2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題含答案_第1頁
2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題含答案_第2頁
2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題含答案_第3頁
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2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming2、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search3、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.4、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking5、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody6、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross7、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle8、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their9、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in10、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad二、補全對話(10分)11、請通讀下面對話,根據對話內容,從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingvery___1___clothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaid___2___.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandput___3___hisbestclothes.He___4___backtotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygave___5___goodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtook___6___hiscoatandputiton___7___andsaid,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeoplewere___8___andasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoat___9___food.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.___10___yougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”1.A.small B.big C.old2.A.nothing B.something C.anything3.A.at B.on C.in4.A.ran B.came C.went5.A.he B.his C.him6.A.off B.out C.away7.A.thetable B.thebed C.thefood8.A.happy B.excited C.surprised9.A.toeat B.eat C.eating10.A.But B.And C.Or五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.15、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence(影響)onhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.16、Longlongago,amannamedJohnlivedonthegrasslandofMongolia.WhenJohnwasyoung,onceheandhisfatherlosttheirwayonthegrassland.Johnfelttiredandafraid,andhecouldhardlywalkintheend.Hedidn’twanttomoveon.Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.Hecoveredonecoinwiththegrass,andputtheotherfourinJohn’shand.Hesaid,“Therearefivegoldcoinsinlife,oneforchildhood,oneforearlyyouth,oneforyouth,oneformiddleageandoneforoldage.Theyareveryvaluable(寶貴的).Nowyouhavejustusedonecoin,whichistheonecoveredwiththegrass.Youcan’tthrowallfivecoinsonthegrass.Youshouldusethemonebyone,soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful.”Afterawhile,hesaidagain,“Todaywemustgooutofthegrassland,andyoumustalsogooutofthegrasslandinyourlifeinthefuture.Theworldisabigplace.Youshouldvisitmoreplacesandseemore.Don’twasteyourgoldcoins.”Encouraged(鼓勵)byhisfather,Johnwalkedoutofthegrasslandthatday.Later,Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.1.Whatdidthefathertakeoutfromhispocket?A.Somebooks. B.Somecoins. C.Somegrass. D.Somebread.2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2means________.A.difficult B.large C.correct D.valuable3.WheredidJohnworkwhenhegrewup?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子(10分)17、Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品,以至于他的肚子很疼。Frankate________________junkfoodlastnight.Hegota________________.18、這個餐館在銀行和醫(yī)院之間。Therestaurantis________thebank________thehospital.19、如果你告訴我們你的困難,我們將會幫助你。______________________________________________20、Neil經常幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。_________________________________________________________.21、我盼望收到你的來信。I________________________hearing________you.七、短文填空(10分)22、根據短文內容,從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空,使語意通順完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族館).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鵝).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(獨自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(遠離)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(傷害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)生活中有許多的“第一次”:第一次騎自行車,第一次養(yǎng)寵物,第一次獨自做飯等等。請圍繞“I…forthefirsttime”話題,寫一篇英語短文,回顧第一次做某件事情的經歷,并談談感受。內容要點提示:●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面詞匯僅做參考:●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept(喂養(yǎng))apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求:1.短文必須包括所有的內容要點提示。2.文中不得出現與你身份相關的真實信息。3.詞數:60左右?!岸涛氖拙鋮⒖肌惫┻x用,不計入總詞數。4.短文首句參考:IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們期待的答復在前幾天來了。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎?——哦!讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來??疾閯釉~辨析。reach到達,夠得著;find找到;touch觸摸;search搜尋。