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初中英語名詞練習(xí)附參考答案
——名詞部分
—.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:
1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________
4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise___________
7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________
10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________
13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________
16.dictionary__________17.watch_________.18.woman_________
19.match__________:20.man_________21.wish__________
22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman
25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato_______
28.Chinese__________29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________
31.leaf___________32.American__________33.life___________
34.tooth__________35.wife___________36.foot___________
37.knife__________38.sheep_________39.half_________40.child
二.將下列詞組譯成英語:
1、一群孩子.2、兩箱子蘋果
3、三籃子蔬菜4、九塊面包
5、十杯牛奶6、五塊肉
7、多種植物8、一副眼鏡
9、兩塊冰10、三張紙
11、四瓶橘汁12>五杯茶
13、六碗米飯14、七袋米
15、八塊木頭16、九塊金屬
三.寫出下列各詞的名詞形式:
1.work_________2.teach_________3.sing________
4.ill___________5.fight________6.invent________
7.wait8.woolen_______9.win____________
10.thankful11.foreign12.cloudy
13.run__________14.dirty15.visit_________
16.funny__________17.wooden18.medical
19.operate20.hot__________21.invite
22.worried23.build_24.please
25.help_________26.safe27.die_________
28.dangerous29.draw30.noisy
四.選擇填空:
1.Iwanttobuy.
A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.
twobottlesofinks
2.Theydon'thavetodo_____today.
A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks
3.Theofmachinemadeusfeelsick.
A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises
4.Theblouseismadeof
A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool
5.Therearethreeandseveninthepicture.
A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,
sheeps
6.June1is.
A.children'sdayB.children'sDayC.Children'sDayD.
Children'sday
7.roomisnexttotheirparents?
A.Kate'sandJoan,sB.Kate'sandJoanC.KateandJoan's
D.KateandJoan
8.MissGreenisafriendof.
A.Mary'smother,sB.Mary'smotherC.MarymothersD.
mother,sofMary
9.Tomis.Hewillcometoseeme.
A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.a
friendofmine
10.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.
A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,
are
11.I'dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.
A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiece
ofbread
12.It'salong______toParis.It'stwothousandkilometers.
A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end
13.Many______aresingingoverthere.
A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child
14.Hebought______
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.
twopairofshoe
15.Mr.Whitehasthree.
A.childB.childrenC.childsD.
childrens
16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.
A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.
cities
17.---Where,sMr.White?---He'sin
A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room
202
18.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall
A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.
buildings
19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.
A.20minutes'walksB.20minuteswalkC.20-minuteswalkD.
20-minutewalk
20.---Arethese?---No,theyaren?t.They're_______
A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowD.sheeps,
cows
21.Therearemany_____inthefridge.
A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread
22.---Whoseroomisthis?---It'sr
A.LiMingB.LiMing'sC.LiMingsD.LiMings'
23.Hereareforyou,Sue.
A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.
sometomato
24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbestforher.
A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.
hopes
25.IalwaysgotothattobuyfoodonSunday.
A.shopB.parkC.zooD.
garden
26.What'stheChinesefor"PRC”?
A.中國人民解放軍B.中華人民共和國C.聯(lián)合國D.中國共產(chǎn)黨
27.SamgaveAnnsometolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.
A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.
messages
28.----WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?---The.
A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat
29.roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.
Lucy'sandLily's
30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis.
A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April
31.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.
A.twoorangeB.twobo,ttleoforangesC.twobottlesoforange.D.two
bottlesoforanges
32.Howwonderful!Theismadeof.
A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.
houses,glasses
33.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.
A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English
34.isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.
A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn
35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtotheasquicklyas
possible.
A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.
hospital
36.Therearetwointheroom.
A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.
shelves
37.Thereareseveninaweek.
A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.minutes
38.MyfatherisaHeworksinahospital.
