2023-2024學年湖南省長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案_第1頁
2023-2024學年湖南省長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案_第2頁
2023-2024學年湖南省長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案_第3頁
2023-2024學年湖南省長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案_第4頁
2023-2024學年湖南省長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案_第5頁
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2023-2024學年湖南省長沙青竹湖湘一外國語學校英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Wekept____1____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____2____,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____3____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____4____forthebirdstoeat,soheground(研磨)themintoafinepowder(粉末)withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____5____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeven___6___inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____7____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwo____8____intheparkinglotcrushing(壓碎)eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening.Healso____9____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed(鳥食)ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthisactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething_____10_____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothetrash(垃圾)andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemorecarefulwithourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmightinspire(啟迪)someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.1.A.stopping B.showing C.helping D.noticing2.A.Naturally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Finally3.A.food B.drink C.soup D.space4.A.perfect B.healthy C.difficult D.enough5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend6.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored7.A.collects B.buys C.borrows D.donates8.A.years B.months C.days D.hours9.A.leaves B.takes C.drinks D.saves10.A.special B.interesting C.small D.exciting二、短文填空(10分)2、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids(創(chuàng)口貼)___1___(bandage).Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___(cook),butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___(easy).This___4___(cause)herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___(her).Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___(one),thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___(late),W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.3、閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities.____1____(……之一)themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis____2____(家鄉(xiāng)),SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.Atlast,he____3____(返回)toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers.“Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough____4____(事實上).Soasformycomingback,it’s____5____(公正的)forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem.”Withsomany____6____(感覺)ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-daycompetitioninJuba.“Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown____7____(快地),”hesaid.In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe____8____(第一)time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.Shesaid,“Formeasapersoninawheelchair.____9____(無論何時)I’mtraining,basketballhasreallymademefeelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople.”“Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto_____10_____(認識到)thattheycandobetterthanwhatthey’vealwaysbeentoldabout,”saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC.4、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehave___1___ideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing___2___it,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby___3___.Theyhavetwo___4___oftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbefore___5___tobed,forteastopsthemsleeping.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoften___6___itintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery___7___there.Theydrinkteaeveryday.Theyhaveitinawaydifferent___8___thatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoit___9___.