2022-2023學(xué)年百校聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)10．5請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．作答選擇題，必須用2B答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．52B第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Theirflight duetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbe2．–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine .A．wastestedC．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested

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B．where19．---Willyoube this---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmyaplan.A．convenient B．suitableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．efficient20Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution第二部分閱讀理解（40）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D（6分Throughouttheyear,anumberofYouthExchangesactivitiesareheldbyanorganizatio—TheInternationalVoluntaryService.Theseactivitiesgivesmallgroupsof45youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby45youngpeoplefrom34othernationalitiesandwillbeawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.ExampleYouthExchanges：YouthExchange1Location：IrelandOthernationalities:Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme: Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.YouthExchange2Location：FranceOthernationalities:Bulgaria，ItalyTheme：Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalthegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgamesaboutcontinuousdevelopment.YouthExchange3Location：MacedoniaOthernationalities:Serbia，Turkey，IrelandThemFoster培養(yǎng))socialinclusio（融入andmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.YouthExchange4Location：ItalyOthernationalities：Bulgaria，GreeceThem：Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopmetregardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10groupwilltakepartinactivitiestoraiseawareness(意識(shí)abouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.1、WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?A．Rebuildingcommunities. B．GardeningC．Civilrights. D．Developingsocialinclusion.2、Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingthecantakepartin Exchange1 Exchange2Exchange3 D．YouthExchange43、WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularA．France. B．Spain.C．Italy. D．Ireland.22（8分）Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrela—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon’tnormallysee.TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto .A．offerasuggestion B．giveawarningC．explainareason D．introducethe2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill .A．prefertoreadlocalnews B．paymoreattentiontoworldnewsC．startacareerincitizenjournalism D．giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLatestLocalNews B．MoreChoicesforC．TheEndofTVNews D．TraditionalWorldNews23（8分srru,togetherhtwonchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThé,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,”ChentoldXinhua,“IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Itstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.It’salanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.”ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.Thisyear’sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia急性早幼粒白血病Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.ThePrizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded資助)bytheSjobergFoundation.Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch.1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe .researchintoalanguageB．promotionofChinesemedicineC．treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD．cooperationwithFrenchresearchers2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?A．Itfundsresearchincertainfields.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars.Itawardstheprizeannually.3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?A．Abiography.B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencefiction.D．Anadvertisement.4、WhatisthebesttitlefortheA．NewCureforCancerB．BreakthroughstohumanhealthC．GreatContributionsofChineseMedicineD．ThreeScientistsReceivingSjobergPrize24（8分NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganightyou’resuretoagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround.Kids’NightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes;what’sspecialforthekidsisn’tquitewhatyouhaveinmind.WecreatedKids’NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou’relookingfor.Ourkids’instructorshostyourkidsforaVisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutofthetown.Ages8~12arewelcome,75perchild.Kids’Nighttakesplacenightlyinthecoldest.MajesticFunItissmallandpersonalanditoffersawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassics,actionetc.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformation,call970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythecoffeehousefeaturingBelgiansnacks,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andcoffeedrinks.LiveentertainmentmakesthePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00pmtomidnight,butadvancereservationsarerequired.Formoreinformationyoucancall970-349-0210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.LocatedinthecenterOfCrestedButteonElkAvenue,opendailyat3:00pm,theTalk’sHappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00pm.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-209.1、WhatisspecialaboutKids’NightOut?A．It’sinthetowncenter. B．Itopensonlyinwinter.C．Itoffersmanygames. D．Itgivesparentsaninterestingnight.2、WhatshouldyoudoifyouplantogotoPrincessWineBar?Readsomeextraordinarystories.Knowthenamesofdifferentsnacks.Contactitaheadoftime.Arrivebefore8:00pm.3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topromotesomefunprograms.Toadvertisethefreebussystem.Tocomparethenightlifeitems.Toencouragemoreoutdooractivities.25（10分A“Gameof”themedlmadejustofwandesnfinishedn,LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreachinside,sohigh-quality保溫的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit’srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer馴鹿)steakWhileit’sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafarissnowmobilesafaris(旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland’snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.Itis110kilometersfromheArcticCircle.ItisintheresortofKittila.Itismadeupof34rooms.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate”mean?proveB．comfortC．coverD．pay3、WhatistheareaoftheA．2000squaremeters.8,000squaremeters.C．20,000squareD．22,000square4、Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A．Geography.Travel.Climate.Culture.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（1.530）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BCD26（30分）第二節(jié)完型填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMymotherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecome 1 ,thatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy2 toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame 3 tomost.Ihadproblemswriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Ididnottalktheway 4 kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoor 5 withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto 6 Mywritingwasnotatthe 7itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere 8Mymother 9 allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithadecidedto 10 thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidnotwantmeto 11 Afterawhile, 12 didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathadtroubledme.Shespenthourseveryday 13 meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn. herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave 15 formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh 16 sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever17 onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea 18 personifIcontinuetofollowherSheencouragesmetoworkformy 19 andattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa 20 tohelpachild–herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.1、A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing2、A．mindB．brainC．feelingsD．work3、A．smoothlyB．stronglyC．frequentlyD．easily4、A．a(chǎn)verageB．ordinaryC．normalD．common5、A．justB．evenC．everD．only6、A．hearB．writeC．readD．understand7、A．levelB．lengthC．speedD．degree8、A．problemsB．excusesC．worriesD．duties9、A．sufferedB．observedC．removedD．experienced10、A．studyB．findC．changeD．keep11、A．fightB．strikeC．struggleD．challenge12、A．itB．IC．theyD．we13、A．teachingB．givingC．supportingD．reminding14、A．WithoutB．ExceptC．BesidesD．Beyond15、A．informationB．a(chǎn)dviceC．promiseD．expectation16、A．beforeB．thoughC．becauseD．unless17、A．setupB．pushedupC．gaveupD．lookedup18、A．richB．famousC．successfulD．powerful19、A．trainingB．gradesC．experimentsD．a(chǎn)bilities20、A．womanB．doctorC．sisterD．teacher第二節(jié)（1.515）127（15分Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he 1．_(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch toolittle.”Hissonlooked (surprise).“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,whynot (save)abitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeaverygoodthingtoinabigcity,butasmallvillagelikeourswouldbe(destroy).”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,6．hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuythingsmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickexplainedthereasonsthem.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t 8． (possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthe 9． (begin),therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always (think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分10每