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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣范家職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myyoungerbrotherdreams___________aspaceman.A.ofbecoming
B.tobecome
C.becoming
D.oftobecome參考答案:A2.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect參考答案:D3.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:C4.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone
B.TheoneC.Whoever
D.Who參考答案:C5.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.that
參考答案:D試題分析:同位語從句屬于名詞性從句,大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo),常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容,【答案】【解析】6.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually參考答案:A7.Ridingmybiketoschoolonmorning,____asIwentacrossthemainstreet.
A.Iwasstruckbyacar
B.acarstruckme
C.Iwasstruckwithacar
D.Iwasstruckbyacar參考答案:D8.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填;the
B.a;不填
C.不填;a
D.the;不填參考答案:B9.Itis_________beautifulapicture__________I’llhangitinmyroom.
A.so;that
B.sucha;that
C.so;asto
D.such;that參考答案:A10.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.
A.when
B.which
C.inwhich
D.what參考答案:C略11.Somecompaniesrequestedthattheemployeesshouldhavesomeworkexperience
diploma(文憑).
A.inaddition
B.inadditionto
C.aswell
D.inbrief參考答案:B12.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.
Nevermind
B.
I’dloveto
C.
I’mafraidnot
D.
Don’tworry.參考答案:B13.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas
B.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.astwicemuchas參考答案:B14.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch
B.anumberof
C.plentyof
D.agoodmany參考答案:C15.Thenewly-builtlibrary,whichis_____,isexpectedtobeopentothepublicnextSaturday.A.asthreetimeslargeastheoldoneB.threetimeslargerthantheoldoneC.threetimesoftheoldoneassizeD.thesizeoftheoldoneasthreetimes
參考答案:B16.Theanti-governmentarmy____theentrancewithbigstonesinordertostopthegovernmentarmymarchingin.A.stood
B.dug
C.buried
D.blocked參考答案:D17.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where
B.when
C.that
D.what參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthem
61(correct)andwisely.
62
,someofusareupset
63
theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty
64
matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.
65
(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,trying
66
(remove)themisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,
67
makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage
68
toworkefficiently,fullof
69____(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn
70
tospendmoney.參考答案:61.correctly.
62.First.
63.about.
64.that.
65.Faced.
66.toremove.
67.which.
68.ourselves.
69.determination.
70.how.64.that.
考查強調(diào)句型。本句屬于強調(diào)句型“Itis/was....that/who.....”,強調(diào)主語one'sinnerbeauty。句意:重要的是我們的內(nèi)在美。65.Faced.考查非謂語動詞。本句中過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞faced構(gòu)成形容詞短語befacedwith...面對著....;該短語最主句主語we的情況進行說明。句意:面對這種情況,我們可以找一個合適的時間和他們進行真誠的交流。66.
toremove.
考查固定短語。短語trytodosth努力做做某事,其中的不定式todosth做目的狀語。句意:面對這種情況,我們可以找一個合適的時間和他們進行真誠的交流,努力消除雙方之間的誤解。67.which
考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。句意:我們也許會落后他人,這會讓我們很有壓力。68.ourselves.
考查反身代詞。本句中反身代詞ourselves作為動詞encourage的賓語,語氣較為強烈。句意:實際上,我們能鼓勵我們自己高效工作,充滿決心。69.determination.考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞of,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞做介詞的賓語,動詞determine的名詞是determination。70.how考查連詞。本句中“how+不定式”作為動詞learn的賓語,句意:我們能夠?qū)W會如何花錢。根據(jù)句意可知使用how,強調(diào)方式方法。三、閱讀理解19.Nutritioninfluencesnotonlystudents'gradesatschoolbuttheirgrowthanddevelopment.Impropernutritionisoneofthecausesofchildhoodobesity.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourchildavoidchildhoodobesity?
Myfirstpieceofadviceistolookinyourfridge.Whatareyoubuyingatthegrocerystore?Thinkaboutit:ifyoudon'tbuyjunkfoodorsnacks,yourkidswon'teatthemathome.Nowifyou'relikeme—bothofyourkidsareatschool,you'llknowyoucan'tpolicethemeverysecondoftheday.Thisisthetimewhenyou'llneedtotalktoyourchildrenabouttheirfoodchoices.Ifyoudon'tknowtherightfoodchoices,therearesomanyfreeresourceson-linetoguideyou.
Trynewthings.Iwasverysurprisedtofindoutmy4-year-olddaughterlikesbalsamicvinegar—shecallsitthe"blacksauce".Shelikestohaveitwithtomatoesandcucumbers.Youjustneverknowwhatyourkidsmightlike.
Don'tgetstressedifyoucan'talwayspreparesomethinghealthy.Youmaysometimesleavethehouseandforgettotakesomethingoutfordinner,oryouarerunninglateandthere'snotimetocookbeforeyouhavetotakeoneofthekidssomewhere.However,youcanstillmakehealthychoiceswhilediningout.Manyofthefastfoodrestaurantsofferfruitandmilkinsteadofsoda.Iliketobuyorganicfrozenpizzasfromtheorganicmarket—foraquickdinnersolution(解決辦法).Alltheingredientsarenatural.WhatIdoistoservethepizzawithsomethingraw:lettuce,cucumbers,tomatoes,orfruittotrytogivethekidssomethinghealthywiththatmeal.
Inclosing,takebabysteps.Don'ttrytochangeyourfamily'seatinghabitsinonego,oryou'llgonuts.59.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto
usA.explainwhytoday’skidsareoverweightB.tellustheimportanceofhealthyeatingC.giveparentssomehealthyeatingtipsD.teachparentswhattocookathome60.Thewriterbelievesitisveryimportantf
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