湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2024年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含解析）

長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2024學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期期中考試英語時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anexploration.C.Afilm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Getonaplane.B.Getoffatrain.C.Buyaticket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisclosed.B.Thehotelischeap.C.Thehotelisnotavailable.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inthestreet.C.Inacinema.5.Howdidthemangetout?A.Throughthewindow.B.Usingthekey.C.Usingtheladder.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarebothlateforschool.B.Theybothdon’tliketheirwatches.C.Theirwatchesdon’tworkproperly.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Repairherwatch.B.Buyanewwatch.C.Continuetouseherwatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.WriteaboutCostaRica.B.GotoCostaRica.C.VisittheParkinsons.9.What’stheweatherlikeinCostaRica?AHot.B.Mild.C.Rainy.10.WhatismoreexpensiveinCostaRicathanthatintheUK?A.Clothing.B.Jewelry.C.Gold.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemandointhepast?A.Heplayedcomputergamesalot.B.Hewasreadytohelpothers.C.Hewasinterestedinwriting.12.Whochangedtheman?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Thetwosisters.13.Whatconclusiondoesthemandraw?A.Dosomethingforthenextgeneration.B.Workhardforabrightfuture.C.Protecthisbodyfortheenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthenursinghome.15.Whenwillthemanbebacktowork?A.Oneweeklater.B.Twoweekslater.C.Onemonthlater.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Hireaperson.B.Comebacktowork.C.Goonatrip.17.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhichseasonisthelongestinHaikou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.19.Whenarestormsandtyphoonsthemostactive?A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober.C.FromApriltoSeptember.20.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisitHaikou?A.December.B.August.C.May.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmazinglostplacesaroundtheworldKolmanskopOncetherichesttowninAfrica,todayKolmanskopissinkingintotheNamibiandesert.Thediscoveryofdiamondsherearound100yearsagocausedthisremoteplacetoexperienceaboom(繁榮),andinnotimeatall,anentiretownrevealitselfoutofthesand.Notonlywasthereahospital,apowerplantandatheatre,butalsoanicefactoryandaswimmingpool—allinthemiddleofthedesert!TheAnivalighthouseBuiltbytheJapaneseonasmallislandbetweenJapanandRussia,theAnivalighthouseanditsislandwenttotheRussiansaftertheSecondWorldWar.Thoughdynamiconce,theseven-storeybuildinghaslainabandonedforyears.Whereoncenoisydiesel(柴油)generatorskeptthemachineryrunning,todaythere’sonlythesoundofwaveshittingtherocks.HoutouwanHoutouwanonShengshanIslandwasoncehometoaround2,000fishermenandtheirfamilies.TodaymostofthepeopleyoumeetinthisChinesevillagearetourists.Themajorityoftheinhabitants(居民)leftforthemainlandintheearly1990s.Reasonsfortheneartotalabandonmentincludeshortageoffooddelivery.TheIglooHotelThisresorthasneverseenapayingguest!TheIglooHotelinAlaska,USwasprimarilymeanttoattractvisitorsfromthenearbyDenaliNationalPark.However,thebuilderdidn’tobserveofficialbuildingregulationsandalsochosealocationthatwastooremote,sothehotelwasnevercompleted.Thehalf-finishedbuildinghowever,continuestosufferwindandweatherahalfacenturylater.1.Whatcausedpeople’sinterestinKolmanskop?A.Diamonds. B.Thehospital.C.Thetheatre. D.Theswimmingpool.2.Whichofthefollowingwasabandonedbecauseoflackoffood?A.Kolmanskop. B.TheAnivalighthouse.C.Houtouwan. D.TheIglooHotelinAlaska.3What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenTheIglooHotelandtheotherthreeplaces?AItwasremote. B.Itwasundone.C.Itdoesn’texistnow. D.Ithasnovisitors.BThebestholidaytripIhaveeverbeenonisatriptoFraser’sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedbungalow(平房)atthetopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours’drivefromK.L.Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarwitheagerexpectationofthecoolweatherandjungletrekking(跋涉).OurjourneytookusalongtheNorth-SouthHighwaytoBukitBeruntungwhereweexitedthetollbooth(收費(fèi)站)andheadedpastSerendahtillwearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildingsandanbreathtakinglandscape.Furtheralongtheway,wepassedahugedamandstoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbankswerelittlehutsthatdottedthehillsides.Thejourneyupthehillswasscenicandawesomewiththickrainforest.Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser’saccordingtoanhourlytimetable.Oddandeven(奇數(shù)和偶數(shù))hoursweredesignatedforascentanddescent(上下坡)asthefinalfewkilometersoftheroadweretoonarrowfortwo-waytraffic.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,abrickclocktower,rustic(鄉(xiāng)村的)policestationandcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchatastallservingChinesefood.Then,wegotdirectionstothegovernmentbungalowfromthelocals.Itwasa15-minuteridetothecleanbungalowthatwasequippedwithkitchenfacilities,dininghallandTV.Thegardenhadaplaygroundandbarbecuearea.Thefogenvelopedthebungalowgivingitaforeignatmosphere.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinneratsomestallsintownthatnight.Webidgoodbyetothemandthecoolnaturalsurroundingsaswemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thechildrenwereworriedaboutthejourney.B.ThejourneytoKualaKubuwastough.C.ThefamilyhadbreakfastatSerendah.D.ThefamilyhadagoodstayatKualaKubu.5.Howdidthefamilygettothebungalow?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Byrail. D.Bybus.6.Whichwordofthefollowingcandescribethebungalow?A.Disappointing. B.Boring. C.Inspiring. D.Inviting.7.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“enveloped”inthelastparagraph?A.Broughtabout B.Passedon C.Tookshape D.HungoverCAfamouslystrangestatueinthecityofOxford,Englandrecentlyreceivedofficialprotectionasahistoriclandmark.But,MagnusHanson-Heine,thesonofthemanwhobuilttheartwork,isnothappyaboutthespecialrecognition.Butfirst,aboutthatstatue:Itisa7.6metertallmodelofashark.Thestrangepartisinthesculpture’spositioninguponthetopoftheHanson-Heinehouse.Itappearsfromthestreetasifthehugefishdovestraightthroughthehome’sroof.MagnusHanson-Heine’sfather,Bill,putupthesculpturein1986asareminderofwarandnuclearweapons.BillHeinewasanAmericanwhostudiedlawattheUniversityofOxfordandmadethetownhishome.HegottheideaforthesculptureafterheheardAmericanwarplanesflyoverhishouseonenightinApril1986.Thenextmorning,helearnedthattheplaneshadbeenontheirwaytobombTripoli,Libya.BillputthesculptureondisplayonAugust9tomarkthe41stanniversaryoftheatomicbombattackonHiroshima,Japan.Theimageofasharkcrashingthroughthehomecapturedtheshockcivilians(貧民)mustfeelwhenbombssmashintotheirhomes,MagnusHanson-Heinesaid.BillHeinediedin2019.MagnusHanson-Heinecallsthelocalgovernment’sdeclarationaboutthesculpture“absurd.”Hisfather,heexplained,neversoughtnoracceptedpermissiontoputuptheshark.Infact,hestronglybelieved,hissonsaid,thatthegovernmentshouldnotdecidewhatartthepublicshouldsee.And,Hanson-Heinenoted,thesamelocalcouncilthathasdeclaredthesharkhistoricandprotected,hadspentyearsseekingitsremoval.Theshark’santi-warmessageisjustasimportanttoday,Hanson-Heinesaid.8.Whatisstrangeaboutthesculpture?A.Itspurpose. B.Itscreator. C.Itsposition. D.Itsquality.9.WhatgaveBilltheinspirationforthesculpture?A.Ajourney. B.TheOxfordCity. C.Warplanes. D.Ashark.10.WhendidtheatomicbombattackonHiroshimatakeplaceaccordingtothepassage?A.In1941. B.In1945. C.In1986. D.In2019.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepublicdon’tlikethesculpture. B.Hanson-Heineagreedwiththecouncil.C.Thecouncildidn’tlikethesculpture. D.Thesharkwillbemovedtothemuseum.DThreeChineseastronautsrecentlyarrivedatthecountry’snewspacestationinanotherstepforwardforthegrowingspacepower.Hereisalookatsomeofthespacestation’smajorgoals.Thethree-membercrewwillstayforthreemonthsinthestation’smainlivingspace,calledamodule(艙).ThemoduleisnamedTianhe,whichmeans“HarmonyoftheHeavens”inChinese.Theastronautswillcarryoutscienceexperimentsandperformmaintenance.Theyalsoplantocompletespacewalksandpreparethestationtoreceivetwoothermodulesnextyear.WhileChinaadmitsitarrivedlatetothespacestationgame,itsaysitsnewstationismodernandincludesthelatestspacetechnology.Tianhemightevenoutlast(更長(zhǎng)久)theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichisnearingtheendofitsoperationallifespan(壽命).TherecentlaunchbroughtbackChina’screwedspaceprogramafterafive-yearbreak.Chinahasnowsent14astronautsintospacesinceitsfirstlaunchin2003.ItisthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestodoso.Asitseconomyexperiencedgrowthinthe1990s,Chinamadeaplanforspaceexploration.Sincethen,ithasattemptedtocarryoutthisplancarefullyandevenly(平均地).ChinawasbannedfromjoiningtheISS.Itislikely,however,thatChinawouldhavebuiltitsownstationanywaybecauseofitsgoaltobecomeamajorspacepower.JiQimingistheAssistantDirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.HerecentlytoldreportersthatthebuildingandoperationofthespacestationwillraisethelevelofChinesetechnologies.Healsosaiditwill“accumulateexperienceforallthepeople”.12.Whatwillthecrewdointhemodule?A.Doexperiments. B.Buildtwomodules.C.Keepbalance. D.Trytosurvive.13.WhatistrueoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itisthemostmodern. B.Itwasbuiltin2017.C.Itsoperationwillsoonend. D.Itslifespanisshort.14.WhydidChinabuiltitsownstation?A.TochallengeISS. B.Toshowitsdetermination.C.Tokeepapromise. D.TojointheISS.15.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedpart“allthepeople”referto?A.Peopleallovertheworld. B.Chinesepeople.C.ThethreeChineseastronauts. D.Alltheastronauts.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledHawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheunitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.___16___Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.____17____OnDecember16,theUnitedNations’culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.____18____“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.____19____Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.____20____TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,makingeatingoutunavailableforforeignvisitorsandlocalpeople.A.AndtheyappearinpopularfilmslikeCrazyRichAsians.B.Singapore’sPresidentHalimahYacobpostedthenewsonFacebook.C.Hereareourtophawkerfoodcentrepicksandthebestbitesyousimplyhavetotry.D.HawkerculturehasshapedtheSingaporeanidentityinmanyways.E.ButSingapore’shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.F.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.G.Thereportmustshoweffortsthatthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InDecember2013,photojournalistWoodsetouttobecomethefirstpersontowalkthelengthoftheNileRiver.Wood’sjourneybeganinRwanda,tookninemonthsand____21____3,750miles.Itwasnecessarytomakethetriponfoot,hesays,because“____22____istheonlywayyoucanreallygetundertheskinofacountry.”Woodacknowledgesthathis____23____wasoftendependentonthehospitality(好客)oflocalvillagers.ThepeopleoftheSudan,hesays,wereprobablythemost____24____ofall.Evensharingwater,hesays,____25____anincredibleactofkindness.“Thebiggestchallengewasthesun____26____down.MostofthedayIhadtobe____27____tothesun,”herecalls,“Myguidehadacatapult(彈弓).Hewouldshootpigeons.Othertimeswe’deatwithvillagers.Thelocal____28____couldvary,fromgrasshopperstorats.”Thejourneywasn’twithoutdanger.CivilWarinSouthSudan____29____shortlyafterhisarrival.Hemadeithalfwaythroughthecountry,toBor—thefrontlineofthewar.Itwastherethathewasarrestedand____30____beforeanarmycommander,whotoldhimhewasnot____31____,andthreatenedtokillhimifhecrossedtheborder.Hewasevacuated(疏散)tothecapital,andflewtoNorthSudan.“I____32____out400milesofthejourney,”heregretted.Hadhemadethetrip____33____,hewould____34____haveachievedaGuinnessWorldRecord.Buthesaysitdoesn’tmatter.“Itwasneveraboutbreakingrecords,itwasabouttakingthebiggest____35____inmylife,anditwascertainlythat.”21.A.covered B.filled C.flew D.drove22.A.exploring B.researching C.traveling D.walking23.A.tour B.shelter C.survival D.consumption24.A.giving B.humble C.elegant D.violent25.A.marked B.included C.demonstrated D.required26.A.pulling B.diving C.rolling D.beating27A.connected B.shown C.forced D.exposed28.A.drinks B.delicacies C.grains D.possessions29.A.brokeout B.cameout C.broughtup D.brokein30.A.found B.brought C.asked D.killed31.A.honest B.brave C.welcome D.available32.A.missed B.dropped C.took D.put33.A.undone B.unnoticed C.unpunished D.uninterrupted34.A.gradually B.likely C.merely D.urgently35.A.dream B.adventure C.exercise D.hike第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasSunday,December7,1941.___36___usual,thewake-upcallcameat5:45a.m.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeanormaldayonboardtheship.Justthentherewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.Theshipshook___37___(violent)andthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.Abovetheirheads,hundredsofJapaneseplanescircledlikeeagles.TheyweredivingdowntodropbombsonPearlHarbor.Momentslater,abombhittheUSSArizona.Thesurpriseattackcameasagreatshockto___38___wholenation.