電廠設(shè)備專業(yè)英語詞匯

基本專業(yè)英語常用運(yùn)行ON開（狀態(tài)，常指信號）OFF關(guān)（狀態(tài)，常指信號）OPEN開(狀態(tài)，常指閥門)CLOSE關(guān)（狀態(tài)，常指閥門）START啟動STOP停止ALARM報(bào)警OPERATE運(yùn)行；操作TRIP跳閘TEST試驗(yàn)INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；顯示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT輸入OUTPUT輸出AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自動/手動AUXILIARY輔助LOCAL就地REMOTE搖控PRESSURE壓力TEMPERATURE溫度FLOW流量SPEED速度RPM轉(zhuǎn)/分SYSTEM系統(tǒng)BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE管道，管子PURGE吹掃VALVE閥門UNIT單元、機(jī)組PRINT打印CURVE，LINE曲線，線BALANCE平衡INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL儀表與控制MODE方式，模式SETPOINT設(shè)定點(diǎn)TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER變送器；傳感器CODE代碼；編碼DATA數(shù)據(jù)；文件；資料STATIC靜態(tài)DYNAMIC動態(tài)COLDSTART—UP冷態(tài)啟動WARMSTART—UP溫態(tài)啟動HOTSTART—UP熱態(tài)啟動RESET復(fù)位SELECT選擇UNAVAIL不允許(不能投用的)FAST快SLOW慢NORMAL正常INCREAS增加DECREAS減少鍋爐部分BOILER鍋爐SUPERHEATER過熱器REHEATER再熱器WATERWALL水冷壁DOWMCOMER下降管HEADER聯(lián)箱、母管STEAMDRUM汽包DURMPRESSURE汽包壓力ATTEMPERATOR減溫器SPRAY噴水ECONOMIZER省煤器ISOLATION隔離；絕緣CHIMNEY；STACK煙囪FLUEGAS煙氣WATER水STEAM蒸汽SAFETYVALVE安全閥DRAINANDVENT疏水和排氣BoilerMaximumContinuousRating鍋爐最大連續(xù)出力PRESSUREDIFFERENCE壓差BOILERTRIPRESET鍋爐跳閘復(fù)位OPERATEMODESELECT運(yùn)行方式選擇MANUALMODE手動方式MAINSTEAMTEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽溫度/壓力/流量FEEDWATERFLOW給水流量REHEATER再熱器manhole人孔，檢修孔Taps接頭pipetaps管接頭testwells測點(diǎn)插孔Atmosphere大氣CondensatePolisher除鹽裝置SafetyValve安全閥ControlValve控制閥Saturate飽和的FlashTank擴(kuò)容箱Flame火焰汽機(jī)部分STEAMTURBINE汽輪機(jī)TURBINEGENERATOR汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組CYLINDER、CASING汽缸STATOR定子ROTOR轉(zhuǎn)子BEARING軸承SHAFT軸BLADE葉片GEARING盤車NOZZLE噴嘴FLANGE法蘭SEAL密封BEARINGBRASS軸瓦M(jìn)AINOILPUMP主油泵MAINSTOPVALVE主汽閥EMERGENCYGOVERNOR危急保安器JACKINGOILPUMP頂軸油泵FILTER濾網(wǎng)SILENCER消音器SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER同步器GOVERNOR調(diào)速器HIGHPRESSUREHEATER高加LOWPRESSUREHEATER低加CIRCULATINGPUMP循環(huán)泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝泵CONDENSERHOTWELL熱井LUBEOILPUMP潤滑油泵MAKE－UPWATER補(bǔ)給水OILSTORAGETANK儲油箱DEMIWATER除鹽水CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER閉式冷卻水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSER凝汽器EXHAUST排汽EJECTOR噴射器，抽氣器VACCUM真空EXPANSION膨脹VIBRATION振動CIRCULATING循環(huán)1STSTAGEPRESS第一級壓力OPERATEMODESELECT運(yùn)行方式選擇OPERATEMANUALMODE手動方式MANUALLOADSET手動負(fù)荷設(shè)定TURBINEINLETPRESSURE汽機(jī)入口壓力DEAERATORLEVELCONTROLVALUE除氧器水位控制閥CONDENSERLEVELCONTROLVALUE凝汽器水位控制閥surfacecondenser表面凝汽abnormalandnormalconditions變工況和額定工況warmup暖機(jī)AxisThrust軸向推力BFPBoilerFeedwaterPump鍋爐給水泵ClosedCirculatingCoolingWater閉式循環(huán)冷卻水CheckValve逆止閥Cooler冷卻器Heater加熱器Condensate凝結(jié)水Coupling聯(lián)軸器CirculationWaterPump循環(huán)水泵DifferentialPressureTransmitter壓差變送器DrainValve疏水閥Efficiency效率ExtractionSystem抽氣系統(tǒng)Exhaust排汽Feedback反饋Flowtransmitter流量變送器FailureAlarm故障報(bào)警Flange法蘭GlandSteam軸封蒸汽HeatConservation保溫HeatBalance熱平衡LevelGauge液位計(jì)LevelAlarm液位報(bào)警HPHighPressure高壓IPIntermediatePressure中壓LPLowPressure低壓LubricatingOil潤滑油.MAXMaximum最大的，最大值的MINMinimum最小的Measure測量MainSteamValve主汽閥PressureAlarmHigh高壓報(bào)警PressureAlarmLow低壓報(bào)警PBPushButton按鈕Pneumatic氣動的Protection保護(hù)Program程序PlantWater廠用水Recirculation再循環(huán)Transfer轉(zhuǎn)換Trouble故障Tracking跟蹤燃機(jī)Gasturbine燃機(jī)airflow空氣流量availability可用率base