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasier____10____makingitwithtealeavesinteapots.5、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Wecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.And____1____/’?:lm??st/allstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresportssuits.Schoolsthinksportswear____2____(have)someadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsis____3____/t?i:p/andeveryfamilycanaffordthem.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtime____4____(think)aboutwhattowear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschoolculture.____5____thecolorofschooluniformsissimple.Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.Theydon’tlikethem,theyhaveno____6____/t???s/.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith____7____(tie).Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook____8____beautiful.Studentscanevenwearotherstylesofuniforms____9____differentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor____10____(them).Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.三、閱讀理解(40分)6、Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof____1____(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I____2____(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos____3____(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite____4____(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly____5____Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch____6____strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook____7____(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift____8____cooking.NextSundayismy____9____(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow_____10_____(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.四、補全對話(10分)7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.五、語法填空(10分)8、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an六、閱讀表達(10分)9、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof(紀念)friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交換)cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands(樂隊)inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將畫線句子翻譯成漢語)_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如不久前8名無錫青年騎車沿大運河(theGrandCanal)進行了慈善(charity)活動。請據(jù)此以ACharityBicycleTrip為題,寫篇報道,記錄活動過程,內容要點如下:目的為一個生病女童籌款時間5月20日離開無錫,6月5日到達北京簡況雖車程漫長,路途艱辛,但他們精神高昂;在眾多好心人的幫助下,共籌得善款8萬多元其他活動后他們的感受注意:1.報道須包含上述全部要點;2.第4點應進行合理想象,作適當發(fā)揮;3.不少于80詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。CharityBicycleTripNotlongago,eightyoungpeoplefromWuximadeacharitybicycletripalongtheGrandCanal.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫外出散步時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人正把收集來的剩面包碾碎,為了給鳥兒吃。作者很感動,于是分享了他的故事,希望大家能更好地處理吃剩的東西,同時也鼓勵大家做類似的事情。【1題詳解】句意:當我們在停車場散步的時候,我們一直注意著他,并談論他可能正在做的事情。stopping停止;showing展示;helping幫助;noticing注意。根據(jù)“talkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing”可知,我們談論他可能正在做的事情,說明對他的行為感到好奇,所以此處指一直注意著他。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:最后,我們決定上去問問他。Naturally自然地;Patiently耐心地;Surely肯定;Finally最后。根據(jù)前文及“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.”可知,我們注意他很久了,最后我們決定去問他到底在干什么。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:他正在把收集來的剩面包塊掰碎,為了給每天早晨飛來的鳥兒作食物。food食物;drink飲料;soup湯;space空間。根據(jù)“Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousemates”可知,面包碎是給鳥兒當食物。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:大塊面包對鳥兒來說很難吃下去,所以他用石頭把它們研磨成粉末。perfect無瑕的;healthy健康的;difficult困難的;enough充足的。根據(jù)“soheground(研磨)themintoafinepowder(粉末)withtherock.”可知,他把面包研磨成粉末是因為大塊面包鳥兒們吃起來困難。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:聽到他在過去的三四年里每晚都一個人做這件事,真的令人感動。morning早晨;afternoon下午;night晚上;weekend周末。根據(jù)“MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot”可知,作者是在晚上散步的時候看到這件事的,因此推測他是每天晚上都做這件事。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:更讓我們感動的是,他很驚訝我們竟然對此感興趣,因為對他來說這沒什么大不了的。happy開心的;sad悲傷的;interested感興趣的;bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)“inthis”可知此處應用beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:每天晚上,他從他的鄰居那收集剩下的面包。collects收集;buys買;borrows借;donates捐贈。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftoverbread”可知,剩下的面包是從鄰居那里收集來的。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:然后他花一兩個小時在停車場壓碎每一塊面包并給鳥兒們堆整齊,他說,這些面包屑第二天晚上就會消失。years年;months月;days日;hours小時。根據(jù)“whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening”可知,面包屑第二天晚上就會消失,由此可知,他是當天晚上花一兩個小時的時間把面包壓碎。