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltmadehisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,___39___(ask)theUSCongresstodeclarewaronJapan.In___40___(respond)totheattackandthepresident’saddress,theUS___41___(join)WorldWarⅡ.Today,theUSSArizonalies___42___itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Itslocation___43___(mark)withamemorialshapedlikeabridge,whichcrossestheship’ssunken___44___(remain).Althoughabouteightdecadesyearshaspassed,theattackonPearlHarbor,oneofthe____45____(dark)episodesinAmericanhistory,willneverbeforgotten.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(滿分10分)46.假如你是李華，近來政府加大了文物保護(hù)的力度。請(qǐng)你以“保護(hù)文物(CulturalRelicsProtection)”為題，用英語為你校英文報(bào)寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括：1.文物的重要性；2.保護(hù)措施；3.你的想法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CulturalRelicsProtection______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分20分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasahugepondjustafewkilometersfromwherewestayed.Sincemovingintoournewhomeinthecountryside,mybrother,JimandIusedtooftensneakouttothepondwherewewouldmeetanotherfriend.Momhadwarnedusnottogetclosetothepond,especiallyafterafriendinformedherthatanalligator(鱷魚)hadbeenspottedthere.Weignoredheradvicethough.Onthisparticularafternoon,thethreeofushadfuninthepond.Aseveningapproached,wefinishedswimming.JimandSyedwereunwillinglymakingtheirwaytowardstheplacewheretheyhadlefttheirclothes.IstayedbackandwasbathinginthewaterwhenIsuddenlybecameawareofripples(漣漪)formingonthesurfaceofthewater.Iraisedmyheadandlookedattheripples.Myeyescaughtamotioninthewater.Alog,Ithought.ThenIsawit—itsscarynoseanditstwomeaneyes.“Jim…”Icried.ThenIscreamedwithallmymight.Jimturnedhisheadinmydirectionandimmediatelyrecognizedthedanger.“Getoutofthewater,Jeff.Hurry!It’sjustbehindyou.”Iwaded(瞠水)clumsily(笨拙地)inthewater.Withgreateffort,Ireachedtheedgeofthepond.Ilookedovermyshoulder.Movingquicklytowardsmewasahugealligator.Ifroze.ThensuddenlyIfeltagreatpaininmyleg.Meanwhile,JimandSyedscreamedandstartedthrowingstonesatthealligatorandmanagedtodistractit.Thealligatorwentforthemnow.Asitopeneditsjaws,Icouldseeitssharpteeth.Itriedtomovebutapainshotthroughme.Iwasinapoolofblood.JimandSyedwerescared.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwasabouttogiveupstrugglingwhenIthoughtofthetwohunterswhopassedbyjustamomentago__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinatotallyunfamiliarenvironment,ahospital.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分課文默寫(共5個(gè)句子，滿分5分)48.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectand______them,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.(根據(jù)句意填空)49.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopand______harmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions…(根據(jù)句意填空)50.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,______thefleethadbeenbuilt.(根據(jù)句意填空)51.Inthetenprovincesandthreeterritorieswhich______Canada,thereisgreatdiversityingeography.(根據(jù)句意填空)52.TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,which______highpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.(根據(jù)句意填空)聽力答案：1-20CACBBCBBAAACABAACBAA

長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2024年度高二第二學(xué)期期中考試英語時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anexploration.C.Afilm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Getonaplane.B.Getoffatrain.C.Buyaticket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisclosed.B.Thehotelischeap.C.Thehotelisnotavailable.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inthestreet.C.Inacinema.5.Howdidthemangetout?A.Throughthewindow.B.Usingthekey.C.Usingtheladder.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarebothlateforschool.B.Theybothdon’tliketheirwatches.C.Theirwatchesdon’tworkproperly.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Repairherwatch.B.Buyanewwatch.C.Continuetouseherwatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.WriteaboutCostaRica.B.GotoCostaRica.C.VisittheParkinsons.9.What’stheweatherlikeinCostaRica?A.Hot.B.Mild.C.Rainy.10.WhatismoreexpensiveinCostaRicathanthatintheUK?A.Clothing.B.Jewelry.C.Gold.