根據“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知,此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果,故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你哥哥高還是矮?——他很高。他一米八。考查選擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的,他是;No,heisn’t.不,他不是;He’stall.他很高;Heisthin.他很瘦。根據問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知,該句是選擇疑問句,應回答“高”或“矮”,或“兩者都不是”,結合“He’s180cm.”,應回答“He’stall.”。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:聽!有人在敲會議室的門??疾楝F在進行時。knocked敲,動詞過去式/過去分詞;knocks動詞“三單”形式;isknocking現在進行時;wasknocking過去進行時。根據“Listen!”可知,句子強調的是正在進行和發(fā)生的動作,時態(tài)為現在進行時,其結構為“is/am/are+現在分詞”,主語為Someone,不定代詞,不定代詞作主語時看做單數,be動詞為is,knock的現在分詞為knocking。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:他們正在計劃一場藝術展,但是沒有人知道確切的日期??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人。根據“but”可知,前后句意轉折,沒有人知道確切的日期,故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你可以穿過這條馬路,圖書館就在銀行對面。考查cross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結構,第一空的前面是情態(tài)動詞can,后面需要跟動詞原形,cross是動詞,across是介詞(地點方位介詞),所以排除A、D;第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”,所以用across。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們新同學Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣??疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的;careful細心的;helpful有幫助的;gentle文靜的;溫柔的。根據“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣,性格上溫柔,安靜。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——薩姆,英國人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎?——不,他們沒有。這是我們的節(jié)日,不是他們的節(jié)日??疾榇~的用法。ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據“It’s…festival”可知,第一個空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”;第二個空后沒有名詞,因此用名詞性物主代詞,表示“我們的節(jié)日”,用“theirs”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:在北京的冬天,天氣寒冷,有風。inwinter在冬天;in+地點,表示在某地。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我應該如何教我的狗做一些技巧?——嗯,首先你應該溫柔,否則它會跑掉??疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯的;shy害羞的;gentle溫柔的;sad悲傷的。根據“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點,不然狗會跑走。故選C。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?!?題詳解】根據“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣,選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的,選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么,選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么,選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句,選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導語】本文主要講了做志愿服務的理由以及該如何做志愿者,并呼吁我們做志愿者?!?題詳解】句意:那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢?根據“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因,用why。故填why。【2題詳解】句意:其次,政府試圖滿足每個人的需求,但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個句子,second的副詞形式secondly,意為“其次”,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly?!?題詳解】句意:其次,政府試圖滿足每個人的需求,但他們不可能做到這一切。根據“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結合常識可知要滿足每個人的需求是不可能的,用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”,形容詞作表語。故填impossible?!?題詳解】句意:第三,如果我們從不互相幫助,只關心自己,世界將是一個悲傷的地方。根據主語“we”可知此處指只關心我們自己,用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?!?題詳解】句意:如果我們一起工作,我們可以使生活更輕松,更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級,happy的比較級happier,意為“更快樂的”。故填happier?!?題詳解】句意:保護野生動物和自然地區(qū);幫助照顧寵物和野生動物。與pets一致,用可數名詞復數animals。故填animals?!?題詳解】句意:同時,為我們的社會做志愿者工作對我們是有好處的。根據“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會做志愿者工作,用for表示“為”。故填for?!?題詳解】句意:幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動名詞helping。故填helping?!?題詳解】句意:既然志愿服務對我們、對他人、對整個社會都有好處,我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢?tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?!?0題詳解】句意:如果我們每個人都把我們的愛給別人,世界會變得更好!if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現原則,此處從句用一般現在時表將來,主語“everyoneofus”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了史密斯先生穿著舊外套去參加晚宴,沒人理他,但是當他回去換上他最好的衣服后,其他人都來看他,給他好吃的故事?!?題詳解】句意:他穿著很舊的衣服。small小的;big大的;old老的。根據下文“WhenIworeoldclothes”可知是指舊衣服,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:但他什么也沒說。nothing沒有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根據“But”可知此處是表示轉折,說明他雖然不開心,但是什么也沒說,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:史密斯先生很快回家,穿上他最好的衣服。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面。固定短語puton“穿上”,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:他回到了聚會上。ran跑;came來;went走。根據“Mr.Smithwenthomequickly”可知史密斯回家穿上自己最好的衣服,然后又返回到宴會上,goback“返回”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他們給他好吃的。he他;his他的;him他??仗幬挥趧釉~后,應用代詞賓格形式,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:史密斯先生脫下外套放在桌子上說:“吃吧,外套!”off離開;out出去;away遠離固定短語takeoff“脫下”,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:史密斯先生脫下外套放在食物上說:“吃吧,外套!”thetable桌子;thebed床;thefood食物。