6.本句中要用anything表示“任何事情”。

7.結(jié)合其后的“除了雨聲,我們聽不到任何聲音”可推斷,所有人都變得很“安靜”,故quiet符合題意。

8.結(jié)合上下文語境可推斷,我們都站在那里看著她們,并微笑著,故smiling符合題意。

9.此處所缺的詞是their,和manyadults相呼應(yīng)。

10.沒有人能帶走我們的“回憶”,故memories符合題意。B答案：1-5CABDA6-10CBDAD解析：1.C由下文中的"whenyouleavethehouse"可知，他"走進(jìn)了房子"。enter"進(jìn)入"。2.A這個人在絕望之時發(fā)現(xiàn)了水泵，應(yīng)該感到激動：excited"激動的"，符合語境。3.B這個人想取水出來，結(jié)果沒有水，所以很灰心loseheart”灰心，沮喪'符合語境。4.D由下文中的"...onthebottle"可推斷，這里應(yīng)用bottle.5.A由下文中的"...ifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump"可知，這里表示"要想從水泵里得到水，你必須把瓶子里的水倒進(jìn)水泵里"。put...into"把……放進(jìn)……"，符合語境。6.C由下文中的"...andfillsthebottlewithwateragain"可推斷，這里提醒人們記住把瓶子灌滿7.B所填詞作do的賓語，用疑問代詞what:8.D上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but,9.A把瓶子里的水倒進(jìn)水泵里，也許能得到足夠的水，或者也許什么也得不到。10.Dwater是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對話答案：CFBGE

解析：1.根據(jù)下句“不用謝”可知,上句應(yīng)該是表達(dá)感謝。2.根據(jù)后句“他們給予了我們很多”可知,本句提到具體的人。3.根據(jù)下句“我希望通過考試進(jìn)入高中”可知,此處應(yīng)該是詢問計劃.4.承接上句“我打算去藝術(shù)學(xué)?！?此處表示贊同。5.根據(jù)答句“Sure.That’sgreat.”可知,此處表示邀請.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A答案：1-3BDA解析：1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中描述可知,本文主要講述了Gogg為贏得朋友許諾的20000元,想盡辦法在80天之內(nèi)完成世界之旅,結(jié)合選項B選項最符合題意,故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按照原計劃通過"railandship"按時到達(dá)了Bombay,所以旅程中他乘坐了火車和輪船,故A,C排除;根據(jù)文中Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.可知他也乘坐了雪橇,故B排除。但是文章并沒有提到騎馬,故行程中并沒有"馬"這一交通工具,故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按時到達(dá)了Bombay故A正確;而B,C,D都沒有提到,故選A。B答案：1-4DCBC解析：1.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一句“Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature.”和“Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures...”可知,人們把教育的過程看作是一場與人性的斗爭,教育把文化作為一種方式,讓我們擺脫最廣泛的天性。所以本段想說明教育推動人類進(jìn)步。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一二句“Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.”可知,打獵似乎是一種適應(yīng),使人類能夠進(jìn)入新的和不同的地區(qū),打開改變生活習(xí)慣的機(jī)會。文章提到打獵是為了展示文化是如何隨著人類適應(yīng)環(huán)境而發(fā)展的。故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一二句“Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat’sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshells,sodowebringalongourculture.”可知,文化的傳播似乎與我們血液中的東西直接相關(guān)。就像蝸牛帶著它們的殼一樣,我們也帶著我們的文化。所以此處“transmission”的意思是“傳播”,故選B。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies.”可知,作者認(rèn)為文化,無論是作為一種反對自然的努力還是自然的努力,都是人類物種發(fā)展的一部分,作者認(rèn)為自然和文化之間是對立且密切聯(lián)系的。故選C。C答案：1-4CABD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知提到了:Readingisoneexcellentway;Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles;Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat;Playfruitandvegetablegames;Growvegetables.5種活動幫助孩子了解水果和蔬菜故選C.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem,Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知種菜可以教你的孩子如何照料蔬菜，故選A.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提到的5種活動Readingisoneexcellentway;Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles;Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat;Playfruitandvegetablegames;Growvegetables.可知沒有看電視這一項，故選B.

4.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.可知本文講述的是一些有趣的活動來幫助你教你的孩子關(guān)于水果和蔬菜的知識，故選D.D答案