江西省新余市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷

新余市2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

高一英語試題

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所

有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Awaitress.B.AmanagerC.Acustomer.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thenewcoachisn'tqualified.

B.Shehaslostinterestinbasketball.

C.Herteamissatisfiedwiththecoach.

3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTomAtkins?

A.Perfect.B.Quicktempered.C.Unfriendly.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Attendameeting.B.Playchess.C.Havelunch.

5.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.FoggyB.RainyC.Snowy

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatdoesthemunitycenterhaverightnow?

A.Basketballcourts.B.Abaseballfield.C.Aswimmingpool.

7.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Indifferent.B.Unsatisfied.C.Happy.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Buysomefood.B.Seeadoctor.C.Takeacookingclass.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?

A.Sweetfood.B.Somefruit.C.Freshvegetables.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whendidthemanstarthistrip?

A.Threemonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Twoyearsago.

11.HowdidthemantravelacrossAmerica?

A.Bytrain.B.ByskatingC.Bybicycle.

12.Whereistheman'snextdestination?

A.Thailand.B.Malaysia.C.Australia.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemissedhisplane.

B.Hedidn'tmakeareservation.

C.He'llstayinthecityfortwonights.

14.Howmuchdoesthesingleroomcostpernight?

A.$125.B.$175.C.$300

15.Whencanthemancheckoutatthelatest?

A.At2:00pm.B.At1:00pm.C.At12:00.

16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?

A.Bookaflightforhim.

B.Takehimtotheroom.

C.Asksomeonetocarryhisluggage.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whydidthespeakerstarttraveling?

A.Toenjoydifferentfoods,

B.Tofindafamouscook.

C.Totakeacookingcourse.

18.Whichcountryimpressedthespeakermost?

A.France.B.China.C.Japan

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouteveningmealsinItaly?

A.Theywouldlastforhours.

B.Theyarealwayspizzas.

C.Theystartwithsnacks.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetoworkas?

A.Afoodtaster.B.AtravelerC.Acook.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LondonLionsSeasonTicketsfor2023/2024

Date:Fri.,29Sept.2023—Fri.,24May2024

Location:CopperBoxArena,QueenElizabethOlympicPark,London

PleaseNote

TicketsNowAvailable!Valid（有效的）onallremaininghomeBBLChampionshipandEuroCupgames.Your

ticketbarcodecanbedownloadedtoyourphoneorprintedathomeandwillberequiredforscanningatallgames.

Amaxof10ticketsperpersonandperhouseholdapplies.Ticketsover10willbecancelled.Musicalornoisyitems

arenotallowedinthecourtsideorbenchseats.

StandardTickets

AdultTicket:￡15.00

Under18sTicket:￡8.00（Proofofagemayberequired.）

FamilyTicket:￡38,00（2XAdult,2XChild）

AccessibleTickets

Accessibleticketsareavailabletopurchaseonline.Pleaseselecttherelevantpricetype.Thefreepanionticket

mustbeaddedatthetimeofbookingalongwiththeaccessibleticket,andensuretheseatsaretogether.Proofof

disabilitymustbeprovidedbeforetheevent.Ticketswillbecancelledifmisuseissuspectedorfound.By

purchasinganaccessibleticket,youconfirmthatyouoramemberofyourpartyrequireaccessibletickets.

1.Whatistheadmissionrequirementforallgames?

A.Downloadingyourticket.B.Leavingbehindyourphone.

C.Scanningtheticketbarcode.D.Preparingwhistlesortrumpets.

2.Howmuchatleastshouldacouplewithfourkidspayforadmission?

A.￡38.00.B.￡54.00.C.￡62.00.D.￡76.00.

3.Whatwillhappenifanaccessibleticketisimproperlyused?

A.Itsownercan'tbuyanytickets.B.Itwillnotbeeffectiveanymore.

C.Itwillbesavedforfutureuse.D.Itsownerwillbefinedheavily.

