2023-2024學(xué)年上海市高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

行知中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷

（本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

I?ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.$4.B.$6.C.$7.D.$11.

2.A.Shewastoosicktoattendclasses.

B.Shewasconfusedabouttheclassschedule.

C.Themanhasconfusedherwithsomeoneelse.

D.Somebodyelsetoldheraboutthesurprise.

3.A.Aspecialdesignermadeit.

B.Mr.Smithbuiltitforthestudents.

C.Thestudentsboughtthesceneryinashop.

D.Thestudentsdesignedandmadeitthemselves.

4.A.Gotoworkearly.

B.Arrivealittlelate.

C.Getaridehomefromhisworkasquicklyaspossible.

D.Refusetoworkovertime.

5.A.HeteachesEnglish.B.Hegiveslegaladvice.

C.Heisastudentoflaw.D.Heteacheslaw.

6.A.Lendthewomanhisnotes.

B.Helpthewomanwithhereconomicsassignment.

C.Explainsomeproblemsofeconomics.

D.Discusssomequestionsthewomanhas.

7.A.Hedoesn'twanttofly.

B.Hehadanaccidentonhiswaytotheairportbeforetheexam.

C.Hewillbeunabletoleaveimmediately.

D.Hedoesn'twanttotaketheexam.

8.A.Heknowshowtousetheradio.

BTofixtheradioisveryeasy.

C.Theradiodoesn,tcostmuch.

D.Hewantstobuyaradiosimilartothisone.

9.A.Atanautomobileexhibition.B.Inanewcarshowroom.

C.Atagarage.D.Inaparkinglot.

10.A.Shehasalreadybeentotheconcert.

B.Bettyistakinghertoconcert.

C.ThewomancouldprobablygowithBetty.

D.Bettymightbeleavingearlierthansheis.

SectionB

Directions:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbe

readtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Politebehavior.B.Kindbehavior.

C.Helpfulbehavior.D.Alloftheabove.

12.A.Toshowthathehasenjoyedit.B.Toshowthathehashadenough.

C.Toshowthatheisverythirsty.D.Toshowthatheispoor.

13A.DifferentManners.B.Goodmanners.

C.Badmanners.D.Customsofotherraces.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14A.Children.B.Soldiers.

C.Youngmen.D.Egyptians.

15.A.RocksB.Feathers.

C.Animalskin.D.Grassorleaves.

16.A.Theythoughtitwasonlyforfun.

B.Theythoughtitwaschieflyforinstruction.

C.Theythoughtitwasadangerousgame.

D.Theythoughtitwasapeacefulgame.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Timetoappreciatefood

Foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butifsalotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDiChristinaof

ScientificAmericanwrote:"Themostintimaterelationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,it

isbetweenourbodiesandourfbod.^^

Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld's](wealthy)countries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andeven

somethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou2(find)atleastonechannelfeedingthis

popularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselves3a“fbodie”.It'salmost

impossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonour

screen-howeverannoyingwemayfindit.

4behindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging,manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.

ThisiswhyWorldFoodDay5(hold)eachyearbytheUnitedNationsonOct16.ThedayallowstheUN'sFood

andAgricultureOrganizationtohighlightboththeprogressthat6(make)againsthunger,andwhatstillneedstobe

done.

TakeKenyaforexample.ThisAfricannation7(suffer)terribledroughtsinrecentyears.Peoplearebeginning

tostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeof8evendying.Thismayseem9(shock)to

know,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.Butevenindevelopednations,

familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks——organizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothose10can't

affordtopayforitthemselves.

SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.killB.connectionC.poweredD.manufacturerE.potentialF.expectedG.catch

H.developedI.reportedJ.reactK.measured

Loveitorhateit,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination(目的地).Forthoseofuswholoveto

reade-booksorlistentomusiconourphoneto11thetime,however,takingaflightinChinacanbeaboring

experience.

ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn'tallowsmartphonestobe12onduringflights,eveninflightmode(模

式）.Thereasonbehindthebanissomethingcalledelectronicinterference（電磁干擾）.Accordingtoastudybyplane

13Boeingin2014publishedbyCNN,electromagneticinterferencecansometimescauseflightequipmentto

14.