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他還會給鳥兒留下淡水,在面包屑頂端放置谷物。leaves留下;takes拿,??;drinks喝;saves節(jié)約。根據(jù)“freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile”可知,此處是指給鳥兒留下水和谷物。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:當我們問他為什么要這樣做時,他聳聳肩說:“這只是我做的一件小事,這樣剩下的面包就不會被扔進垃圾桶,鳥兒就會得到食物?!眘pecial特別的;interesting有趣的;small小的;exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)上文“sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal”可知,這個男人覺得他為鳥兒準備吃食這件事并沒什么大不了,說明他覺得這只是一件小事。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.bandages2.cooking3.easily4.caused5.an6.of7.herself8.first9.later10.since【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)口貼的由來?!?題詳解】句意:那么你可能用過很多創(chuàng)可貼。根據(jù)anumberof+名詞復數(shù),表示“很多”,bandage“繃帶”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)形式。故填bandages?!?題詳解】句意:迪克松太太喜歡做飯。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知此處用動名詞形式。故填cooking?!?題詳解】句意:如果她一個人在家,她不可能一個人輕易地包扎自己的傷口。根據(jù)“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone…”可知她自己在家,不方便自己處理傷口,此處缺副詞修飾動詞cover。故填easily。【4題詳解】句意:這導致她的丈夫很擔心。句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的故事,時態(tài)要用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填caused。【5題詳解】句意:所以他想出了一個主意。此處表示泛指,“idea”是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?!?題詳解】句意:迪克松先生在桌子上放了一塊繃帶,然后在繃帶上涂了一些膠水。apieceof“一塊”,為固定短語,故填of?!?題詳解】句意:她可以自己把繃帶貼在受傷的地方。byoneself“獨自”,是固定短語,此處應用反身代詞。故填herself?!?題詳解】句意:起初,粘性繃帶并不流行。atfirst“起初”,為固定短語。故填first?!?題詳解】句意:幾個月后,W·約翰遜·肯揚想出了一個新詞,“創(chuàng)可貼”。根據(jù)“Somemonths…,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,‘Band-Aids’.”可知幾個月后他才想出這個新詞,later“以后”符合語境,故填later?!?0題詳解】句意:從此以后,創(chuàng)可貼已經出名,各個年齡段的人都用它來保護小傷。根據(jù)“havebecome”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時,sincethen“從此以后”符合語境,故填since。3、1.Among2.hometown3.returned4.actually5.fair6.feelings7.quickly##fast##rapidly8.first9.Whenever10.realize【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了南蘇丹人Malat成為輪椅籃球運動專業(yè)人士的過程。他重回南蘇丹,成為殘疾運動員的榜樣,促進了南蘇丹輪椅籃球運動的發(fā)展?!?題詳解】句意:其中包括蘇丹裔美國輪椅運動員Malat?!啊弧盿mong,且句首字母大寫,故填Among?!?題詳解】句意:Malat三歲時失去了雙腿的功能,當時他住在家鄉(xiāng)南蘇丹?!凹亦l(xiāng)”hometown,故填hometown?!?題詳解】句意:最后,他回到了南蘇丹,成為其他殘疾球員的榜樣。“返回”return,句子是一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填returned?!?題詳解】句意:事實上,我經歷了這些球員所經歷的一切。“事實上”actually,副詞修飾整個句子,故填actually?!?題詳解】句意:所以對于我的回歸,他們可以公平地說,有人真正關心他們。“公正的”fair,形容詞作表語,故填fair?!?題詳解】句意:帶著如此多的勇氣,他幫助訓練了80名輪椅籃球運動員,參加在Juba舉行的為期兩天的比賽?!案杏X”feeling,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,故填feelings?!?題詳解】句意:在兩年的時間里,這個國家的輪椅籃球運動員的數(shù)量迅速增長?!翱斓亍眖uickly/fast/rapidly,副詞修飾動詞hasgrown,故填quickly/fast/rapidly?!?題詳解】句意:2019年,15名女性首次入選。“第一”first,序數(shù)詞修飾名詞,故填frist?!?題詳解】句意:每當我訓練時,籃球真的讓我覺得我們可以像普通人一樣做一些事情。“無論何時”whenever,引導時間狀語從句,且句首字母大寫,故填Whenever?!?0題詳解】句意:一旦他們開始對自己有信心,他們就會開始意識到,他們可以做得比別人一直告訴他們的更好?!罢J識到”realize,且starttodo“開始做某事”,故填realize。4、1.different2.in3.themselves4.kinds5.going6.drink##have7.popular8.from9.well10.than【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的飲茶習慣?!?題詳解】句意:不同國家的人對喝茶有不同的看法。根據(jù)下文“PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing”和“InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知,不同國家的人在喝茶方面觀點不一樣,different“不同的”,形容詞作定語。故填different?!?題詳解】句意:中國人喜歡不加任何東西喝茶,他們經常和朋友一起喝茶,或者自己喝茶。根據(jù)“drinkteawithnothing...it”和下文“peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知,此處指茶里不加任何東西,in“在……里面”,故填in?!?題詳解】句意:中國人喜歡不加任何東西喝茶,他們經常和朋友一起喝茶,或者自己喝茶。根據(jù)“theyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby....”及常識可知,此處指自己喝茶,byoneself“獨自”,主語是they,此處用其反身代詞themselves,故填themselves?!?題詳解】句意:他們有兩種茶——綠茶和紅茶。根據(jù)“greenteaandblacktea.”可知,此處指兩種茶,kind“種類”,two后跟名詞復數(shù),故填kinds?!?題詳解】句意:但是他們不經常在睡前喝茶,因為喝茶會使他們無法入睡。根據(jù)“forteastopsthemsleeping”可知,空處指睡覺前,gotobed“上床睡覺”,before是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故填going?!?題詳解】句意:在英國,人們喜歡喝加牛奶和糖的茶,他們經常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。it指的是“茶”,結合“l(fā)iketodrink”及語境可知,此處指喝茶,drink/have“喝”,主語是they,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以空處用動詞原形,故填drink/have?!?題詳解】句意:它在那里很受歡迎。根據(jù)“InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知,茶很受歡迎,popular“受歡迎的”,形容詞作表語,故填popular?!?題詳解】句意:他們喝茶的方式和中國不一樣。that指代“中國人的喝茶方式”,根據(jù)“inawaydifferent...thatinChina”可知,此處指不同于中國的喝茶方式,differentfrom“不同于”,固定短語,故填from?!?題詳解】句意:她們可以做得很好。根據(jù)“SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.”