2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題試卷復(fù)習(xí)—定語從句

1.2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Oftenshortandplainspoken,thesepoems

containprofoundtopics,wonhimwideacclaim（稱贊）bothathomeandabroad.

2.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrom

brushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.

3.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Pan,asilversmith（銀匠）inMaliaovillagein

GuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhasto

workfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.

4.（湖北省武漢市礪口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneof

theethnicgroupsliveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefully

pickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.

5.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwo

historicalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbankto

benefitthelocals.

6.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Anunconventional4<teenromance”,itfollows

Suzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.

7.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Withits“starkwarningsabouttherealriskof

ecologicaldisaster",Suzumeisa"'powerfulcoming-of^agetaleplucksattheheartstrings^^while

deliveringsomereallaughsalongtheway.

8.（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxing

Roadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofare

migrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

9.（江蘇省2023?2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Independenceisanotherwordfbrfreedom,is

auniversalvaluecherishedbyallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyand

thehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.

10.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShi

andthemasterofromanticpoetryLiBaioffersaglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTang

era,,isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryduetoitseconomicprosperityandcultural

integrationandadvancement.

11.（2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣高三模擬）ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artist

Kang'spainting,titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges9novel.

12.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hehasbeenpractisingitsincehewassixyears

oldundertheguidanceofhisuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,aretwoiconic

figuresofChen-styletaijiquaninHenanProvince.

13.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測試題）TheFrenchbrandwascriticizedduetothe

incident.ThecontroversyspreadnotonlyonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,butalsoamong

Chinesenationalsaroundtheworld,aseriesofactivitieseruptedamongpeopletospeakupand

defendChineseculture.

14.（江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogave

twolivesciencelecturesfromthecestation,duringtheyconductedvariousexperimentsand

answeredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.

15.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Unlikecontentioushearingswithother

techCEOs,lawmakers"'appearedinalisteningmood^^withAltman,companydevelopedthe

breakthroughAIchatbotChatGPT.

16.（江蘇省灌南高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷）Toavoidgettingtakenin,becautiousabout

advertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsseemtoogoodtobetrue.

17.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesa

superhumanpowercandriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.

18.（江蘇省連云港外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvalues

today,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.^^

19.（江蘇省連云港外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）“Therewasonceatownintheheartof

America,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,herfablebegins,

borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

20.（江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）ThebronzewasdiscoveredinJulylastyear,but

archaeologistssuccessfullylifteditoutofthepitayearlater,theyweresortingoutallother

bronzeobjectspiledonthetopofthestatue.

21.（江蘇省南通市如皋市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三調(diào)研試題）Daisuggestedprioritizingacademictravel

foryoungpeople,health-focusedtourismfortheelderlyaswellasintroducingtourismproducts

meetvisitors5budgetswhilesuitingtheirpreference.

22.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ItisasymbolmakestheGuilinlandscape

whatitis.

23.（2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoff

inShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromotethe

developmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.

24.（河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題）Inadditiontohisstudies,Walkerplaysfor

hishighschool5sfootballteamandisworkingtodevelopawristdevicetohelppeopleareblind

anddeafwithcommunication.

25.（2023?2024學(xué)年河北省省級聯(lián)測高三試題）Inparticular,theLingSiHall,therituals（典

禮）areheld,isatreasureofancientarchitecture.

26.（2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次調(diào)研試題）Beinganimportanttransportationcenter,Handan

possessestheintegratedtransportmeansofrailway,highwayandaviation,canserve13cities

nearbywithapopulationofabout70million.

27.（河北省保定市重點高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibition

featuringsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneofdatesback

tothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.

28.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三全過程縱向評價試題）Atfirst,Minguezperfonnedhousecalls,but

demandincreasedtothepointhedecidedtoopenapracticeinhislivingroom.Butthis,too,soon

provedinsufficienttocareforallthepeoplecominginandsohewentontosetupaclinic.

29.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantright

downstairs,isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment,MynieceKimcametovisitusin

Beijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethe

bestthingshehadeateninChinaever.

30.（河北省部分重點高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三綜測試題）Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerforming

ArtsCenter,aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationof

traditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionsrelatedtotraditionaldrama,and

establishedthePekingOperainheritanceclasstopopularizethetraditionalarttochildren.

31.（河北省高碑店市崇德實驗中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistill

followtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,theyliveintentsandenjoytheirtraditions.

32.（河北省任丘市第一中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Taoismholdsthattherearebasic,everlastingand

supernaturalprinciplesintheeartharecalled"Tao”,suggestingsoftness,quietness,emptinessand

harmony.

33.（河北省新時代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）China'snationalparksarespecificlandorsea

areasmainpurposeistopreservethenationallyrepresentativenaturalecosystemsofthe

countryandrealizethescientificprotectionandreasonableuseofnaturalresources.

