新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下） Unit 2 動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案

一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iworkhard

(get)goodgrades.2.Hewantstoknowhow

(cook).3.Shehopes

(go)homeearly.4.Doingmoreexerciseisthebestway

(keep)healthy.5.Itisveryeasyformewho

(play)ping-pongwell.6.Mywishis

(become)areporter.7.Wouldyoulike

(come)here?8.Tom'smothertoldhim

(notspend)toomuchtimeplayinggames.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided

.-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere2.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'llmakepeople'swish

trueearlier.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.tocome3.-WhathappenedtoRobert?-He

fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.A.felldown

B.fellover

C.wentoff

D.wentby

4.Thevillagersplan

anewbridgeovertheriver.A.build

B.building

C.tobuild

D.built

三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。1.走了一大段路后,我們停下來(lái)休息。Afterwalkingalongway,westopped

.2.我會(huì)告訴他做什么。I'lltellhim

.3.她的愿望是高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)。Herwishis

aftershefinisheshighschool.4.說(shuō)是一回事,做又是另一回事。-

isonething,and

isquiteanother.5.你肯定餓了。我拿些東西給你吃。Youmustbehungry.I'llgetyousomething

.重難點(diǎn)1

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)的用法1.Hereisabigsign.Let's

.A.putthemup

B.putitup

C.putupthem

D.putupit

2.(齊齊哈爾中考)-Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please

.-OK,Iwon'tforgetit.A.turnitoff;todoB.turnoffit;doingC.turnonit;todoD.turniton;doing3.AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto

thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.turnup

B.giveup

C.cleanup

D.takeup

重難點(diǎn)2put構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法1.-Jim,pleasehelpme

thetent,-OK.I'mcoming.It'sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.putout

B.putoff

C.pulldown

D.putup

2.Jimmywantsto

histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown

重難點(diǎn)3give構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法1.-Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto

redenvelopes(紅包)onWeChat?-Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveback

D.giveout

2.(吉林中考)Theteenagersoftenhelp

waterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putout

B.giveout

C.findout

D.setout

重難點(diǎn)

4usedto

與

beusedto的用法1.Iusedto

athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto

atseven.A.gettingup;getupB.getup;gettingupC.gotup;gettingupD.gotup;getup2.你過(guò)去常常犯錯(cuò)誤嗎?

3.我不習(xí)慣住在這兒。

重難點(diǎn)5excited與exciting的用法1.Itwasan

match.Wealllikedit.2.I'm

aboutthe

footballmatch.重難點(diǎn)6alone

與lonely

的用法1.Heoftenfeels

whenheis

athome.2.-IknowOldJoelives

.-Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon'tfeel重難點(diǎn)7it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法1.(貴陽(yáng)中考)TheChinesegovernmenthasmade

possibleforpeopletoliveahappylife.A.that

B.this

C.it2.(黃石中考)WeChinesepeoplefind

ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).A.it

B.thisC.thatD.these答案：一、1.toget2.tocook3.togo4.tokeep5.toplay6.tobecome7.tocome8.nottospend二、1.B

句意:“今年夏天,我們一家人將去北京旅行,但是我們還沒(méi)有決定怎樣去那里。”“為什么不坐高鐵呢?”答語(yǔ)提示建議的是出行方式。2.C

句意:把世界變成一個(gè)大家庭,然后我們可以讓人們的愿望早點(diǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。3.Afalldown

摔倒,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要接from;fallover

后可直接加賓語(yǔ);gooff(燈)熄滅;開(kāi)火;變質(zhì);goby

經(jīng)過(guò)。由后半句“他傷了左腿”可推知“他從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)”,空處表達(dá)“倒下,摔倒”;由于空后有介詞from,故使用falldown.4.C

句意:村民們計(jì)劃在河上修一座新橋。plan

表示“計(jì)劃、打算”,其后使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。三、1.tohavearest2.whattodo3.togotocollege4.Tosay;todo5.toeat重難點(diǎn)11.B

指代abigsign,用代詞it;putup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ),代詞放在中間。2.A

句意:“燈開(kāi)著。當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉它。”“好的,我不會(huì)忘記去做的?！眛urnon打開(kāi);turnoff

關(guān)掉。“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)中,代詞作賓語(yǔ)需放在中間。forgettodo

忘記去做;forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)。3.C

句意:所有三年級(jí)的學(xué)生將要清理湘江的河岸。

turnup出現(xiàn);giveup放棄;cleanup清理;takeup從事;占據(jù)，cleanup符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。重難點(diǎn)21.D

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是幫忙搭建帳篷，putup搭建,掛起，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。2.A

句意:Jimmy因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí),所以要推遲他的旅行。

putoff

推遲,故選A。重難點(diǎn)31.D

句意:“請(qǐng)你教我怎樣在微信上發(fā)紅包,好嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。讓我演示給你看。”giveaway捐贈(zèng);giveup放棄;giveback

還回;giveout

分發(fā)。2.B

句意:這些青少年們經(jīng)常幫助分發(fā)水和食物給那些需要幫助的人們。putout熄滅;giveout分發(fā);findout

找出,查出;setout出發(fā);開(kāi)始。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用

giveout.重難點(diǎn)41.Busedtodosth.是固定搭配,表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”;get/beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。2.Did