可知,很擅長說明應該做得很好,well“好地”,副詞修飾動詞do,故填well。【10題詳解】句意:用茶包泡茶比用茶壺泡茶更快更容易。根據(jù)“fasterandeasier”可知,前后是在作比較,than“比”符合語境,故填than。5、1.almost2.has3.cheap4.thinking5.But6.choice7.ties8.more9.on10.themselves【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學校的校服的作用和變化。【1題詳解】句意:幾乎所有學生在周內都穿校服。And連接兩個并列的句子,前句說很多行業(yè)都有自己的制服,說明此句表達的含義為學生也有制服,結合音標,almost表示“大多數(shù)”。故填almost?!?題詳解】句意:學校認為運動服有優(yōu)勢。sportswear為統(tǒng)稱,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填has?!?題詳解】句意:這款制服很便宜,每個家庭都能支付得起。由“everyfamilycanaffordthem”可知,每個家庭都能支付得起說明它很便宜,結合音標,cheap意為“便宜的”。故填cheap。【4題詳解】句意:學生不需要花時間去思考穿什么。spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“花時間做某事”。故填thinking。【5題詳解】句意:但是校服的顏色太單一。由“Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.”可知,設空句在說校服的缺點,與上文形成轉折。故填But?!?題詳解】句意:他們不喜歡那些,也沒得選。由上文可知校服顏色單一,沒有多少款式,所以學生沒得選,結合音標,choice為名詞,表示“選擇”。故填choice?!?題詳解】句意:你可以看到男生穿著長褲襯衫,打著領帶。由“shirts”可知此處應為復數(shù)形式。故填ties?!?題詳解】句意:襯衫和短裙讓女生看起來更美麗。由“Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.”可知校服改款,不是以前那種顏色款式單一的樣式了,這樣會讓學生比以前更好看,應使用比較級,beautiful的比較級為morebeautiful。故填more?!?題詳解】句意:學生甚至可以在不同場合穿不同款式的校服。on...occasions為固定搭配,意為“在……場合”。故填on?!?0題詳解】句意:可能有一天學生可以為自己定制校服。由語境可知這里是為他們自己,應使用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。三、閱讀理解(40分)6、1.happiness2.found3.taught4.useful5.what6.a7.more8.for9.twentieth10.them【解析】【導語】本文主要講述作者對烹飪的興趣和發(fā)展。作者最初對烹飪不感興趣,但通過一個應用程序中的教學視頻,他學會了烹飪不同的菜肴,并且感到滿意和有成就感。【1題詳解】句意:我媽媽說烹飪充滿了快樂。befullof表示“充滿”,介詞of后面需用名詞作賓語。happy是形容詞“快樂的”,名詞形式為happiness“快樂”。故填happiness?!?題詳解】句意:一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個應用程序。根據(jù)“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”,前后時態(tài)一致,可知此處用一般過去時。故填found。【3題詳解】句意:視頻教人們如何做菜。上下文均使用一般過去時,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般過去時。故填taught。【4題詳解】句意:它們對初學者很有用。be動詞were之后接形容詞作表語,且副詞quite修飾形容詞,use動詞“使用”,形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful。【5題詳解】句意:當我做完時,它就是我想要的東西??崭裉幮枰钊脒B詞引導表語從句,且在從句中作want的賓語,表示“……的事物”,故填what。【6題詳解】句意:這是我第一次從烹飪中獲得如此強烈的滿足感。泛指一種感覺,用不定冠詞,strong是以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我可以做更多的菜了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,可知此句是和以前做比較,表示現(xiàn)在會做的菜比以前多,用比較級。故填more?!?題詳解】句意:好像我有做飯的天賦。haveagiftfor表示“對……有天賦”,固定搭配。故填for?!?題詳解】句意:下周日是我的二十歲生日。修飾生日birthday,應用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個”;twentieth表示“第二十”,序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。【10題詳解】句意:我會向他們展示我的新技能??崭裉幾鲃釉~show的賓語,用賓格形式,指代上文提到的friends。故填them。四、補全對話(10分)7、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話,圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto.”可知,此處是對于邀請表示接受,故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?!?題詳解】根據(jù)問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知,此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的,故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Only60yuan.”可知,此處詢問價錢,故填Howmuchisit?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知,此處是征求對方意見,故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“SizeM.”可知,此處詢問尺碼,故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》這首歌是如何誕生的?!?題詳解】句意:而現(xiàn)在,她已經成為了一個非常富有的女人。hasbecome成為,現(xiàn)在完成時;becomes成為,動詞的三單形式;became成為,動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:有一次,她的一個朋友邀請她參加一個生日聚會。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞,她,賓格;she她,主格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“afriendof”可知是她的一個朋友,空格后沒有名詞,應用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:她很高興但也很傷心,因為她沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物。bought買,動詞過去式或過去分詞;buy買,動詞原形;tobuy買,動詞不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有錢做某事”,應用動詞的不定式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:就在她想著禮物的時候,門開了,奶奶進來了。isthinking思考,現(xiàn)在進行時;wasthinking思考,過去進行時;thought思考,動詞的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“while”可知她奶奶進來的時候,她正在思考,while引導的從句應用過去進行時。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:聽了女孩的故事,她說:“別擔心,親愛的,振作起來。我想我可以幫你。一起唱首歌怎么樣呢??!湛鞓贰眊irl’s女孩的;girl女孩;girls’女孩們的。story為名詞,此處應用名詞所有格girl’s來修飾名詞story。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我想我可以幫你。need需要;can可以;should應該。根據(jù)下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知,奶奶建議她唱首歌,說明奶奶可以幫到她。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:雖然是夢,但她還是決定馬上寫下來,在聚會上唱給她的朋友

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