根據“Eat,coat!”可知史密斯先生把外套放在食物上,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:其他人很驚訝。happy開心的;excited激動的;surprised驚訝的。結合史密斯先生讓外套去吃飯,這種行為讓其他人都很驚訝,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在讓我的外套吃東西。toeat吃,不定式;eat吃,動詞原形;eating吃,動名詞形式。固定短語asksbtodosth“叫某人做某事”,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:你給我好吃的。But但是;And和;Or或者。根據“NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes...yougivemegoodfood.”可知句子前后是順承遞進關系,應用and連接,故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文,是科學中心的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知,機器人小Q有一個圓圓的頭,兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。選項D符合題意。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知,十歲的Jack可以在周日下午三點去參觀這個中心。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知,12歲以下的孩子要與一個成年人才能去科學中心,所以10歲的Jack應該和媽媽一起去。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知,游客可以在中心購買食品和飲料。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知,10歲的Jack門票免費,他的父母需要花費10+10=20美元。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ithasaninfluence(影響)onhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”可知天氣會影響健康、智力和感情。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會影響人的智力,天熱的時候會使智商下降。劃線部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因為七月和八月天氣熱,會使智商下降。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部,有時很熱,有時很冷。)”可知在美國北部,八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是約翰和父親在草原上迷了路,當約翰想放棄時,父親把硬幣比作人生,以此鼓勵約翰走出困境?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.”可知,約翰的父親從口袋里掏出一些硬幣。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful”可知,precious和wonderful是并列關系,且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”,是一個正向積極的形容詞,由此猜測,precious也應該是個正向積極且能描述人生的形容詞,所以valuable“寶貴的”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.”可知,約翰最終成為醫(yī)生,因此在醫(yī)院工作。故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.too②.much③.terrible##bad④.stomachache【解析】【詳解】toomuch“太多”,修飾不可數名詞junkfood;aterrible/badstomachache“肚子很疼”。故填too;much;terrible/bad;stomachache。18、①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】在……和……之間:between...and,介詞短語。故填between;and。19、Ifyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.【解析】【詳解】如果:if;你:you;告訴:tell;我們:us;你的:your;困難:difficulties;我們:we;將:will;幫助:help;你:you。結合語境可知,此句為if引導的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句為一般現在時。故填Ifyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.20、Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems【解析】【詳解】經常:often;幫助某人做某事:helpsbwithsth./helpsbdosth.各種各樣的:allkindsof;問題:problem,此處用其復數表示泛指;解決:solve。根據語境可知,句子是一般現在時,主語Neil是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems。21、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【詳解】主語為“I”,根據句意可知,時態(tài)為一般現在時。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”,hearfromsb表示“收到某人來信”。故填look;forward;to;from。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者Erica參加的一次學校旅行,去水族館參觀的故事。【1題詳解】句意:恩女士帶我們班去水族館進行了一次學校旅行。根據下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和備選詞匯可知,我們到了水族館先去看了企鵝,可推測此處是一次學校旅行,不定冠詞a后需填名詞單數,schooltrip“學校旅行”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我真的很興奮,因為我以前從未去過那里,我聽說那里很棒。根據“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和備選詞匯可知,我很興奮,我聽說那里很棒,可推測此處是我以前從未去過那里,動詞went前需填副詞,副詞never“從未”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意:水族館離我們學校有點遠,所以我們坐大巴車去了那里。根據“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和備選詞匯可知,水族館離我們學校有些遠,可推測此處是我們坐大巴車去那里,tookabus表示“坐大巴車”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:企鵝走出水面時看起來很有趣,但在水中游時看起來很漂亮。根據上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和備選詞匯可知,上文提到我們首先看企鵝,可推測此處是當企鵝走出水面時,看起來很有趣,主語Thepenguins后需填動詞過去式,連系動詞looked“看起來”為動詞look的過去式,符合語境。故選F?!?題詳解】句意:企鵝走出水面時看起來很有趣,但在水中游時看起來很漂亮。根據上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和備選詞匯可知,上文提到企鵝走出水時,看起來很有趣,可推測此處是在水里游時看起來很漂亮,連系動詞looked“看起來”后需填形容詞,作表語,形容詞beautiful“漂亮的”符合語境。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:在那里我們看到了許多不同顏色的魚。根據“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和備選詞匯可知,我們看到不同顏色的魚,可推測此處是許多不同顏色的魚,“l(fā)otsof+名詞復數”表示“許多……”,符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:“不,”我們回答。根據上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和備選詞匯可知,上文為MsLane的提問,可推測此處是我們回答,空處需填動詞過去式,動詞過去式answered“回答”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:有時候,小魚一起游是為了躲避危險。根據下文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備選詞匯可知,下文提到當小魚獨自游時,其他大魚可能會傷害或吃掉它們,但它們一起游,它們會看起來像一條大魚,不容易受傷,可推測此處是為了躲避危險,介詞from后需填名詞,名詞danger“危險”符合語境。故選F。【9題詳解】句意:但如果它們一起游,它們看起來像一條大魚,它們不會輕易受傷!根據“But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備

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