34.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Withinsixmonths,shewasassignedtoahigher

positionusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.

35.（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）Shynessisaforcepreventsusfrom

realizingourpotentialandenjoyingthecompanyofotherpeople.

36.（遼寧省重點高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,

referstotakingatrippurposeistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytogivebacktothe

localcommunityandmakeadifference.

37.（遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forinstance,knowledgeofplacesthe

surface-oceanmicrobialecosystemischangingmightbeusefulforidentifyingregionsoftheopenoceanto

setupmarineprotectedareas.

38.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題）Themortiseandtenontechnique,is

theprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreoftraditional

Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasingrecognitionamongthepublic.

39.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）Eachwoman'sstorywasvastlydifferent,

gavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,“MaxwelltoldtheBBC.

40.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,

narrowvalley,aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.

41.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Itlandsonacertainfigureis

inspiredbynatureorwildlifeinformsofadragon,fish,monkey,birdorflowerbasket.

42.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereon

April28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,and

thevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthe

county.

43.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,

WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofanumbrellaspecies-awell-knownandusually

endangeredanimalprotectionbenefitsanentireecosystem.

44.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）Thestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendship

betweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryofthe

Tangera,isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.

45.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三9月試題）Thestudy,appearedinthejournal

PLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetener

are13%morelikelytosufferfromcancer.

46.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReefs

impressivecoralgardensrevealsmanyextremelyamazingunderwaterattractions,includethe

world'slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500speciesoftropicalfish,more

than200typesofbirds,etc.

47.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfew

caloriesbutlotsoffiber,arewidelyharvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovincesthe

climateisidealforbamboogrowth.

48.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,

narrowvalley,aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.

49.（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyou

happy.Itreleasesendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）,achemicalreducespain.

50.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiver

Basinvisitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowingitslong

history5anddiversecultures.

二單項選擇

1.Amongtheperformersinthecircusweresomeboys,theyoungestwasonlyseven.

A.ofwhomB.whichC.thatD.ofthose

2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdeveloped

gradually.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

3.John,aprofessorattheKing'sCollegeLondon,isoneofthesmallbutgrowingminorityare

cuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

4.ADisney-themedairplane,bodyhugeMickeyMousefigureswerepainted,appearedin

Shanghai.

A.ofwhichB.acrosswhoseC.acrosswhichD.ofwhose

5.Awaytoraiseyourspiritsistothinkofasituationyoudidsomethingyouareproudof.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.as

6.Ifirstmetmynewteacherinthepark,waslocatedbythesea.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who

7.Thatboywasrudetotheconductor,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

8.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames1haveeverseen.

A.whenB.whyC.whichD.that

9.IstillrememberthedayIfirstvisitedtheGreatWall.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

10.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans_China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.

A.forwhichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.onthat

11.CelesteNg'slatestbook,_plotisquitenewandoriginal,hasreceivedalotofattention.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that

12.Mymotherisgratefultothesurgeon,withoutfirstaidshewouldneverrosetoherfeetagain.

A.whomB.his.C.whichD.whose

13.Sheishalf-waythroughthepreparationyears,mostforeignstudentscompletesbefore

applyingforadegreecourse.

A.inwhichB.whichC.ofwhichD.when

14.ItwasinthestreetIwentshoppingwithyoulastweekImetZhangHua,ourold

classmate.

A.where;thatB.which;whenC.that;thatD.that;which

15.Endurance,perseverance,industryandtalentarethemeansmencanachievegreatends

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.ofwhichD.onwhich

16.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,_patientswereelderlypeople.

A.manyofwhoseB.whosemanyC.manywhoseD.manyofwhom

17.LongjiRiceTerracesprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects

canharmthericecrops.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whom

18.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where

19.一Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?

一Itwasinthegardenwedidthemorningreading.

A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where

20.Mrs.Wu,adormkeeperattheuniversity,deliveredawonderfulspeech,ofgreatsignificance

tostudents.

A.IthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwasC.whatIthinkwasD.whichIthinkitwas

21.Thelastplace_wevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Wearelivinginanageinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

23.Overthepastdecade,thecentralgovernmenthasestablishedthousandsofnaturalreserves

ecological"redlines^^aredrawnuptorestricthumanandindustrialactivities.

A.whichB.whereC.afterD.what

24.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentssattogetherjoking.

A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that

25.Iaminterestedinyouhavetoldmeabout"'EducationinCanada”.

A.whichB.allC.thatD.everythingwhich

26.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

27.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_visitorscanwatch

thebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

28.ThisnationalparkistheuniquearealivebothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards.

A.whereB.which

C.asD.who

29.isreportedinthenewper,theeconomicofourcountryhasincreasedinthelastyear.

A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What

30.Mr.Lihastwosons,arecollegestudents.