A.teacher-B.doctorC.farmerD.writer
39.It'sveryrcoldtoday.Whydon'tyouputonyour______?
A.watchB.shirtC.sweaterD.
glasses
40.---Excuse;me,areyou?——Yes,I'mfrom
A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.
American,America
41.Theytookalotofinthechildren'spark.
A.photoB.photoesC.photosD.the
photo
42.Thereisinthebottle.
A.noanyorangeB.notaorangeC.notanyorangeD.no
oranges
43.Mathsanimportantsubjecttaughtinthemiddle;school.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
44.Therearemoreinthishospitalthaninthatone
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.women,sdoctor-D.
womendoctors
45.Theeatalotofrice.
A.JapanpeopleB.JapaneseC.JapanesesD.people
ofJapanese
46.TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.
A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,
Englishmen
47.Thenthe______begantoeatthegreen____ofyoungtrees.
A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.
deers,leafs
48.Wouldyoulike?
A.somericeB.anyriceC.somericesD.anyrices
49.Don'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.
afew
50.Thesemountainswillbe)coveredwithtreein
A.afewyear'stimeB.afewyears'timeC.afewyear,s
timesD.afewyears'times
51.Thechildrenhadinthepark.
A.goodtimesB.goodtimeC.thegoodtimeD.
agoodtime
52.Iambusywithmyworkthesedays.Idon'tget—
A.manysleepB.muchsleepC.moresleepD.
mostsleep
53.Thisisaninteresting
A.newsB.informationC.workD.job
54.Herparentsare
A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.twoEnglish
55.Room110onthesecondflooristheoffice.Iknowsomeofthem.
A.doctorsB.doctor'sC.doctors?D.
doctors,s
56.Theroomis_______.Theyarebrothers.
A.TomandMike'sB.Tom'sandMike'sC.Tom'sandMikeD.
TomandMike
57.Theboxismadeofakindofhard.
A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word
58.Canyouseesomeonthehill?
A.sheepsanddeersB.sheepsanddeerC.sheepanddeersD.
sheepanddeer
59.Howmany.shallwepayforthespecialservice?
A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound
60.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Lilyis
A.minefriendB.afriendofmyC.oneofmyD.one
ofthem
61.---Wouldyoulikesome?---Thankyou,butIamnothungry.
A.breadsB.cakes.C.orangesD.orange
juice
62.Don'tmakeany_______,theboyissleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.
laugh
63.ShewasborninXiangfan,butnowsheworksinTaiyuan.SowecannotsayTaiyuan
isher.
A.hometownB.secondhomeC.familyD.house
64.Isthisyour_______formakingsomanymistakes?
A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.
result
65.Therearefew_______forsupper.Wouldyoupleasebuysomecarrotsandcabbages
onyourwayhome?
A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.
vegetables
66.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?---Oh,yes,justalittleplease.
A.pearsB.applesC.bananasD.
milk
67.---Canyoufinishtheworkinaweek?---No________.
A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.
question
68.Istherealittle________leftforme?
A.roomB.placeC.groundD.
house
69.Thesign“_______!!”isoftenseenonthebox.
A.NOPHOTOSB.NOSMOKINGC.BUSINESSHOURSD.THISSIDEUP
70.Helpyourselvestosome_______,children.
A.fishB.fishesC.apieceoffish
D.afish
71.---Hereisthe________,please.---Oh.Friedmeatwithsomegreenpeppers
andtwoeggs.
A.billB.listC.bookD.
menu
72.isusedtoeatsoup.
A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.
Chopsticks
73.---What?stheliketoday?---It'ssunny.
A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space
74.Twothirdsareinourschool.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womandoctorD.
womendoctors
75.It'swalkfrommyhometoourschool.
A.twominutes'B.twominute,sC.twominutesD.
two—minutes'
五.各地中考題選編:
1.---WhereisTom?----He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportant
todo.
A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news
2.Thereisnointhebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.seats
3.---Wouldyoulikesome?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.