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemandointhepast?A.Heplayedcomputergamesalot.B.Hewasreadytohelpothers.C.Hewasinterestedinwriting.12.Whochangedtheman?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Thetwosisters.13.Whatconclusiondoesthemandraw?A.Dosomethingforthenextgeneration.B.Workhardforabrightfuture.C.Protecthisbodyfortheenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthenursinghome.15.Whenwillthemanbebacktowork?A.Oneweeklater.B.Twoweekslater.C.Onemonthlater.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Hireaperson.B.Comebacktowork.C.Goonatrip.17.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhichseasonisthelongestinHaikou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.19.Whenarestormsandtyphoonsthemostactive?A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober.C.FromApriltoSeptember.20.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisitHaikou?A.December.B.August.C.May.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmazinglostplacesaroundtheworldKolmanskopOncetherichesttowninAfrica,todayKolmanskopissinkingintotheNamibiandesert.Thediscoveryofdiamondsherearound100yearsagocausedthisremoteplacetoexperienceaboom(繁榮),andinnotimeatall,anentiretownrevealitselfoutofthesand.Notonlywasthereahospital,apowerplantandatheatre,butalsoanicefactoryandaswimmingpool—allinthemiddleofthedesert!TheAnivalighthouseBuiltbytheJapaneseonasmallislandbetweenJapanandRussia,theAnivalighthouseanditsislandwenttotheRussiansaftertheSecondWorldWar.Thoughdynamiconce,theseven-storeybuildinghaslainabandonedforyears.Whereoncenoisydiesel(柴油)generatorskeptthemachineryrunning,todaythere’sonlythesoundofwaveshittingtherocks.HoutouwanHoutouwanonShengshanIslandwasoncehometoaround2,000fishermenandtheirfamilies.TodaymostofthepeopleyoumeetinthisChinesevillagearetourists.Themajorityoftheinhabitants(居民)leftforthemainlandintheearly1990s.Reasonsfortheneartotalabandonmentincludeshortageoffooddelivery.TheIglooHotelThisresorthasneverseenapayingguest!TheIglooHotelinAlaska,USwasprimarilymeanttoattractvisitorsfromthenearbyDenaliNationalPark.However,thebuilderdidn’tobserveofficialbuildingregulationsandalsochosealocationthatwastooremote,sothehotelwasnevercompleted.Thehalf-finishedbuildinghowever,continuestosufferwindandweatherahalfacenturylater.1.Whatcausedpeople’sinterestinKolmanskop?A.Diamonds. B.Thehospital.C.Thetheatre. D.Theswimmingpool.2.Whichofthefollowingwasabandonedbecauseoflackoffood?A.Kolmanskop. B.TheAnivalighthouse.C.Houtouwan. D.TheIglooHotelinAlaska.3.What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenTheIglooHotelandtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itwasremote. B.Itwasundone.C.Itdoesn’texistnow. D.Ithasnovisitors.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了世界上四個(gè)被遺忘的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thediscoveryofdiamondsherearound100yearsagocausedthisremoteplacetoexperienceaboom(繁榮),andinnotimeatall,anentiretownrevealitselfoutofthesand.(大約100年前在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)的鉆石使這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方經(jīng)歷了一次繁榮，頃刻間，整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)就出現(xiàn)在沙灘上)”可知，鉆石引起了人們對(duì)Kolmanskop的興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Houtouwan部分最后一句“Reasonsfortheneartotalabandonmentincludeshortageoffooddelivery.(幾乎完全放棄的原因包括食物供應(yīng)短缺)”可知，Houtouwan因?yàn)槿鄙偈澄锒贿z棄。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheIglooHotel部分中“Thehalf-finishedbuildinghowever,continuestosufferwindandweatherahalfacenturylater.(然而，這座半成品的建筑在半個(gè)世紀(jì)后仍在經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨)”可知，這個(gè)旅館沒有完工。故選B。BThebestholidaytripIhaveeverbeenonisatriptoFraser’sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedbungalow(平房)atthetopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours’drivefromK.L.Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.MybrothersisterandIsatinthecarwitheagerexpectationofthecoolweatherandjungletrekking(跋涉).OurjourneytookusalongtheNorth-SouthHighwaytoBukitBeruntungwhereweexitedthetollbooth(收費(fèi)站)andheadedpastSerendahtillwearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildingsandanbreathtakinglandscape.Furtheralongtheway,wepassedahugedamandstoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbankswerelittlehutsthatdottedthehillsides.Thejourneyupthehillswasscenicandawesomewiththickrainforest.Finally,