A.bothofthemB.neitherofwhoC.bothofwhomD.neitherofwhom

三語篇填空

Passage1

(2023?重慶八中階段練習(xí))

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AvideoseriesnamedEscapefromtheBritishMuseumwasreleasedonWednesday,rkingalotof

discussioninChina5ssocialmediarecently.31(direct)bytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episode

seriestellsthestoryof32aChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfinds

33(it)waybacktoChina.

In34videoseries,afemalevloggerplaystheroleofanancientChinesejadeteapot,whileher

malepartnerisajournalist35helpstheartifactreturntoChina.

Thevideos36(inspire)byanetizenwhosuggestedmakingavideoaboutChinesecultural

relicsreturninghomefromtheUK.TheduowenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonths37

(shoot)thevideo.Theysaidthestoryisbasedondocumented38(fact)andaimstodrawattention

totheChineseculturalrelicsheldabroad.

39(current),themuseumhasatotalof23,000Chineserelics,whileabout2,000Chinese

relicsare40display.ItappearstohavestruckachordinChinaafterfirstbeingreleasedby

independentvloggersonDouyin,China9sequivalenttoTikTok.

Passage2

(2023?寧夏?高三吳忠中學(xué)階段練習(xí))

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JapansaidonTuesdaythatithaddecidedto41(gradual)releasetonsoftreatedwastewater

fromtheruinedFukushimaDaiichinuclearplant(福島第一核電站)intotheocean,42(describe)

itasthebestsolutiontodealingwiththeleftovers(殘留物)fromtheFukushimanuclearaccident,oneof

the43(serious)intheworld.

The44(decide)endsyearsofdebateoverhowtodealwiththewater,45isenough

tofillmorethan500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.

“TheJapanesegovernmentignoresconcernsandstrongoppositionbothathomeandabroad.Suchan

46(responsilble)actnotonlydirectlyharmstheinterestsofthepeopleinJapan?sneighbouring

countries,but47threatenstheglobalmarineenvironmentandinternationalpublichealthsecurity,9,

ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaid.

Greenpeace(綠色和平組織)criticizedJapan9splanandsaidthereareothersolutionsthatshould

48(censider).“49thanusingthebestavailabletechnologytostoreandprocessthewater

50thelongterm,theyhavechosenthecheapestsolution,dampingthewaterintothePactfieOcean.^^

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項真題試卷復(fù)習(xí)—定語從句

1.學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Oftenshortandplainspoken,thesepoems

containprofoundtopics,wonhimwideacclaim（稱贊）bothathomeandabroad.

【正確答案】which

考查定語從句。句意：這些詩短小精悍，主題深刻，為他贏得了國內(nèi)外的廣泛贊譽。分析句子可知,

此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話在從句中作主語成分。故填

whicho

2.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrom

brushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.

【正確答案】which

考查定語從句。句意：這優(yōu)美的對話，從拂過的指尖流淌，流傳了幾千年，延續(xù)至今。在非限制性

定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為dialogue,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

3.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Pan,asilversmith（銀匠）inMaliaovillagein

GuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhasto

workfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.

【正確答案】where

考查定語從句。句意：潘是貴州省馬寮村的銀匠，他曾經(jīng)夢想著在他的村子里人們過著富足的生活,

沒有人需要離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作，顧客們都去買漂亮的銀飾?，F(xiàn)在他的夢想實現(xiàn)了?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非

限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞village,關(guān)系詞將其代入定語從句中作地點狀語，意為“在村子里”，

用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填whereo

4.（湖北省武漢市礪口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneof

theethnicgroupsliveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefully

pickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.

【正確答案】that/who

考查定語從句。句意：25歲的門巴族次仁陽德（TseringYangdron）是生活在這個地區(qū)的少數(shù)民族

之一，她熟練地穿過花園，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶葉，把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)綁在腰間的竹籃里。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限

制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theethnicgroups,指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故填that/who。

5.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwo

historicalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbankto

benefitthelocals.

【正確答案】who

考查定語從句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一個新的銀行，以造福當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?/p>

非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞BaiJuyi,在從句中作主語，指人，故填who。

6.（江蘇省2023?2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Anunconventional<4teenromance”,itfollows

Suzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.

【正確答案】whose

考查定語從句。句意：這部非傳統(tǒng)的“青少年羅曼史”講述了16歲的蘇梅的故事，她的母親幾年前

在一場地震中喪生。限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Suzume,a16-year-old,先行詞與從句主語mother

之間是所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

7.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Withits“starkwarningsabouttherealriskof

ecologicaldisaster",Suzumeisa"'powerfulcoming-of^agetaleplucksattheheartstrings^^while

deliveringsomereallaughsalongtheway.