A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.apples
4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon.KEEPINACOLDPLACE
A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.
books
5.Mr.GreenhaslivedinthehotelsincehecametoChina.
A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar'sD.
fivestars
6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond
A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place
7.---What'sthetoday?---It'sJune26.
A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour
8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein
A.theUSAB.FranceC.JapanD.China
9.comesfromcows.
A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk
10.Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuchhere.
A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds
附加練習(xí)
1.WewenttoDr.Brown5syesterday.Hegaveus
A.someadviceB.advicesC.anadviceD.some
advices
2.Whatthey,vegot!Nowondertheyareveryhappy.
A.agoodnewsB.quiteafewnewsC.goodnewsD.little
news
3.Muchtofightagainstpollution.
A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoneD.hasdone
4.What!Let,sgoswimming.
A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.bad
weather
5.YouhavemadeYoushouldbemorecareful.
A.alotofmistakeB.agreatdealofmistakesC.alargenumberofmistakes
D.fewmistakes
6.Beforewemovedintothenewhouse,weboughtmany
A.furnituresB.furnitureC.piecesoffurnitureD.
piecesoffurnitures
7.Thebookshelfoverthereis.
A.Mary'sandJane'sB.Mary'sandJaneC.MaryandJane'sD.Maryand
Jane
8.Wesawtheguestoffatyesterday..
A.TheShanghai,sRailwayStation.B.TheShanghaiRaiIwayStation.
C.ShanghaiRailwayStation.D.TheRailwayStationofBeijing
RaiIway
9.TheyhadagoodtimeatthePalace.
A.childrenB.Children'sC.ChildrenD.Childrens
10.XiaoLiwasinmyboyhood.
A.myclosefriendB.mineaclosefriendC.aclosefriendofmineD.a
closefriendofme
11.Thesearefromotherpresses.Theyarehavingameetinginoneofthe
office.
A.editor-in-chiefs,editor's-in—chiefB.editors-in-chief,
editors-in-chief's
C.editors-in-chief?s,editor's-in-chief,sD.editor-in-chief?s,
editors-in-chief
12.Therearefiveinourclas.s.
A.Zhang'sB.Zhangs'C.ZhangsD.TheZhangs
13.Howfarisyourschool?
A.twenty-fiveminuteswalkB.thewalkoftwenty-fiveminutes
C.twenty-fiveminuteswalksD.twenty-fiveminutes'walk
14.---What'sthedistancefromheretothestation?-----It'sfrom
here.
A.twokilometredistanceB.twokilometresdistance
C.distanceoftwokilometersD.distanceoftwokilometres?
15.We'regoingtohavenextmonth.
A.twoday'holidayB.twodayholidayC.twodaysholidayD.
twodays'holiday
16.Who'sacousin?
A.UncleorauntssonB.Uncleoraunt?sdaughter
C.UncleorauntschildD.Uncleoraunt'sbrotherorsister
17.Shealwayswearsbeautiful
A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothings
18.Willyouhavealittle?
A.morefishesB.morefishC.muchfishesD.fishes
19.Theremmyclass.Whichofthemdoyouwanttosee?
A.isJohnB.arethreeJohnsC.aretheJohn,sD.isthe
John
20.Twentydollorswhatheneeds
A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen
21.TheUnitedNationsaresolution
A.haspastB.haspassedC.havepassedD.hasthrough
22.TheArabianNights____averyinterestingstorybook
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
23.TheNewYorkTimes____awidecirculation
A.isB.hasC.areD.have
24.Mathematicsaveryimportantsubject.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
25.Hismathematics___weak
A.isB.seemsC.wasD.are
26.Anironworksnow.
A.isbeingbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hadbeen
built
27.Everymeanstriedtoimproveteachingandlearning
A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.were
28.Thepolice_____searchingforatalldarkmanwithlonghair.