Duringthestudy,KennyKirchoff,aBoeingengineer,15theradiosignalssentoutbyalaptop's（筆t己本電月而

的）Wi-Firadio.Hefoundthatsomeofthesignalsfromthelaptopactuallyjumpoverthelimit,whichmeansthere?sa

16thatthispieceofequipmentcouldinterferewith[planeinstruments].Thisissueisworsewithmobilephones,

whichconstantlysendandreceivestrongsignalswhiletheysearchfora17tothenetwork.Eveninflightmode,

manyphonesstilldothis.Despitethis,therewerejust29casesofelectromagneticinterferencecausedbymobilephones

18worldwidebetween2003and2009,accordingtoCNN.Besides,theinstrumentsinmodemplanesareprotected

fromelectronicinterferencebymetal“shields（護(hù)罩）”.

ManyChineseairlinesarenow19toallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,meaningthatwecan

finally20uponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30,000feetintheair.

IH.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thetermhomeschoolingmeanseducatingchildrenathomeorinplacesotherthananormalsettingsuchasapublicor

privateschool.Thesedays,homeschoolinginAmericais21.

Teachingmethodsathomeschooling22.Someparentsfollowastricttimetableand23atraditional

schoolenvironment.Otherparentsfollowanextremeformofhomeschoolinginwhichtheydonotgivegradesortestsand

allowtheirchildrentostudywherevertheywant.Moreparents,however,followthemiddle24toprovideabalance

betweenfreedomanddiscipline.

Whydoparentschoosehomeschooling?Somebelievethatchildreninpublicschoolsexperiencetoomuch"peer

pressure”,orsocialpressurefromfriends.Theysayitmayhavea25effectonthechild'sstudies.Otherparentsare

dissatisfiedwiththequalityofeducationinthepublicschool.Abouthalftheparentswhoteachathomeare26

motivatedanduselessonsbymailorInternetfromchurchschools.Whateverthe27maybe,itisevidentthatmore

andmorechildrenarebeingtakenoutofnormalschoolseveryyear.28.manyquestionshaveemerged,encouraging

thedebateoverhomeschoolingagainstpublicschooling.

Whatthenisthefutureofeducation?Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmean

thatofficialsrarelychallengeor29parentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Asthe30continues,sodo

thequestionsaboutwhathomeschoolersarestudyingathome.Howcanparentsensurethattheirchildrenareprepared

academicallyforcollege?Howarehomeschoolers31tomakesuretheyaregettingthesameeducationalstandards

thatschoolstudentsmusthave?RecentstudiesintheUnitedStateshaveshownthathomeschooledchildrentendtobeslightly

betterinsubjectslikeEnglishandart,buttheyareobviouslyless32mathandscience.Finally,therearequestions

regardingthechildren'semotionaldevelopment.Aretheytoo33theirfellowstudents?Arethey34the

opportunitytogetthesocialbenefitsofbeinginalargeclassroomofstudents?Aswithanydebatableissue,theanswersto

thesequestionsarenever35.

21.A.disappearingB.reducingC.contributingD.rising

22.A.varyB.lastC.existD.work

23.A.imitateB.alterC.promoteD.neglect

24.A.instructionsB.pathC.techniqueD.standard

25.A.positiveB.practicalC.negativeD.remarkable

26.A.economicallyB.religiouslyC.psychologicallyD.physically

27.A.effectsB.suggestionsC.reasonsD.pressures

28.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.BythewayD.Inaddition

29A.encourageB.interruptC.contactD.monitor

30.A.appreciationB.oppositionC.expectationD.debate

31.A.assessedB.chosenC.comparedD.classified

32.A.satisfiedwithB.involvedinC.skilledatD.ashamedof

33.A.worriedaboutB.isolatedfromC.connectedwithD.ignorantof

34.A.creatingB.graspingC.awaitingD.losing

35.A.acceptableB.informativeC.one-sidedD.practical

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhaps

wealldosometimesbutwedon'toftenmaketheideacometrue.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritish

DesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsin

thecontest:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenover16,Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.

NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman^^.Ifsimportantwhenpeoplestudytheweatherto

beabletorecordsunshine.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecords

onlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil'sisaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowayofusingitspower.

Youcandosomuchwithanimatedcartoon.LookatSimonWesfsideaforanimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhich

appeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn'tanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroad

signs.uWefoundthatpeoplewerelikelytoseemovingsigns,“saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,trains

moving,horsesrunningorcarfallingovertheedgeofacliff.Quiteawarning!

