2023-2024學年山東省濰坊諸城市第七中學英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學年山東省濰坊諸城市第七中學英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI___1___awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe___2___at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I___3___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme___4___.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy___5___unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour___6___today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Then,he___7___meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething___8___,”hesaid.Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to___9___timeandneverbelate.The____10____isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed2.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library3.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered4.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently5.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful6.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson7.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded8.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive9.A.respect B.share C.save D.record10.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.4、Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.5、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。onewiththeypreparealoneifwordangryworryhoweverJackwasasinglefather(單身父親),livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften___1___abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild___2___.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing___3___hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.___4___,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson___5___,“Whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe___6___timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildexplained___7___tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild___8___abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced___9___underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayinga___10___.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英語老師Mr.Wang開設了“bringandtalk”的口語操練活動，要求班級同學分享最喜歡書籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增進班級同學之間的了解，提高學生的英語口語能力。今天輪到你分享，請根據(jù)思維導圖寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上述要求，可適當拓展細節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名;2.詞數(shù)100字左右，發(fā)言稿首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了時間的重要性以及作者從父親那里得到一塊手表后學會了成為一個負責任的人。【1題詳解】句意：但我從來沒有意識到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父親的手表。stole偷；received收到；bought買；borrowed借。根據(jù)“I...awatchfrommyfather.”以及下文“Then,he...meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.”可知作者收到父親給的手表，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸讓我早上9點去機場接我叔叔阿里，帶他去我們家。school學校；hospital醫(yī)院；airport機場；library圖書館。根據(jù)“Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather”結合選項可推斷應該是去機場接叔叔，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中午12點左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我遲到了。forgot忘記；lost失去；met遇見；remembered記得。根據(jù)“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知因為和朋友聊天忘記了叔叔，在中午12點左右作者才想起了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我下午1點到家時，我父親生氣地看著我。angrily憤怒地；politely禮貌地；gently溫和地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.”結合上文作者忘記了接叔叔可知父親很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我感到害怕，看著我疲憊的叔叔，他靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。excited激動的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；cheerful開心的。根據(jù)“whosatsilentlyinthesofa.”可知叔叔經(jīng)過長途旅行，應該是疲憊的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：艾薩，你今天和朋友們玩得開心嗎？watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；lesson教訓。根據(jù)上文“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知作者沒有去接叔叔，所以父親生氣地問作者和朋友是否過得愉快。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他給了我一塊手表作為禮物。gave給；returned歸還；lent借；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“awatchasagift.”可知父親給了作者一個手表，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我希望今天你們學到了一些重要的東西。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”可知父親希望作者學到一些重要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我從這件事中學到了一個教訓：尊重時間，絕不遲到。respect尊敬；share分享；save拯救；record記錄。根據(jù)“andneverbelate”可知要尊重時間，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這塊表對我很重要，不是因為它的價格，而是因為我從中吸取了教訓。father父親；uncle叔叔；time時間；watch手表。根據(jù)“notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.”可知此處說的是手表，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.and2.How3.a4.To5.were【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者喜愛的歌手DylanTerry來到兒童之家的事。【1題詳解】句意：他很可愛，幫助孩子們很多?？涨昂笫遣⒘嘘P系，用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：他多么友好??！此句是感嘆句，中心詞是friendly，形容詞，用how引導。故填How?！?題詳解】句意：我們正玩得開心！haveagreattime表示“玩得很開心”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，Dylan午餐加入了我們。介詞短語toone’ssurprise表示“讓某人驚訝的是”。故填To?！?題詳解】句意：當我們吃飯時，Dylan告訴我們很多關于他的有趣故事?？蘸笫乾F(xiàn)在分詞，此處是be動詞，構成過去進行時，主語是we，be動詞用were。故填were。3、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過。【1題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。【2題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當打字員來養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動詞原形。故填(d)epend。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，當她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯誤時，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡單地涂抹錯誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind?！?題詳解】句意：很快，這個發(fā)明就流行起來，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據(jù)“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular?！?題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。4、except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了一些重要的節(jié)日外，這個工廠的工人每天都要工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“除了”except，介詞，表示不包含在內。故填except。5、1.worried2.alone3.if4.However5.angrily6.first7.with8.prepared9.them10.word【解析】【導語】本文主要講了杰克是一個單身父親，他總是擔心兒子，有一天，他出差，等他回來的時候，孩子已經(jīng)睡著了，還給他留了一碗面，杰克非常感動。【1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常擔心他的兒子在成長過程中沒有母親的照顧。根據(jù)“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知，擔心兒子在成長過程中沒有母親的照顧，beworriedabout“擔心”。故填worried。【2題詳解】句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一個人。leavesbalone為短語，意為“留下一個人”。故填alone?！?題詳解】句意：他一路上都很擔心孩子，不知道他是否餓了?？崭窈蠼邮且粋€賓語從句，此空應填if表示“是否”符合題意。故填if?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)被子下有一碗面。“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”與前文是轉折關系，however“然而”符合題意，表示轉折。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：他生氣地打他睡著的兒子。根據(jù)“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”可知，看到兒子把一碗面條放在被子下面，感到很生氣，副詞angrily修飾動詞hit。故填angrily。【6題詳解】句意：這是他妻子死后第一次打他兒子。根據(jù)the…time及備選詞可知，此處指第一次，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故first?！?題詳解】句意：孩子含著淚解釋說。根據(jù)“tearsinhiseyes”可知，眼里帶著眼淚，with“帶有”符合題意。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓爸爸一回家就能吃點東西，孩子準備了一碗面。根據(jù)“Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild…abowlofnoodles.”可知，為了讓爸爸回家能吃點東西，所以為爸爸準備了一碗面，prepare“準備”符合題意，一般過去時的句子中謂語動詞用過去式。故填prepared?！?題詳解】句意：他害怕他爸爸的面條會變冷，所以他把它們放在被子下面。hisfather’snoodles用they代指，動詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：聽了這話，父親一句話也沒說，緊緊地抱住了兒子。sayaword“說句話”，固定搭配。故填word。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對農民來說非常重要，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).”可知，立春通常在陽歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項錯誤，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學的學生決定去旅游，對于旅游目的地的選擇學生意見不一，但作者認為不管去哪里，他們都會玩得開心。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽光中學的學生們正在計劃進行一次旅行。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，此處動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語students為復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故填areplanning。【2題詳解】句意：一半的學生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風景名勝?？涨癮bout為介詞，其后動詞應用動名詞形式。故填visiting?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一的學生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分數(shù)表達，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，此處作為分母應用序數(shù)詞。故填third。【4題詳解】句意：三分之一學生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會怎么樣”，因此動詞應用不定式形式。故填todecide。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”可知，我們應該教授技術不擅長的科目。故填Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatm