Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？知識清單（七大知識題型）總梳理（原卷版）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？知識清單（七大知識題型）總梳理·模塊一課本詞匯清單·模塊二詞匯詳解清單·模塊三重點短語清單·模塊四重點句型清單·模塊五重點知識清單·模塊六重點語法清單·模塊七書面表達(dá)清單·模塊八重點知識講練模塊模塊一課本詞匯清單train[tre?n]n.火車bus[b?s]n.公共汽車subway['s?bwe?]n.地鐵ride[ra?d]v.騎n.旅程bike[ba?k]n.自行車sixty['s?kst?]num.六十seventy['sevnt?]num.七十eighty['e?t?]num.八十ninety['na?nt?]num.九十hundred['h?ndr?d]num.一百minute['m?n?t]n.分鐘far[fɑ:(r)]adv.&adj遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的kilometer[?kil??mi:t?][美][k??lɑm?t?r]n.公里new[nju:][nu:]adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的every[?evri]adj.每一；每個by[bai]prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）drive[draiv]v.開車car[kɑ:r]n.小汽車；轎車live[liv]v.居?。簧顂top[sta:p][stɑp]n.車站；停止cross[krɑs][美][kr?:s]v.橫過；越過river[?riv?(r)]n.河；江many[?meni]adj.&pron.許多village[?vilid?]n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)bridge[brid?]n.橋between[bi?twi:n]prep.介于…之間（兩個人或兩個事物之間）boat[b?ut]n.小船year[j??][j?r]n.年；歲afraid[??freid]adj.害怕；懼怕like[laik]prep.像；怎么樣leavev.離開villager[?v?l?d??(r)]n.村民dream[dri:m]n.夢想；睡夢v.做夢true[tru?]adj.真的；符合事實的模塊模塊二詞匯詳解清單1.hundrednum.一百教材原句：twohundred(p142a)【直擊考點】前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時,不能加s,如:onehundred,twohundred...Eg:Ihavetwohundredbooks.2)當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時用復(fù)數(shù),而且要與of連用hundredsof成百上千類似的詞還有thousand(千)和million(百萬)Eg:Therearehundredsofbooksonthedesk.2.minute

n.分鐘教材原句：Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.(p142d)【直擊考點】minute可數(shù)名詞Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschool.10分鐘的路程tenminutes’walk/tenminutewalk，對其提問用howfar拓展：1）second秒2）inaminute一會兒，立刻I'llbereadyinaminute.我很快就好。wait/justaminute等一下3.livev.居??；生活教材原句：...livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.(p153c)【直擊考點】live為不及物動詞，后面接地點要加介詞inIliveinHangzhou注意：當(dāng)live后接地點副詞時，不用介詞Helivesherefor3years.拓展：live做形容詞用還有“現(xiàn)場直播”的意思aliveshow一個現(xiàn)場直播的節(jié)目4.stop

n.車站；停止教材原句：busstop(p161a)【直擊考點】1)stopn.車站與station不同，station意為“汽車站、火車站、公交總站”,而stop指“停車站，公交?？空尽贝送猓瑂tation還有“臺、局、所”等意思TVstation電視臺/policestation警察局stopv.停止stoptodosth.停下來去做什么事情stopdoingsth.停止做某事5.crossv.橫過；越過教材原句：Crossingtherivertoschool(p172b)【直擊考點】1)crossv.橫過；越過crosstheroad2)acrossprep.穿過；橫過goacrosstheroad拓展：cross還有“十字架，交叉，分叉”的意思RedCross紅十字會crossing十字路口 6.afraid

adj.害怕；畏懼教材原句：Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.(p172b)【直擊考點】beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某事Eg:I’mafraidofthemice.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事Eg:I’mafraidtowalkaloneatnight.beafraidthat+賓語從句Eg:I’mafraidthatIcannotgotoyourparty.7.like

prep.像；怎么樣教材原句：Heislikeafathertome.(p172b)【直擊考點】likeprep.像；怎么樣Jimlookslikehisfather.2)likev.喜歡Myfriendlikesplayinggames.leavev.離開；留下教材原句：Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.(p172b)【直擊考點】leave...for...離開...去...leavefor...前往...模塊模塊三重點短語清單SectionA1．—Howdoyougettoschool？你如何去學(xué)校？—Iridemybiketoschool./Igettoschoolbybike.我騎自行車去學(xué)校。2．—Howdoesshegettoschool？她如何去學(xué)校？—Sheusuallytakesthebus.她通常坐公共汽車。3．—Howlongdoesittake(you)togettoschool？(你)到學(xué)校要多久？—Ittakesabout15minutes.大約15分鐘。4．—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.大約只有兩公里。