【正確答案】that/which

考查定語從句。句意：《鈴芽之旅》“對生態(tài)災(zāi)難的真實風(fēng)險提出了嚴(yán)厲的警告”，是一部“扣人心弦

的強大成長故事”，同時也給觀眾帶來了一些真正的笑聲。限制性定語從句修飾先行詞tale,先行詞

指物，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。

8.（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxing

Roadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofare

migrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

【正確答案】whom

考查連詞。句意：該中心于6月在振興路上啟動，以幫助減輕435個街頭攤位經(jīng)營者的壓力，其中

許多人是來自全國各地的外來務(wù)工人員，沒有當(dāng)?shù)赜H戚幫助照顧他們的孩子。分析句子成分可知，

空處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的連接代詞，指代先行詞“many”，指人，且在從句中充當(dāng)介詞“of，

的賓語。故填whom。

9.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Independenceisanotherwordfbrfreedom,is

auniversalvaluecherishedbyallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyand

thehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.

【正確答案】which

考查定語從句。句意：獨立是自由的另一個詞，這是所有人都珍視的普遍價值?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性

定語從句，先行詞是freedom,指代事物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語。故填

whicho

10.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShi

andthemasterofromanticpoetryLiBaioffersaglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTang

era,isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryduetoitseconomicprosperityandcultural

integrationandadvancement.

【正確答案】which

考查定語從句。句意：詩人高適和浪漫主義詩歌大師李白之間深厚友誼的故事，讓我們得以一窺唐

代星光熠熠的歷史。由于經(jīng)濟繁榮、文化融合和進(jìn)步，唐朝通常被視為中國歷史上的黃金時代?？?/p>

格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theTangera,關(guān)系詞將其代入定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)

系代詞which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填whicho

11.（2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣高三模擬）ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artist

Kang'spainting,titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges5novel.

【正確答案】whose

考查連詞。句意：第二部分介紹了藝術(shù)家康蕾的畫作《小徑花園》，其標(biāo)題靈感來自豪爾赫?博爾赫

斯的小說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，空前的先行詞與空后名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

故填whoseo

12.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hehasbeenpractisingitsincehewassixyears

oldundertheguidanceofhisuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,aretwoiconic

figuresofChen-styletaijiquaninHenanProvince.

【正確答案】who

考查定語從句。句意：他從六歲開始就在他的叔叔陳小王和陳小星的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)陳式太極拳，陳小

王和陳小星是河南陳式太極拳的兩位標(biāo)志性人物。在非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為人,

所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。

13.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測試題）TheFrenchbrandwascriticizedduetothe

incident.ThecontroversyspreadnotonlyonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,butalsoamong

Chinesenationalsaroundtheworld,aseriesofactivitieseruptedamongpeopletospeakupand

defendChineseculture.

【正確答案】where

考查定語從句。句意：爭議不僅在中國社交媒體平臺新浪微博上傳播，也在世界各地的中國公民中

傳播，在那里人們爆發(fā)了一系列為捍衛(wèi)中國文化而發(fā)聲的活動。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞

ChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo和Chinesenationalsaroundtheworld,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在

定語從句中作地點狀語，只能用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。

14.（江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogave

twolivesciencelecturesfromthecestation,duringtheyconductedvariousexperimentsand

answeredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.

【正確答案】which

考查定語從句。句意：除了科學(xué)任務(wù)，宇航員還在空間站上進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場科學(xué)講座，期間他們進(jìn)

行了各種實驗，并回答了在地球上觀看課堂的學(xué)生的問題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性

定語從句，先行詞lectures,從句中作介詞during的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

15.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）UnHkecontentioushearingswithother

techCEOs,lawmakers"'appearedinalisteningmood^^withAltman,companydevelopedthe

breakthroughAIchatbotChatGPT.

【正確答案】whose

考查定語從句。句意：與其他科技公司首席執(zhí)行官舉行的有爭議的聽證會不同，議員們對Altman

的聽證會“表現(xiàn)出傾聽的心情"。Altman的公司開發(fā)了突破性的人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT。這里

為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“Altman”，和空后的“company”之間存在所有關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞

whoseo故填whose。

16.（江蘇省灌南高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷）Toavoidgettingtakenin,becautiousabout

advertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsseemtoogoodtobetrue.

【正確答案】that/which

考查定語從句。句意：為了避免上當(dāng)受騙，要小心那些提供折扣和獎勵的廣告，這些廣告看起來好

得令人難以置信。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行

詞advertisements,為物，故使用that或者which□故填that/whicho

17.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesa

superhumanpowercandriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.

【正確答案】that/which

考查定語從句。句意：彝族認(rèn)為火具有驅(qū)邪驅(qū)鬼的神力。此處asuperhumanpower是先行詞，指物,

在后面的限制性定語從句中作主語，定語從句由關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。

18.（江蘇省連云港外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Yet,