【答案】l.C2.B3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了倫敦雄獅隊(duì)賽季門票的相關(guān)信息，給出了比賽日期、地點(diǎn)以及

不同類型門票的價(jià)格和購買要求。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)PleaseNote部分中的"Yourticketbarcodecanbedownloadedtoyourphoneorprintedat

homeandwillberequiredforscanningatallgames."（您的門票條形碼可以到上，也可以在家中打印，

所有比賽都需要進(jìn)行掃描。）可知，購票者需要將門票條形碼到上或在家中打印好，并在所有比賽時(shí)進(jìn)

行掃描，這是入場(chǎng)的要求之一。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StandardTickets部分中的"Under18sTicket:￡8.00（Proofofagemayberequired.）Family

Ticket:￡38.00（2xAdult,2xChild）v（8歲以下兒童票：8.00英鎊（可能需要年齡證明）家庭票：38.00英鎊

（2X成人，2義兒童））可知，家庭票價(jià)為&38.00（包括兩名成人和兩名兒童），18歲以下的孩子的票價(jià)

是&8.00,題目提到一對(duì)夫婦和四個(gè)孩子，所以他們需要另外購買兩張兒童票，因此，他們總共需要支付

[38.00+（2x8.00）]=￡54.00o故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccessibleTickets部分中的“Ticketswillbecancelledifmisuseissuspectedorfound."

（如果懷疑或發(fā)現(xiàn)濫用，門票將被取消。）可知，無障礙票持有者如果被懷疑或被發(fā)現(xiàn)濫用無障礙票，該

票將被取消，因此，無障礙票如果被不正確使用，將不再有效。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

IaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyou

lookforwardtothemostincollege?^^Iwasstunnedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentsatacrossfrommeand

replied,acIlookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.^^Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestion

whensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.

“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail/9hesaid."WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindme

ifsnotasaferoutetotake.TakingamorerigorouscourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,

willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.Eventhesacrificeofstayinguplatetodosomethingunrelatedtoschool,

theyseeitasarisktomyacademicworkandcollegesuccess.^^

Kidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundertremendouspressuretobeperfect.Sostudentsareusuallyinshock

whenIchuckleandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.HowcouldadeanofadmissionatoneofAmerica'smost

selectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis(that)perfectiondoesn'texist.

I'vespentenoughtimeinhighschoolstoknowteenagerswillneverbeperfect.Theydosillythings,messup,

falldown,andlackconfidence.Theabilitytobouncebackisafundamentallifeskillstudentshavetolearnontheir

own.Thelessonsoffailurecan'tbetaughtinaclassroom;theyareexperiencedandreflectedupon.Duringmy

weekendofinterviews,anotherstudenttoldme,"I'mashamedtoadmitIfailedprecalculus,butIdecidedtotakeit

againandgotaBplus.Tmnowtakingcalculus,andeventhoughIdon'tloveit,I'mgladIpushedthrough!”Iasked

himwhathelearnedfromtheexperience.6tIlearnedtoletgoofshame,hesaid.realizedthatIcan'tletagrade

definemysuccess.Ialsolearnedthatifyouwantanythingbadenough,youcanachieveit.”

IsmiledasIwrotehiswordsdownontheapplicationreviewform.Thiskidwillthriveonmycampus.Notonly

willthefacultylovehim,buthehasthecopingskillsheneedstoadjusttotherigorsoflifeinaresidentialcollege

setting.Failureisaboutgrowth,learning,overing,andmovingon.Lefsallowyoungpeopletofail.Notonlywill

theylearnsomething,itmightevengetthemintocollege.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rigorous“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.funB.livelyC.strictD.special

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudentmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Teacherscanhelpstudentstoadmitfailure.

B.Parentsdefinetheirchildren'ssuccessbygrades.

C.Teenagersgetlessonsoffailurethroughexperiences.

D.Youngpeoplespendenoughtimelettinggoofshame.

6.Whydidtheauthorsmileashewrotethestudent'swordsdownontheapplicationreviewform?

A.Becausethecollegeteacherswouldlovethestudentforhisperfection.

B.Becausehesucceededinpersuadingthestudentintothecollege.