/—It'sonlyabout5minutes'walk.走路大約只有5分鐘路程。5．—DoesJanetakethebustoschool？簡乘公共汽車去學(xué)校嗎？—No,shedoesn't.Shewalkstoschool.不，她是步行去學(xué)校的。6．Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.乘公共汽車需要大約20分鐘。7．Helivesabouteightykilometersfromschool.他住在距離學(xué)校約80公里遠(yuǎn)的地方。8．Heneedsaboutanhourtogettoschool.他大約需要一個小時到學(xué)校。SectionB1．Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.瑪麗想知道他對這次旅行的看法。2．Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對于許多學(xué)生來說，到達(dá)上學(xué)是很容易的。3．Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.(河上)沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。4．Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。模塊模塊四重點句型清單1.你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？Howdoyougettoschool?2.我騎車去上學(xué)Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3.這是你的新自行車嗎？Isthisyournewbike?4.我每天騎它去上學(xué)Irideittoschooleveryday5.我通常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.=Iusuallytakethebustoschool.6.你覺得你的公交車之行怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofyourbustrip?=Howdoyoulikeyourbustrip?7.Jim總是先騎他的自行車到火車站，然后乘火車到公交車站，再乘公交車到學(xué)校。Jimalwaysrideshisbiketothetrainstation,thenhetakesthetraintothebusstop,Nexthetakesthebustohisschool.8.我不確定Iamnotsure.9.坐公共汽車得花費大約20分鐘。Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.10.到達(dá)學(xué)?；ㄙM你多長時間？Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?11.騎自行車大約15分鐘About15minutesbybike12.你每天花多長時間做作業(yè)？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodohomeworkeveryday?13.騎自行車上學(xué)是很好的鍛煉。Ridingabiketoworkisgoodexercise.14.我的爸爸每天花費30分鐘鍛煉。Ittakesmyfather30minutestoexerciseeveryday.=Myfatherneedsabout30minutestoexerciseeveryday.15.祝你在學(xué)校過的愉快Haveagooddayatschool!16.祝你好夢!謝謝，你也一樣。Haveagooddream!Thanks,youtoo.17.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?=Howfarisyourhomefromschool?18.興城到北京有四百多公里遠(yuǎn)。It’smorethan400kilometersfromXingchengtoBeijing.=Xingchengismorethan400kilometersfromBeijing.19.吉姆今年11歲，他有一個8歲大的妹妹。Jimis11yearsold.Hehasaneightyearoldsister.20.簡步行去學(xué)校嗎？DoesJanewalktoschool?21.它離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfromhere?22.你的朋友們坐公汽去學(xué)校嗎？不，不是，他們步行Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.23.你的爸爸開車去上班嗎？Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?24.你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?25.我們學(xué)校圖書館有成百上千的書。它們中的二百本是關(guān)于英語的。Therearehundredsofbooksinourschoollibrary.TwohundredofthemareaboutEnglish.26.我們學(xué)校有成百上千的學(xué)生。他們中的七百人是男孩。Therearehundredsofstudentsinourschool.Sevenhundredofthemareboys.27.他每天都過馬路去上學(xué)Hecrossestheroadtogotoschooleveryday.28.這個女孩晚上害怕外出Thegirlisafraidofgoingoutatnight.=Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.29.不要害怕在課上問問題。Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsinclass.=Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsinclass.30.我恐怕我不能通過(pass)考試(exam)。I’mafraidthatIcan’tpasstheexam.31.你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？是的，能。Canourdreametrue?Yes,itcan.32.簡的夢想能實現(xiàn)Jane’sdreamcanetrue33.他會用英語唱這首歌嗎？恐怕不會。CanhesingthesonginEnglish?I’mafraidnot.34.興城的天氣怎么樣？What’stheweatherlikeinXingcheng?=How’stheweatherinXingcheng?35.我想知道Bob住哪。IwanttoknowwhereBoblives.36.對于很多學(xué)生而言，去學(xué)校是容易的。Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.37.你能教我英語組很是太好了。It’sniceofyoutoteachmeEnglish.38.你是步行還是騎自行車？Doyouwalkorrideabike?39.你乘公交車還是步行？Doyougobybusorbytrain?40.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.41.在村子和學(xué)校之間沒有路。Thereisnoroad\isn’taroadbetweenthevillageandschool.42.河上沒有橋，水流湍急，小船不易擺渡Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.43.因此學(xué)生們都乘索道過河去上學(xué)Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.44.我喜歡他的老師因為他像父親一樣對我。Ilikemyteacherbecauseheislikeafathertome.45.建一座橋是他們的夢想Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge46.乘索道過河對于我來說是不容易的Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway47.坐公交車從不覺的無聊，因為我總是和同學(xué)聊天ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.48.他每天坐公共汽車去上學(xué)Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.=Hetakesabustoschooleveryday.=Hegoestoschoolonabuseveryday.49.我母親經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班Mymotheroftenridesabiketowork.=Mymotheroftengoestoworkbybike.=Mymotheroftengoestoworkonherbike50.我住的地方離學(xué)校大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)Iliveabouttwokilometersfromschool.51.你姑姑住的離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？Howfardoesyourauntlivefromschool?52.他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)Hishomeisn’tfarfromschool.53.每名學(xué)生都喜歡這位老師Everystudentlikestheteacher.54.凱特坐在林濤和我之間KatesitsbetweenLinTaoandme.55.坐公汽需要花費我20分鐘的時間Ittakesmeabout20minutestotakeabus.=Thebusridetakesmeabout20minutes.=Ineedabout20minutestotakeabus.56.玩電子游戲?qū)τ谖覀儊碚f是很放松的Itisrelaxingforustoplayputergames.57.謝謝你上一封郵件Thanksforyourlastemail.模塊模塊五重點知識清單知識點1：表示乘坐某種交通工具時用：take/by【共同點】兩種表達(dá)都是表示乘坐某種交通工具?！纠縯akethetrain=bytrain；takethebus=bybus；takethesubway=bysubway【不同點】兩種表達(dá)在句子中的成分不同，在句子中的位置不一樣。take+a/the+交通工具名詞，用在主語后面，take是謂語動詞；by+交通工具名詞，充分方式狀語成分，一般用在謂語動詞后。【例】Itakethetraintoschool.=Igotoschoolbytrain.Marytakesthebustothezoo.=Marygoestothezoobybus.知識點2：表示騎（車、馬等）時用：ride【例】rideabike騎自行車；rideahorse騎馬【同義表達(dá)】rideabike=bybike知識點3：表示步行用：walk/onfoot【共同點】walk和onfoot都表示步行【不同點】walk是動詞，在句子中充當(dāng)謂語成分，有三單變化；onfoot是方式狀語，一般用在謂語動詞后?！纠縅ohnwalkstoschool.=Johngoestoschoolonfoot.知識點4：區(qū)分busstop和busstationbusstop:指公共汽車在路上停留，乘客上下車的小站點。busstation:指規(guī)模較大的車站，一般指公交車的始發(fā)站和終點站。知識點5：thinkof【含義】認(rèn)為；考慮【常見句型】Whatdoyouthinkof+n./v.ing...?你認(rèn)為......怎么樣？=Howdoyouthinkof+n./v.ing...?（2）Weshould/mustthinkof+n./v.ing...?我們要考慮......【例句】（1）你覺得那個新房子怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthenewhouse?（2）我們必須考慮成本。Wemustthinkofthecost.知識點6：befarfrom【含義】遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非【例句】飯店離這兒遠(yuǎn)。Therestaurantisfarfromhere.遠(yuǎn)離危險事物。Befarfromdangerousthings.事實遠(yuǎn)非如此。Itisfarfromthetruth.知識點7：如何描述換乘多種交通工具去某地運用連接詞來描述換乘多種交通工具去某地：【用法】First首先Next其次Then然后Finally最后【例句】First,Irideabiketothebusstation.Next,Itakethebus.Then,Itakethesubway.Finally,Iwalktothezoo.知識點8：句型It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.【含義】對某人來說做某事怎么樣?！境Ｒ娋湫汀縄t’seasyforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事容易。It’sdifficultforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事困難。【例句】對我來說去學(xué)校很容易。It’seasyformetogettoschool.對他們來說到那兒很難。It’sdifficultforthemtogetthere.知識點9：區(qū)分11yearold和11yearsold【不同點】（1）在句子中的功能不同：11yearold一般在句子中作定語，修飾其后的名詞11yearsold一般在句子中作表語。