基架，基礎(chǔ)combinedcycle聯(lián)合循環(huán)Fclass(series,flame)F系列（級）fuelconsumption燃料耗量gasgenerator燃?xì)獍l(fā)生器（壓氣機(jī)＋驅(qū)動用透平）heatrate熱耗performance性能reliability可靠性(thermal)efficiency（熱）效率

Compressor壓氣機(jī)abraidablecoating可磨涂層（氣封）airextractionport放（抽）氣口airinlet

空氣進(jìn)口airinletplenum(assembly)空氣進(jìn)口集流腔室（組件）airseal氣封anti-surge

防喘振axial－flowcompressor軸流式壓氣機(jī)（壓縮機(jī)）bearingcasing軸承殼體bearinghousing軸承座bellmouth（inner，outer）承口（內(nèi)，外）bleedvalve放氣閥brushseal

刷子氣封compressorcasing壓氣機(jī)氣缸(中缸)compressordiffuser壓氣機(jī)擴(kuò)壓段（擴(kuò)壓器）compressordischargecasing壓縮機(jī)排氣缸compressorinletcasing壓縮機(jī)進(jìn)口缸（承力缸）compressorrotor壓氣機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子dischargeair排氣evaporativecooler

蒸發(fā)式冷卻器exitguidevane(s)出口導(dǎo)葉extractionport

抽氣口forwardstubshaft前端軸inletfilter(house)進(jìn)口過濾器（室）innerbarrel(cylinder)內(nèi)缸(off-line)waterflush（脫機(jī)）水洗pulsationprotection（control）喘振保護(hù)（控制）rotorblading動葉speedring測速計(jì)齒環(huán)statorblading靜葉surgemargin喘振裕度wheel葉輪wrapper氣缸外壁（固定燃燒室部位）

Combustor燃燒室cap(cover)assembly（endcover）頭部組件(端板，噴嘴安裝座)catalyticcombustion

催化燃燒centerbody中心體combustionsystem燃燒系統(tǒng)combustionzone燃燒區(qū)convectioncooling對流冷卻diffusioncombustion

擴(kuò)散燃燒diffusion(premixed)gas擴(kuò)散（預(yù)混）氣體燃料effusioncooling擴(kuò)散冷卻emissioncontrol排放控制filmcooling氣膜冷卻flamedetector火焰監(jiān)測器flame-out熄火flamestabilizer火焰穩(wěn)定器flowsleeve導(dǎo)流套筒fuelnozzle燃料噴嘴ignition點(diǎn)火multiple-combustionsystem

多燃燒室系統(tǒng)premixingcombustion預(yù)混燃燒outercombustionchamber燃燒室外殼sparkplug(igniter)

點(diǎn)火器aircooledblade

空冷葉片bucket動葉bucketdovetail葉根centerrib(bucket)（葉片）中部龍骨coating

涂層exhaustdiffuser排氣擴(kuò)壓段exhaustframe排氣缸，承力缸hotgaspath（parts）高溫燃?xì)馔ǖ溃慵﹏ozzlesegment噴嘴弧段rabbet

止口sidewall

（葉片）端壁thermalbarriercoating（TBC）隔熱涂層throughbolt

貫穿螺栓trailingedge

出氣邊turbinecasing透平前氣缸wheelshaft(forward,aft)

端軸（前，后）其他閥門globevalve球心閥gatevalve閘門閥ballvalve球閥butterflyvalve蝶閥diaphragmvalve膜板閥，隔膜閥needlevalve針型閥bellowssealvalve波紋管密封閥checkvalve止回閥anglevalve（coner）角閥reverseflowvalve換向閥watersealvalve水封閥safetyvalve安全閥reliefvalve減壓閥floatvalve浮閥motorvalve電動閥airmotorvalve氣動閥pistonvalve活塞閥solenoidvalve電磁閥cockvalve兩通閥3-wayvalve（crossvalve）三通閥Blockvalve隔斷閥Blastfurnacegasvalve高爐煤氣閥Bleedvalve放散閥Ballstopvalve球閥Ballnon-returnvalve球形止回閥Back-pressvalve止回閥Automaticregulatingvalve自動調(diào)節(jié)閥Automaticcutoutvalve自動切斷閥Bolierfeedalve鍋爐給水閥Bulletvalve球閥Clackvalve止回閥Condenserlevelcontrolvalve凝汽器水位調(diào)節(jié)閥Conevalve錐形閥Conversionvalve轉(zhuǎn)向閥Conervalve角閥Coupledvalve聯(lián)成閥Cut-outmagneticvalve截止電磁閥Cycletubevalve循環(huán)管閥Differencepressregulationvalve差壓閥Emergencystopvalve危急遮斷閥Equilibriumslidevalve平衡滑閥Explosionreliefvalve防暴安全閥Extractioncheckvalve抽汽逆止閥Needlevalve針形