C.Becausethestudentrealizedhisdreamofbeingaperfectperson.

D.Becausehethoughtthestudentwouldhaveapromisingfuture.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearntoFailB.LivetoLearn

C.TrytoSucceedD.DecidetoExperience

【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者是大學(xué)的面試官，但是從不會(huì)期待學(xué)生做得過于完美，

因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為有失敗經(jīng)歷的申請(qǐng)才是真實(shí)的，一位面試者的自述和作者提及的一個(gè)學(xué)生也表明學(xué)生也應(yīng)該

從失敗中獲益。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。由第一■段中“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit'snotasaferouteto

take.TakingamorerigorouscourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesat

collegeadmission.（當(dāng)我想在某件事上碰碰運(yùn)氣時(shí)，他們提醒我這不是一條安全的路。他們告訴我，參加一

門更通2r迪課程或嘗試一項(xiàng)我可能不會(huì)成功的活動(dòng)，都會(huì)毀掉我大學(xué)錄取的機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生想碰

運(yùn)氣去獲得成功，其父母卻告誡他這么做會(huì)毀掉大學(xué)錄取的機(jī)會(huì)，比如嘗試一項(xiàng)自己可能不會(huì)成功的活動(dòng)

會(huì)毀掉大學(xué)錄取的機(jī)會(huì)，Takingamorerigorouscourse應(yīng)與tryinganactivityImaynotsucceed呼應(yīng)，可得

出碰運(yùn)氣去參加一門更嚴(yán)格的課程可能會(huì)讓這個(gè)學(xué)生大學(xué)錄取失敗，畫線詞意為“嚴(yán)格的（strict）”。故

選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中“Thelessonsoffailurecan'tbetaughtinaclassroom;theyareexperiencedand

reflectedupon.（失敗的教訓(xùn)不能在課堂上教授；它們需要經(jīng)歷和反思）”和uDuringmyweekendof

interviews,anotherstudenttoldme,"I'mashamedtoadmitIfailedprecalculus,butIdecidedtotakeitagainand

gotaBplus.Tmnowtakingcalculus,andeventhoughIdon'tloveit,I'mgladIpushedthrough!1askedhimwhat

helearnedfi'omtheexperience.41Ilearnedtoletgoofshame,“hesaid.t4IrealizedthatIcan'tletagradedefinemy

success.Ialsolearnedthatifyouwantanythingbadenough,youcanachieveit."（在我周末的面試中，另一名學(xué)

生告訴我，“我很慚愧地承認(rèn)我的微積分考試不及格，但我決定再考一次，并獲得了B+o我現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)

習(xí)微積分，盡管我不喜歡它，但我很高興我成功了！"我問他從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么?！拔覍W(xué)會(huì)了放下

羞恥，”他說?！拔乙庾R(shí)到，我不能讓分?jǐn)?shù)來定義我的成功。我還學(xué)到，如果你想要足夠糟糕的東西，你

就能實(shí)現(xiàn)?！埃笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為失敗的教訓(xùn)不能在課堂上教授，它是通過經(jīng)歷和反思才能獲得的，作者提

到的學(xué)生微積分考試不及格后再考成績(jī)不錯(cuò)，這個(gè)學(xué)生還從這次失敗的經(jīng)歷中獲益良多，說明青少年從經(jīng)

驗(yàn)中吸取失敗的教訓(xùn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Thiskidwillthriveonmycampus.Notonlywillthefacultylovehim,buthehas

thecopingskillsheneedstoadjusttotherigorsoflifeinaresidentialcollegesetting.（這個(gè)孩子會(huì)在我的校園里

茁壯成長(zhǎng)的。教員們不僅會(huì)喜歡他，而且他有應(yīng)對(duì)能力，能夠適應(yīng)寄宿大學(xué)環(huán)境中的嚴(yán)酷生活）”可推知，

作者在申請(qǐng)審查表上寫下學(xué)生的話時(shí)面帶微笑，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)生在校園里會(huì)茁壯成長(zhǎng)、受老師喜