TheideasinthecompetitionweresoinventivethatwearesurprisedthatBritishindustrydoesn'taskmoreschoolchildren

fbrsuggestions.Perhapsthiswillbethestartof"pupilpower”!

36.Thewriterholdsthatpeopleseldom________.

A.havebrightideasB.maketheirbrightideascometrue

C.maketheirlifeeasierD.thinkofinventingsomething

37.WhafstheuseofSimonWesfsanimatedroadsigns?

A.Towarnpeopletobecarefulwhileworking.

B.Towarnpeopleontheroadsofthedangerahead.

C.Toaddtothebeautyofacity.

DTohelpmakeacartripmoreexciting.

38.ThewriterseemstobeencouragingtheBritishindustryto.

A.takebettercareofschoolchildren

B.helpschoolchildrenintheirstudies

C.stopaskingschoolchildrenforsuggestions

D.paymoreattentiontoschoolchildren'sinventivepower

(B)

Welcometoanever-before-seenworldofwonderwhereyoucanarousethemagicaldreamwithinyourheart.Thisis

ShanghaiDisneyland,afunexperiencefilledwithcreativity,adventureandexcitementforGuestsofallages!Setyour

sightsonEnchantedStorybookCastle-thelargestDisneycastleontheplanet-andthengetreadytoexploreasyou

discover6uniqueandunforgettablelands:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,AdventureIsle,Treasure

CoveandTomorrowland.

OpeningHours

Monday一Thursday:09:00—21:00

Jun-Sept

Friday一Sunday:08:00—22:00

Sunday一Friday:10:00—19:00

Oct一Dec

Saturday:09:00—20:00

TicketBooking

Visitorscanbookticketsontheofficialwebsiteormobileappoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000/86-21-

31580000.TheycanalsofollowtheofficialWechataccountShangHaiDisneyResorttobookaticket.Ofcourse,ticketscan

beboughtattheentrance,buttheremaybealongqueue.VisitorsneedtoshowpassportsorIDcardstobookticketsand

enter.

FiveThingsYouShouldn'tMiss

TRONLightcyclePowerRun

PiratesoftheCaribbeanBattlefortheSunkenTreasure

“Mickey'sStorybookExpress"Parade

EnchantedStorybookCastle

Broadway-styleshowTheLionKing

SpecialRecommendation

ThecartooncharactersJudyandNickinZootopia,theanimatedmoviewhoseboxofficehit$1billiongloballyin

2016,willbeaddedtoDisney'ssignature“Mickey'sStorybookExpress"Parade,saidRobertIger,thepresidentandCEOof

WaltDisney.

ThingstoRemember

Onlywell-packagedfoodandwaterareallowed.

Selfiesticks,largetripods,foldingchairs,andlargeluggagearebanned.

Visitorsabove16shouldnotbedressedincartoon,movieandcomiccostumes.

DisneyFastpassticketsforfreecansaveyoufromwaitinginalongqueue.

Comfortablesneakersarestronglyrecommendedforalongwalkduringtheday.

Animalsarenotallowedtoenteraswell,excludingguidedogs.

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.EnchantedStorybookCastleisamust-seesight

B.Broadway-styleshowTheLionKingisa3Dmovie

C."Mickey'sStorybookExpress"Paradeearns$1billionin2016

D.PiratesoftheCaribbeanBattlefortheSunkenTreasureisananimatedmovie

40.Whatdayissupposedtobethebusiestdayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.

41.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastpartofthepassagethat.

A.blindpeoplearenotallowedtovisitthelands

B.visitorscanonlyeatanddrinkatcertainplaces

C.cartooncostumesanduncomfortablesneakersarebanned

D.DisneyFastpassticketscanhelpvisitorsenterthelandsfast

(C)

①Wehaveaproblem,andthestrangethingisthatwenotonlyknowaboutitbutalsocelebrateit.Justtoday,someone

boastedtomethatshewassobusyshe'saveragedfourhoursofsleepanightforthelasttwoweeks.Shewasn'tcomplaining;

shewasproudofthefact.Sheisnotalone.

②Whyaretypicallyrational(理智的)peoplesoirrationalintheirbehavior?Theansweristhatwe'reinthemidstofa

bubble.Icallit“TheMoreBubble.^^

(3)Thenatureofbubblesisthatsomethingisabsurdlyovervalueduntil-eventually-thebubblebursts,andwe'releft

wonderingwhyweweresoirrationallyanimatedinthefirstplace.Thethingwe'reovervaluingnowistheopinionofdoing

itall,havingitall,achievingitall.