（2）構(gòu)成方式不同：11yearold中間有連字符“”，“year”用單數(shù)形式；11yearsold中間無連字符，“year”根據(jù)前面的數(shù)字，超過“2”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。知識點10：beafraidof(doing)sth.【含義】害怕（做）某事【例句】（1）我不害怕。I’mnotafraid.（2）大多數(shù)動物怕火。Mostanimalsareafraidoffire.學(xué)生們害怕犯錯。Studentsareafraidofmakingmistakes.知識點11：lovetodosth.【含義】喜歡做某事【例句】（1）我喜歡在游泳池游泳。Ilovetoswimintheswimmingpool.（2）兒童喜歡畫畫和涂顏色。Thechildrenlovetodrawandcolour.知識點12：belike【含義】想......【例句】（1）對我來說他就像我的父親。Heislikeafathertome.（2）我想像她一樣。Iwanttobelikeher.【拓展】看起來像：looklike摸起來像：feellike聞起來像：smelllike聽起來像：soundlike嘗起來像：tastelike知識點13：etrue【含義】實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實【例句】（1）中國夢可以實現(xiàn)。TheChinesedreamcanetrue.（2）不努力，夢想就不會實現(xiàn)。Adreamcan’tetruewithouthardwork.知識點14：ride作為名詞的用法【含義】riden.乘騎旅行；搭車【常見短語】busride公交車旅程trainride火車旅程subwayride地鐵旅程freeride搭便車【例句】我的汽車旅程很有趣。Mybusrideisveryinteresting.（2）火車旅程花費了我們五個小時。Thetrainridetakesusfivehours.模塊模塊六重點語法清單語法①：表示＂乘坐交通工具＂有以下幾種方法1.＂take+the/a+交通工具名稱+地點名詞＂意為＂乘……去某地＂。2.＂動詞walk/ride/drive/fly等+to+地點名詞＂，意為＂步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地＂。3.＂by+交通工具名詞＂意為＂乘……＂。4.＂on/in+限定詞+交通工具名詞(單數(shù)前用a,an,the修飾)＂，用以表達(dá)具體的交通方式。Igettoschoolinmyfather’scar.我坐我爸爸的小汽車到學(xué)校。語法②：how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how＂怎樣，如何＂，用來提問身體健康狀況或者做某事的方式。Howdoyougohomeeveryday?你每天怎么回家？Howdoesyourfathergettowork?你爸爸怎么去上班？2.howlong意為＂多長時間＂，以此詢問＂做某事持續(xù)了多長時間＂。howlong還表示＂多長＂，用以詢問＂長度＂。Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary?你可以從圖書館將書借多久？—Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?完成作業(yè)花費你多長時間？—Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.完成作業(yè)花費我一個小時的時間。Howlongistheriver?這條河多長？3.howfar意為＂多遠(yuǎn)＂，用以詢問＂距離或路程＂。其答語分為兩種情況：=1\*GB3①用長度單位表示—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?從你家到公共汽車停靠站有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’stwokilometers.兩公里遠(yuǎn)。=2\*GB3②用時間表示—Howfaristheparkfromthesupermarket?從超市到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’s5minutes’walk.步行5分鐘的路程。在回答howfar的提問時，通常有兩種情形：①有具體的數(shù)字時，可與awayfrom連用，表示具體距離的計量，口語中away可省略。②沒有具體數(shù)字時，應(yīng)用far或near作答?！狧owfarisyourhomefromyourschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’stwentykilometers(away)frommyschool./It’sveryfar.我家離學(xué)校有20公里(遠(yuǎn))。/我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。4.howoften意為＂多久一次＂，詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率，通常和＂usually,often,never＂連用。Yourparentsworkinthecity.Howoftendoyouseethem?你的父母在城里工作。你多久見他們一次？5.howsoon意為＂多久以后＂，用以詢問＂某事將在多久以后發(fā)生＂，只用于將來時。—Howsoonisheingback?他多快回來？—He’singbackinanhour.他一個小時后回來。6.howabout意為＂……怎么樣？＂，與whatabout同義，用以詢問對方的意見。Ilikefruit.Howaboutyou?我喜歡水果。你呢?7.howmany意為＂多少(個)＂，用以詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量多少。Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少學(xué)生？8.howmuch意為＂多少＂，用以詢問＂不可數(shù)名詞的多少＂。howmuch還表示＂多少錢＂，用以詢問＂某物的價格＂。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthecity?你了解這個城市多少？9.howold意為＂多大歲數(shù)，幾歲＂，用以詢問＂某人的年齡＂。Howoldishe?他幾歲？模塊模塊七書面表達(dá)清單本單元主要圍繞日常生活中人們的出行方式、出行所花費的時間及兩地之間的距離而展開話題討論。此類話題與我們的生活非常貼近，同學(xué)們在寫作過程中，應(yīng)熟練運用所學(xué)句型來表達(dá)怎樣到達(dá)某地、某地有多遠(yuǎn)、到該地需要多長時間等。寫作步驟◆步驟一：在第一部分可通過自我介紹來引出話題?！舨襟E二：在第二部分可使用所學(xué)句子“It’sabouttwokilometers.”