愛、有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)前途光明。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文和最后一段中“Failureisaboutgrowth,learning,overing,andmovingon.Lefsallow

youngpeopletofail.Notonlywilltheylearnsomething,itmightevengetthemintocollege.（失敗關(guān)乎成長(zhǎng)、學(xué)

習(xí)、克服和繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。讓我們?cè)试S年輕人失敗。他們不僅會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西，甚至可能進(jìn)入大學(xué)）”可知，文

章主要講述了作者是大學(xué)的面試官，但是從不會(huì)期待學(xué)生做得過于完美，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為有失敗經(jīng)歷的申請(qǐng)

才是真實(shí)的，一位面試者的自述和作者提及的一個(gè)學(xué)生也表明學(xué)生也應(yīng)該從失敗中獲益，作者最想告訴我

們的是學(xué)生要從對(duì)失敗的積極態(tài)度中受益，A項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)失敗”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

TheEnglishlanguagearrivedinSouthAsiaasaresultofcolonization（殖民）.

TheBritishfirstarrivedinIndiaintheearly1600sandsoonestablishedtradingpostsinanumberofcitiesunder

thecontrolofTheEastIndiapany.By1765theparty'sinfluencehadgrowntosuchadegreethattheBritishwere

effectivelycontrollingmostpartsofthecountry.ThisdateisoftentakenasthestartofwhatisreferredtoasTheRaj

一aperiodofBritishruleinIndiathatlasteduntilIndependencein1947.

Atfirst,therewerenoofficialattemptstoforcethelanguageonthemasses.Butbythe1700s,Englishhadfirmly

establisheditselfasthelanguageofadministration（彳亍政）andmanyeducatedIndiansweredemandinginstructionin

Englishasameansofsocialadvancement.By1857universitieshadopenedinBombay,CalcuttaandMadras.English

wasincreasinglyacceptedasthelanguageofgovernment,ofthesocialelite（精英），andofthenationalpress.

AfterIndependence,Indiabecameanationstate,anditwasintendedthatEnglishwouldbephasedoutasthe

languageofadministration.Buttherewasnosimplesolutionastowhichlanguageshouldreplaceit.AtfirstHindi,

themostwidelyspokenlanguage,seemedtobetheobviouschoice,butsinceprotestsin1963inthestateofTamil

NaduagainstHindiasanationallanguage,opinionhasremaineddivided.Inacountrywithover1.3billionpeople

andmorethanathousandlanguages,itisdifficulttochooseasinglenationallanguage,asmothertonguespeakers

ofthatlanguagewouldbenefitmorefromit.

Despitecontinuedpressurefromnationalists,EnglishremainsattheheartofIndiansociety.Itiswidelyusedin

themedia,inhighereducationandgovernmentandthereforeremainsamonmeansofmunication,bothamongthe

rulingclasses,andbetweenspeakerswhodonotunderstandeachother5slanguages.

8.WhatledtotheintroductionoftheEnglishlanguagetoIndia?

A.TheBritishrule.B.TheIndianpress.

C.Thecontributionofsocialelite.D.ThepromotionofEnglishculture.

9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheprogressofIndianeducation.B.ThechangeofsocialclassesinIndia.

C.TheadvancementofIndiansociety.D.ThedevelopmentofEnglishinIndia.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phasedout“inparagraph4mean?

A.Widelyused.B.Equallytaught.

C.Publiclyrecognised.D.Graduallyputtoanend.

11.WhatisIndiannationalists5attitudetowardsEnglish?

A.Thankful.B.Unconcerned.

C.Unsupportive.D.Friendly.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了英語在印度的起源及歷史發(fā)展。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ThisdateisoftentakenasthestartofwhatisreferredtoasTheRaj-aperiodof

BritishruleinIndiathatlasteduntilIndependencein1947.（這一時(shí)期通常被視為所謂統(tǒng)治的開始，這是英國在

印度的統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，一直持續(xù)到1947年獨(dú)立）”和第三段中“Butbythe1700s,Englishhadfirmlyestablished

itselfasthelanguageofadministration（彳亍政）andmanyeducatedIndiansweredemandinginstructioninEnglish

asameansofsocialadvancement.（但到了18世紀(jì)，英語已經(jīng)牢固地確立了自己作為行政語言的地位，許多

受過教育的印度人要求用英語教學(xué)，以此作為社會(huì)進(jìn)步的手段）”可知，英國對(duì)印度的統(tǒng)治使得英語進(jìn)入印

度。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第三段“Atfirst,therewerenoofficialattemptstoforcethelanguageonthemasses.Butbythe

1700s,Englishhadfirmlyestablisheditselfasthelanguageofadministration（行政）andmanyeducatedIndians

weredemandinginstructioninEnglishasameansofsocialadvancement.By1857universitieshadopenedin

Bombay,CalcuttaandMadras.Englishwasincreasinglyacceptedasthelanguageofgovernment,ofthesocialelite

（精英）,andofthenationalpress.（起初，官方并沒有試圖強(qiáng)迫群眾使用這種語言。但到了18世紀(jì)，英語已經(jīng)

牢固地確立了自己作為行政語言的地位，許多受過教育的印度人要求用英語教學(xué)，以此作為社會(huì)進(jìn)步的手

段。1857年，孟買、加爾各答和馬德拉斯開設(shè)了大學(xué)。英語越來越被政府、社會(huì)精英和國家媒體所接

受）”可知，第三段主要講英語在印度的發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。由第四段中“AfterIndependence,Indiabecameanationstate,anditwasintendedthatEnglish

wouldbephasedoutasthelanguageofadministration.（獨(dú)立后，印度成為一個(gè)民族國家，并打算phasedout

英語作為行政語言）”和劃線部分后文“Buttherewasnosimplesolutionastowhichlanguageshouldreplaceit.

（但是，對(duì)于哪種語言應(yīng)該取代它，并沒有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案）”可推知，印度獲得獨(dú)立后，想要用別的語言

取代英語，印度想要逐步淘汰英語作為行政語言，推測(cè)劃線短語phasedout意為“逐漸結(jié)束”，與

Graduallyputtoanend意義相近。故選D項(xiàng)。

【n題詳解】

推理判斷題o由最后一段中“Despitecontinuedpressurefromnationalists,EnglishremainsattheheartofIndian

society.（盡管來自民族主義者的持續(xù)壓力，英語仍然是印度社會(huì)的核心）”可知，印度的民族主義者對(duì)英語

持有不支持的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Thehustleandbustle（喧囂）oflifewalkingbackandforthfromtheidealtoreality,andtheinnerconfusion

hiddenbehindasocialmaskthesedailyexperiencesarerecordedbyChineseyouthsinlinesofpoetryonline.Recently,

124Bilibiliinternetuserssharedtheirworksinapoemcollection.

OnebloggeronXiaohongshuwhogoesbythenicknameGehuarenisonesuchpoetrylover.The

twentysomethinggirlnotonlywritespoemsasaformofentertainmentinhersparetime,butalsoimprovises（艮興

倉ij作）poemsforothersatnightmarketsinYunnan.Asastreetstallpoet,Gehuarenoftenwritespiecesofpoetry

quicklybasedonthemesfromcustomers.Oncethepoemhasbeenpleted,sherefusestochangeherworkbecause

shefeelsherpoemsreflectherfirstreaction.Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,can

serveasherpoeticinspiration.tcAglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme...theseallcouldbee

themesformypoems,“saidGehuaren.

Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwithmanyyoungpeople

online,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadements"IfeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauseIcan

findbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmy

Apartfrompoetry,variousmeanssuchasvloggingandphotosharingcanbeusedtorecordmomentsofdaily

life.Butyoungpeopleconsiderpoetrytobethebestwaytoexpressthem."'Takingphotosorvloggingcanjustshow

theobjectoremotionsinreallife.Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyofdaily

life,9,an18yearoldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetry

andthensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.

Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymomentin

livesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves.

12.HowdoesGehuarenfindinspirationforherpoems?

A.ByreferringtotraditionalChinesepoems.

