2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市安陸太白中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市安陸太白中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved參考答案：B2.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisit

B.when;tovisit

C.that;visiting

D.when;visiting參考答案：B考查不定式和狀語從句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀請他訪問重慶的請?zhí)麜r(shí)激動(dòng)不已。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；tovisit限定invitation做后置定語。Visiting限定friend做后置定語，句意改變了。選B。3.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buried

B.beingburied

C.havingburied

D.havingbeenburied參考答案：D4.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.come

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為對于19歲的孩子來擁有自己的手機(jī)是很有必要的，因?yàn)槲蚁氪_保他是否來吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.It’srainingheavily,ifyou

go,waituntiltherainstops.

A.must B.may C.can D.need參考答案：A略6.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.allofwhom.參考答案：B7._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。concern關(guān)心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對英雄愛的故事關(guān)心，他們對關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的小說感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C。【知識拓展】固定短語beworriedabout為---擔(dān)憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；beanxiousabout對---焦慮；becuriousabout對---好奇；beupsetabout對---煩惱。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞8.NelsonMandela_________hislifetofightingforafreesociety________allpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.

A.devoted;which

B.spent;inwhich

C.devoted;inwhich

D.spent;where參考答案：C9.Meetingmyauntafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

B.thatone

C.theone

D.one

參考答案：D知識點(diǎn)：代詞解析：選D，代替由不定冠詞修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one。故選D點(diǎn)撥：注意替代對象的特點(diǎn)，熟記代詞的用法。10.Mrs.Smithrewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A．a(chǎn)t;of

B．with;for

C．for;with

D．for;for參考答案：B11.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that參考答案：A12.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing參考答案：C13.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.hadbetter

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：D14.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C15.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略16.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.

A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.lifted參考答案：B23.－Excuseme!

－________－HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes?

B.That’sOK.

C.What’swrong?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates.Americanmenshakehandswithothermen.來Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmen,andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshakehandswithchildren.Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!36Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.1.Useyourrighthand.2.Usegoodeyecontact.Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.3.Don’tshaketoolong.37Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou.4.38Whenahandshakeisweak,Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong,Americansthinkthepersonistoorudeorhasbadmanners.39Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood-bye.Inbusiness,shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.Handshakesaregoodeverywhere.40Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.A.Offeryourhandfirst.B.Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds.C.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?D.Don’tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.E.Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson’shand.F.WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?G.Makesureyourhandsaren’tsweatywhenyoudothis.參考答案：36.C37.B38.D39.F40.E試題分析：本文介紹了美國人握手的含義及握手的注意亊項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成。比如第36題：考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下面的四條關(guān)于握手的原則回答了劃線處以及其后的問遇!Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?故選C。3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如38小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。該段主要講述了握手有力或無力的含義，故建議捏手的力度既不要太里也不要太輕。故選D。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如40小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。作者認(rèn)為握手是一種很好的行為，并建議多握手，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€處內(nèi)容為拒絕握別人的手是不禮貌的。故選E。5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(無可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(講究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymoviesandalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（來來回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.12.Whydopeopleeattoomuchjunkfoodthoughitisbadforourhealth?A.Becauseit’savailablehereandthere.

B.It’sdeliciousfromchipstocandy.C.It’seasi