；“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike…”和“Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes…”來介紹具體情況。◆步驟三：結(jié)尾可談及相關(guān)感受?！緦徢孱}目】內(nèi)容：介紹上學(xué)的相關(guān)情況，根據(jù)提示要求連詞成句，連句成文。文體：日記，記敘文，書信人稱：第一人稱I或we；第二人稱you；第三人稱he/she/they?！绢^腦風(fēng)暴】【提供素材】◆語塊上學(xué)情況Igotoschoolbybus/subway/bike/car.Itakethebusatthebusstopeveryday.Ittakessb.10minutestogotoschool.It’saboutfivekilometersfrommyhometoschool.It’sabout15minutesbybike.Mymotherhastotakemetoschoolbyhercar.It’sabout15minutes’ride.=It’sabout15minuteride.感受Ilikeridingtoschool.Iamafraidoftakingthesubwaybymyself,whenIwasyoung.Ithinkit’sahealthywaytogotoschoolbybike.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybus,becauseit’sfriendlytotheearth/environment.其他AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。Aroadofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.千里之行始于足下。◆句型Sb.go(es)toschoolby…Sb.take(s)thebusatthebusstopeveryday.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.It’sabout…kilometersfrommyhometoschool.It’sabout…minutesbybike.Sb.beafraidofdoingsth.byoneself.Whatdo/doessb.thinkof(doing)sth.?Sp.isatthecrossingofthestreet.Ais(not)farfromB.【謀篇布局】【點評范文】1.內(nèi)容：本文章要求對上學(xué)情況進(jìn)行介紹。2.語言：從自我介紹，上學(xué)情況到談及感受，文章清晰準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行了描述，邏輯清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。文章中的佳句有時間狀語從句“Butwhenitrains,mymotherhastotakemetoschoolbyhercar.”和原因狀語從句“Ilikeridingmybiketoschoolbecauseitishealthy.”。例文：假如你叫王偉，請你以RidingaBiketoSchool為題，寫一篇短文，介紹一下自己每天上學(xué)的方式。要點提示：1.你家離學(xué)校的距離；2.你上學(xué)的方式；3.花費的時間；4.你對此上學(xué)方式的看法。要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，語句通順；2.包含所有要點提示，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名，詞數(shù)60左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路導(dǎo)航】文體：記敘文；人稱：第一人稱?！炯炎髡故尽縍ideaBiketoSchoolMynameisWangWei.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?Nowletmetellaboutit.Iliveinasmallvillage,butmyhouseisnotfarfromschool.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.Iusuallyridemybiketoschooleveryday.It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.ButsometimesIspend10minutestakingthebustogotoschool.IlikegoingtoschoolbybikebecauseIthinkit’sahealthyway.【名師點評】【高分句型一】YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?你想知道我怎樣去學(xué)校，對嗎？句型：howIgettoschool為賓語從句；句末用反意疑問句結(jié)束。【高分句型二】Nowletmetellaboutit.現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你關(guān)于它吧。句型：祈使句?！靖叻志湫腿縄liveinasmallvillage,butmyhouseisnotfarfromschool.我居住在一個小村莊，但是我的房子離我的學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。句型：but引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！玖咙c短語】gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校；liveinasmallvillage居住在小村莊；benotfarfromsp.離……不遠(yuǎn)；abouttwokilometers大約兩公里；ridemybiketoschool騎自行車去學(xué)校；everyday每天；twentyminutes’ride20分鐘的騎行路程；sb.spendtimedoingsth.某人花時間做某事；bybike騎自行車；ahealthyway一種健康的方式。模塊模塊八重點知識講練一、單項選擇1．—________arethoseshorts?—Theyarefortyyuan.A．Howmany B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch2．—________dotheAsianGamestakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong3．—________isthisTshirt?—Twodollars.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften4．—________isyourWechat(微信)number?