B.Byattendingvariousonlinepoetrylectures.

C.Byexploringgreatmomentsinlife.

D.Byobservingeverydaylife.

13.WhyareGehuaren?spoemssopopularwithherfollowers?

A.Theyareoriginalandfullofimagination.

B.Theyhaveastrongsenseofrhythm.

C.Theyrecordthebeautyofsmallandordinarythings.

D.Theyreflectthedifferencesbetweentheidealandreality.

14.Whafsthe18yearold'sattitudetowardspoetry?

A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Cautious.D.Objective.

15.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungpoetsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyhopetoavoidchallenges.

B.Theyintendtoimpresstheirpeers.

C.Theytrytoescapefromthebusylife.

D.Theymaketheirthoughtsknownbravely.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位網(wǎng)名叫隔花人的年輕詩人的故事，她的詩歌自由自在，節(jié)奏規(guī)律，

主題廣泛，在網(wǎng)上引起了許多年輕人的共鳴，幫助她獲得了19萬多名粉絲。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,canserveasher

poeticinspiration.t4Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme...theseallcouldbeethemesfbr

mypoems,9,saidGehuaren.,,（對(duì)她來說，世界上一切，無論瑣碎還是重要，都可以成為她的詩歌靈感。

隔花人說：“一個(gè)杯子，黎明的一棵樹，或者一個(gè)曾經(jīng)和我說話的人……這些都可以成為我詩歌的主

題?！保┛赏浦?，隔花人通過觀察日常生活找到她詩歌的靈感的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachord

withmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadements“Ifeelhealedby

yourpoemsbecauseIcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife.""

（她的詩歌自由自在，節(jié)奏規(guī)律，主題廣泛，在網(wǎng)上引起了許多年輕人的共鳴，幫助她獲得了19萬多名

粉絲。許多人評(píng)論說：“你的詩治愈了我，因?yàn)槲夷軓牟灰俗⒛康氖挛镏邪l(fā)現(xiàn)美，從而放慢了對(duì)生活的

反思。”）可知，隔花人的詩在她的追隨者中如此受歡迎是因?yàn)樗麄冇涗浟诵《椒驳氖挛镏馈９蔬xC

項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyof

dailylife,“an18yearoldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolines

ofpoetryandthensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.（然而，詩歌可以用來激發(fā)想象力,

展示日常生活的美好?！币虼耍?dāng)他被日常生活的美好所啟發(fā)時(shí)，他會(huì)把它寫成行詩，然后在朋友圈和朋

友們分享。）可推知，這個(gè)18歲的年輕人對(duì)詩歌的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyare

attemptingtotakeeverymomentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves."（不

管年輕人為什么會(huì)寫出自己獨(dú)特的詩歌，他們都在努力認(rèn)真對(duì)待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面對(duì)生活，積極

地表達(dá)自己。）可推知，關(guān)于最后一段的年輕詩人，我們能推斷出他們勇敢地表達(dá)自己的想法。故選D

項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.16Allyou

needisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.

Choosingaboardisstraightforward-youcaneasilyfindinexpensiveboards,butyourbestbetistovisit

yourlocalskateshop,wherethestaffcangiveyouadviceontherightboardforyourheightandage.Youwillalso

needprotection-ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads（軟墊）areessentialwhenyoutakefall.17

Onceyouhaveyourboardandprotectiveequipment,youarereadytoroll.Itsagoodideatobeginongrassor

apatchofcarpet,becausethatwillstoptheboard'swheelsfrommovingwhileyoulearnhowtobalance.Standon

theboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts（閂）.18Aimforarelaxedpositionwithyourkneesbentandhead

facinginyourdirectionoftravel.Thentrypushingyourselfalongonapatchofsmoothconcrete（混凝土）.You

willquicklylearnwhichfootfeelsmorefortableatthefrontoftheboardand,beforeyouknowit,youwillbe

rollingalongwithahugesmileonyourface.

19Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps（坡道），allofwhomwillbe

eagertoweleandhelpabeginner.Withyourfriendsyoucanspendhoursperfectingtricksandattempting

impressivejumpsasyouworkonyourtechniqueandstyle.20However,it'sworthitfortheexcitement

ofknowingyoutrytopulloffatrickand,eventually,youachieveit.

A.Skateboardingisaverysocialsport.

B.Sure,youmayendupwiththeoddinjuries.

C.Getafeelforhowtheboardmovestotheleftandright.

D.Therearemanyskateboardingpetitionsheldeveryyear.

E.Fallingispartofthesportbutyoucanlearnhowtofallproperly.

F.Itisafunandactivesport,andissuitableforallfitnesslevels.

G.Fallsarepartoflearningtoskateboard,soyoushouldalwaysbefullyprotected.

【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本空前面一句話提至！J“Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyour

list.（如果你正在尋找一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)來嘗試，把滑板放在你列表的首位）”可知，講述滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)放在新運(yùn)動(dòng)的

首選，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的"it”指代上文提到的"skateboarding”,F項(xiàng)中的“issuitableforallfitnesslevels”與下文

“Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.（你所需要的只是一個(gè)滑板，一些保護(hù)

和滑冰的地方）”呼應(yīng)，因此推斷F項(xiàng)符合題意，承上啟下。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本空前面一句話"Youwillalsoneedprotection一ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads（軟墊）areessential

whenyoutakefall.（你還需要保護(hù)一一當(dāng)你摔倒時(shí)，頭盔、護(hù)肘、護(hù)膝和護(hù)腕都是必不可少的）”中提到

"protection保護(hù)"及"fall摔跤”,與G項(xiàng)中的"Falls"和"befullyprotected”一致,因此推斷G項(xiàng)"摔

倒是學(xué)習(xí)滑板的一部分，所以你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)得到充分的保護(hù)”符合題意。與上文是因果關(guān)系。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本空前面一句話"Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts（閂）.（站在板上，你的腳在它的閂上）”

可知，主要講述如何保持平衡，C項(xiàng)“感受板子是如何左右移動(dòng)”與保持平衡有關(guān)。符合題意，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本空后面句子中“Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps（坡道）,allofwhom

willbeeagertoweleandhelpabeginner.（你會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)氐幕骞珗@或坡道上遇到許多新朋友。他們都會(huì)熱切歡

迎和幫助初學(xué)者）”可知，講述的是“社交”方面，A項(xiàng)中的“averysocialsport”與之相符，因此推斷A

項(xiàng)“滑板是一項(xiàng)社交性很強(qiáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合題意，故選A。

20題詳解】

根據(jù)本空后面——句話uHowever,it'sworthitfortheexcitementofknowingyoutrytopulloffatrickand,

eventually,youachieveit.（然而，當(dāng)你知道自己嘗試著玩一個(gè)把戲，并且最終成功時(shí)，你會(huì)感到很興奮，這

是值得的）”中的“however”可知，此處含轉(zhuǎn)折意思，故與空格處內(nèi)容相反，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)

然，你可能會(huì)偶爾受傷”符合題意，“受傷”與“興奮”“值得的”是相對(duì)的。故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theskiesweredark.Rainfellinbigdrops.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenrushinghome.Ialsosaw

thatsome21repairworkhadbeenabandoned（中止）byworkers.22,theworkershadleftina

hurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewereno23anditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.

Itlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandcoveredwithboardsinahurry.

Imovedonbutsuddenly24asIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildren25.Not

thinkingmuchaboutit,Iquickly26andwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Twosmall

childrenhad27theholeontheroad.Theboardshadbeenmovedawaybytheforceoftherushingwater.I

toldthemthatIwasgoingtogethelpandran.

Iwasnotsurewhattodoorwheretogobut28togotothenearesthouseforhelp.Iknewtheman,

Mr.Lee,wholivedthere.IcalledMr.Leeandtoldhimaboutthe29.Hesaidthathewouldgetsomerope.

Afewotherneighborsalsoquickly30therescuepartyandtogetherwenttotheroad.They

31togetthechildrenoutofthewate