A.isB.hasbeeniC.areD.hadbeen
29.Oneofhisfingerswaswounded.Whatabout
A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers
30.There,sanEnglishbookinofhishands,andhealsohasadictionary
inhishand.
A.one,otherB.one,anotherC.one,theotherD.another,
second
參考答案
答案略
四.1-5AABDB6-10CCADB11-15CCBAB16-20DBDDA21-25CBBCA26-30BCCBA
31-35CADCD36-40DCBCD41-45CCBDB46-50CBACB51-55DBDAC
56-60ABDCD61-65BBACD66-70DAADA71-75DCBBA
五、
1—5BACAA6-10ABADA
附加練習(xí)參考答案
1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C
11.B12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B
21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A
中考英語寫作訓(xùn)練:寫記敘文
體裁特點(diǎn)
記敘文就是記載、敘述我們在生活中看到、聽到、經(jīng)歷過、接觸過的一些人物和事件的文章。記
敘人物和事件,必須掌握四個要素,即時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件(起因,發(fā)展,結(jié)果)。
技巧點(diǎn)撥
寫人的記敘文,是通過對人物思想性格的刻畫來表現(xiàn)中心思想,也就是說寫人要寫“魂”。
寫人時,首先要確定文章的中心,然后再選擇典型時間來寫。一般要注意下面四點(diǎn):
1.角度要新。要盡量嘗試從新的角度去表現(xiàn)人物。
2.角度小。角度選擇得小一些,小中見大,效果更好。
3.角度要集中。應(yīng)設(shè)法找到特定的角度,便于突出人物的特點(diǎn)。
4.角度要典型。高明的畫家總是在“一鱗一爪”的描繪中,再現(xiàn)“龍”的風(fēng)采。寫人的作文
也是如此,作者要通過對人物的某角度的典型描寫,來反映人物的全貌。
寫作指南
劉偉,無臂鋼琴演奏者。他在10歲時在一次意外中失去雙臂,但他并沒有放棄成為一名鋼
琴的夢想。經(jīng)過用腳刻苦訓(xùn)練鋼琴,他最終在“中國達(dá)人秀”(China'sGotTalent)的
舞臺上實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文。
要求:
1.簡要描述劉偉的經(jīng)歷;
2.談?wù)剰乃慕?jīng)歷中得到的啟示;
3.詞數(shù)80個左右,開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience
思路呈現(xiàn)
(1)“四”個確定(3)連句成文
L文章體裁:寫人的記敘文LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasavery
2.主體時態(tài):一般過去時specialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccident
3.中心人稱:第三人稱whenhewas10,buthedidn'tgiveuphisdreamof
4.寫作要點(diǎn):(1)劉偉的經(jīng)歷:losthisarm;nevergiveuphis
beingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepiano
dream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream(2)啟示:be
brave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon'twithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin
failunlesswegiveupourhope.“China'sGotTalent”.
Asastudent』'velearntalotfh)mhisstory.We
maymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butwe
shouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometrueby
workinghard.Nomatterhowhardli色is.wewon't
failunlesswegiveupourhope.
(2)擬定提綱
思路訓(xùn)練
假設(shè)你喜歡的老師是Mr.Wang或者M(jìn)s.Wang,請根據(jù)下面的提示,以MyFavoriteTeacher
為題目,用英語寫一篇短文。
要求:
1.必須包括(1)desciption;(2)friendship;(3)thebestquality三個方面的內(nèi)容,
括號內(nèi)的提示可以任意選擇也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名或校名
3.詞數(shù)80~100個(文章題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang___________________________________________________
[1]“四”個確定
1.文章體裁:____________________________________________________________________
2.主體時態(tài):____________________________________________________________________
3.中心人物:____________________________________________________________________
4.寫作要點(diǎn):按要求描寫老師的外貌,品質(zhì)及與你們的友誼即:
(1)外貌:_________________________________________________________________________
(2)友情:__
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