2022-2023學年湖北省隨州市楊寨中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省隨州市楊寨中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_______heartin______faceoffailure.A.the/the

B.a/the

C.our/不填

D.不填/不填參考答案：D2.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結論；C.Asawhole從整體來看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒有使動物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。3.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be參考答案：A4.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__________

parentsformydad.

A.tobuy

B.

buy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B句意:父親節(jié)就要到了,我已經(jīng)從銀行取了些錢出來準備給爸爸買些禮物。不定式的一般主動式在句中作目的狀語。5.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D6.Theactresshasto___adiettoloseweightbecausesheistoactaprettyslimgirlinafilm.

A．takeon

B．carryon

C．goon

D．haveon

參考答案：C7.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略8._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

參考答案：C略9.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.

A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B10.ThemajorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionforBeingOlympics_____by2006.

Ahasbeencompleted

Bhascompleted

Cwillhavebeencompleted

Dwillhavecompleted參考答案：C11.Iboughttwofilmticketsyesterday,___________Ipaid$40.A.which

B.atwhich

C.when

D.forwhich參考答案：D12.Piecesofbambooorwood_______intobooks.A.usedtobeformed

B.usedtoform

C.wereusedtoforming

D.usedtobeforming參考答案：A13.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons．

A.havingplayed

B.tohaveplayed

C.playing

D.played參考答案：C14.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案：B略15.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying參考答案：B16.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;are參考答案：D17.Studentsusedto_____informationfromnewspapersormagazines,butnowtheyareusedto______foritontheInternetdirectly.A.get;search

B.getting;search

C.getting;searching

D.get;searching參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A:Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.B:Once____________heated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.參考答案：itis三、閱讀理解19.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（靜脈）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-up?Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you’redone.Whenthey’regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3—4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩暈的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.But,whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalsontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’s“useit,orloseit”!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.46.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue

B.Darkreddishpurple

C.Red

D.Lightyellow47.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspinebecomemorebent.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.48.Whichofthefollowingstat