—It’sLJ8766893.A．What B．How C．Where D．When5．—Look!HereisanicephotoofTom’sfamily.________arethesegirls?—Oh,Ithinkthey’rehissistersKateandGina.A．Who B．When C．Where D．How6．—________doesyourschoolhaveanEnglishReadingFestival?—Everyyear.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar7．—________isyourbrother?—Heisthirteen.A．Howold B．Howtall C．Howlong D．Howmuch8．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About30minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch9．—________sleepcanmiddleschoolstudentshaveundertheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)?—Atleastninehours.Nowtheycangotobedearlyandgetuplate.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften10．—________hamburgersdoyouwant?—Two,please.And________arethey?—They’re12yuan.A．Howmuch;howmuch B．Howmany;howmanyC．Howmany;howmuch D．Howmuch;howmany二、單詞拼寫11．Heis(新的)here.Sohedoesn’thaveanyfriends.12．Paulwantstoknowhowlongittakestogethomeby(汽車).13．Wecanreachsomeofthebeachesby(小船).14．Iwanttoknowwhathe(認(rèn)為)ofthetrip.15．Pandas(live)inChinaandtheyareverycute.16．Ourvillagewantstobuildsome(橋).17．He(騎)hisbiketoschooleveryday.18．Fiftyandfiftyisone(百).19．Thereare(six)minutesinanhour.20．TheLegendofLove(《牛郎織女》)isn’ta(真的)story.21．Theboygoesonaropeway(cross)therivertogethome.22．Healwaysridesabike(go)toschool.23．Thebankisabouttwo(kilometer)frommyschool.24．Ittakesabouttwentyminutes(walk)tothesubwaystation.25．The(village)therearenicetous.26．They(like)pears.27．Every(分鐘)isimportantforstudents.28．Mygoodfriendisatthebus(車站).Sheisgoingtogohome.29．Idon’tknowwherehe(居住).30．Kellyandhissister(notlike)junkfood.三、閱讀理解【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Goupanddown!未來出行可上天入海!Today,aroundhalfoftheworld’spopulation(人口)livesincities.Butwhenyougrowup,citiesmaybeemorecrowded.By2050,68percentoftheworld’spopulationmaylivethere.Whatmightyourlifelooklikeinthefuture?Scientistssaidtherewillbesomepossible(可能的)changesinthewayswetravel,live,wearandhavefun.Someofthemareunderstudy.Othersarejustideas.First,let’stakealookatsomecoolfuturetransportation(交通).

SupersonicairplanesSupersonicairplanes(超音速飛機(jī))cameoutinthe1960s.Buttheyweretoonoisytouse.Now,USpanyBoomwillmakebetterairplanesofthiskind.Theyflyhigherthanusualairplanes.Thismakestheflight(飛行)morestable.Also,supersonicairplanesarequieterandfaster.Nowittakesyoumorethan11hourstoflyfromBeijingtoSeattle(西雅圖).Withasupersonicairplane,itwillbejust5hours!FlyingtaxisandbusesManypaniesareworkingonflyingcars.Japan’sSkyDriveisoneofthem.Itscarhasonlytwoseatsforapilotandapassenger.Itrunsonelectricity(電)andfliesabout10kilometerspercharge(充電).Ithelpstocuttrafficjams(交通擁堵).UnderwaterhighwaysBesides“flying”intheair,wemightalsomovearoundunderwater.Thesehighwaysareunderwatertubes(管道).Peoplesitinpods(艙).TheycantravelbetweentheUKandcountriesinNorthernEurope(北歐)inlessthananhour.Usually,ittakesaroundtwohours.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。31．By2050,68%world’spopulationmaylivein__________.A．villages B．cities C．space D．towns32．SupersonicairplaneshavealotofadvantagesEXCEPT__________.A．theyarequieterthanusualplanes B．formakingtheflightmorestableC．theyarefasterthanusualplanes D．theyarenotassafeasusualplanes33．Withasupersonicairplane,itwilltakeyou_______