④Thisbubbleisbeingenabledbyacombinationofthreepowerfultrends:smartphones,socialmedia,andextreme

consumerism.Theresultisnotjustinformationoverload,butopinionoverload.Wearemoreawarethanatanytimeinhistory

ofwhateveryoneelseisdoingandtherefore,whatweshouldbedoing.Intheprocess,wehavebeensoldabillofgoods:that

successmeansbeingsupermenandsuperwomenwhocangetitalldone.Ofcourseweboastedaboutbeingbusy——ifscode

forbeingsuccessfulandimportant.

⑤Andouranswertotheproblemofmoreisalwaysmore.Weneedmoretechnologytohelpuscreatemoretechnologies.

Weneedtoshiftourworkloadtofreeupourowntimetodoyetevenmore.

?Luckily,thereisasolutiontothepursuitofmore:thepursuitofless,butbetter.Agrowingnumberofpeopleare

makingthischange.IcallthesepeopleEssentialists.

?Thesepeoplearedesigningtheirlivesaroundwhatisessentialandremovingeverythingelse.Thesepeoplearrangeto

haveactualweekends(duringwhichtheyarenotworking).Theycreatetechnology-freezonesintheirhomes.Theytrade

timeonFacebookwithcallingthosefewfriendswhoreallymattertothem.Insteadofrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyput

spaceontheircalendarstogetimportantworkdone.

⑧Sowehavetwochoices:wecanbeamongthelastpeoplecaughtupin“TheMoreBubble^^orwecanjointhegrowing

communityofEssentialistsandgetmoreofwhatmattersinouronepreciouslife.

42.Whenthewomansaidsheonlysleptforfourhoursanightfortwoweeks,she"

A.tookprideindoingsoB.wasaskingforsuggestions

C.wasunsatisfiedwithherlifestyleD.knewfewpeoplewerelikeher

43.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thesolutionsto"TheMoreBubble”.

B.Theadvantagesof"TheMoreBubble^^.

C.Thecauseandresultof"TheMoreBubble^^.

D.Thedisadvantagesof"TheMoreBubble^^.

44.Accordingtothearticle,Esscntialistsarethosewho.

A.aretiredofinformationandopinions

B.prefernottorelyontechnologyattheirhomes

C.giveupcertainthingsforwhatmattersinlife

D.arenotinterestedinbecomingsuccessfulandimportant

45.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowards“TheMoreBubble”?

A.Disapproval.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Skeptical.

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

46.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，普通人是無(wú)法進(jìn)入餐廳廚房的。（access）（漢譯英）

47.據(jù)說(shuō)吃各種各樣的食物對(duì)健康有好處。（variety）（漢譯英）

48.科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明，睡前聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)是一種有效的減壓方式。（relieve）（漢譯英）

49.當(dāng)Tom被告知沒(méi)有進(jìn)校隊(duì)后，他沒(méi)有氣餒，反而更加努力提升自己的球技。（leave...off）（漢譯英）

V.GuidedWriting

50.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

"Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.Wemustbelievethateach

oneofusisabletodosomethingwell,andthat,whenwediscoverwhatthissomethingis,wemustworkuntilwe

succeed.^^

-MadameCurie

讀了居里夫人的這段話，你有何感想？請(qǐng)結(jié)合生活中的具體事例對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)加以說(shuō)明。

行知中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷

（本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

I?ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Timetoappreciatefood

Foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butifsalotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDiChristinaof

ScientificAmericanwrote:"Themostintimaterelationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,it

isbetweenourbodiesandourfood.^^

Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld's](wealthy)countries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andeven

somethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou2(find)atleastonechannelfeedingthis

popularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselves3a“fbodie”.It'salmost

impossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonour

screen——howeverannoyingwemayfindit.

4behindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging,manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.

ThisiswhyWorldFoodDay5(hold)eachyearbytheUnitedNationsonOct16.ThedayallowstheUN'sFood

andAgricultureOrganizationtohighlightboththeprogressthat6(make)againsthunger,andwhatstillneedstobe

done.

TakeKenyaforexample.ThisAfricannation7(suffer)terribledroughtsinrecentyears.Peoplearebeginning

tostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeof8evendying.Thismayseem9(shock)to

know,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.Butevenindevelopednations,

familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks——organizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothose10can't

affordtopayforitthemselves.

SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.

【答案】1.wealthiest

2.willfind

3.as4.But

5.isheld6.hasbeenmade

7.hasbeensuffering

8.them9.shocking

10.who

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了食物在生活中的重要性，指出了富裕國(guó)家的人們對(duì)食物的不同態(tài)度及肯

尼亞面臨的饑荒問(wèn)題，借助世界糧食日呼吁人們感恩并珍惜食物。

【1題詳解】

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：如今，對(duì)于世界上最富裕國(guó)家的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，食物是一種愛(ài)好，一種熱情，甚至

是一種時(shí)尚。需填入形容詞的最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾countries,表示"最富裕的"，即wealthiest,故填wealthiest。

【2題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：打開(kāi)美國(guó)、英國(guó)或法國(guó)的電視，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)至少有一個(gè)頻道在播放這種流行的癡迷?！捌硎咕?

andyouwilldosth"句式用來(lái)表達(dá)“如果做到了祈使句中的要求，就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)后面的結(jié)果”，第二個(gè)分句使用一般將

來(lái)時(shí)，故填willfind,

【3題詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都知道至少有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為自己是“吃貨”。固定短語(yǔ)thinksof...as…意為

“把……看成是……”，故填as。

【4題詳解】

考查并列連詞。句意：然而，在花哨的食譜和社交媒體吹噓的背后，我們中的許多人忘記了我們對(duì)食物是多么的

不當(dāng)回事。根據(jù)上文的aNowadays,formostpeopleintheworld'swealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,

andevensomethingfashionable.Ifsalmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoor

threephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen-howeverannoyingwemayfindit.“可知，在富裕國(guó)家中食物

成為一種愛(ài)好和時(shí)尚的現(xiàn)象并且社交媒體上充斥著美食照片的情況，看得出人們對(duì)食物的態(tài)度如此熱衷和充滿激

情，根據(jù)下文的“behindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging,manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodfor

granted”可知，很多人忽視了對(duì)食物的珍惜和感激，因此上下文在邏輯上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此使用并列連詞but,

空格位于句首。故填But。

【5題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這就是聯(lián)合國(guó)將每年的10月16日定為世界糧食日的原因。根據(jù)is可知，從句使用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)，WorldFoodDay（單數(shù)意義）和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isheld。

【6題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這一天使聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織能夠強(qiáng)調(diào)在消除饑餓方面取得的進(jìn)展以及仍需做的工

作。make的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果“世界糧食日使聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織總結(jié)消除饑餓的工作”，

因此make應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，它與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenmade。

【7題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)下一句中的"Peoplearebeginningtostarve."及本句中的"inrecentyears”可知，肯尼亞近

些年來(lái)一直在遭受著可怕的旱災(zāi)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"，主語(yǔ)

"ThisAfricannation”為單數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填hasbeensuffering。

【8題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：兒童尤其受苦，其中一些人甚至死亡。此處指代children一詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用人稱(chēng)代詞

them,故填them。

【9題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人震驚，尤其是在非洲以外的許多文化中，人們對(duì)食物的看法完全不同。上

文提到了“兒童受苦甚至?xí)劳觥?，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人震驚，“令人震驚的”為shocking,作表語(yǔ)，故填shocking。

【10題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：但即使在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，低收入家庭也被迫使用食品銀行，這些組織將捐贈(zèng)的食品分發(fā)給那些

無(wú)力支付食物的人。空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞those是代詞，指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，通常使用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定

語(yǔ)從句，故填who。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.killB.connectionC.poweredD.manufacturerE.potentialF.expectedG.catch

H.developedI.reportedJ.reactK.measured

Loveitorhateit,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination（目的地）.Forthoseofuswholoveto

reade-booksorlistentomusiconourphoneto11thetime,however,takingaflightinChinacanbeaboring

experience.

ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn'tallowsmartphonestobe12onduringflights,eveninflightmode（模

式）.Thereasonbehindthebanissomethingcalledelectronicinterference（電磁干擾）.Accordingtoastudybyplane

13Boeingin2014publishedbyCNN,electromagneticinterferencecansometimescauseflightequipmentto

14.

Duringthestudy,KennyKirchoff,aBoeingengineer,15theradiosignalssentoutbyalaptop's（筆記本電腦

的）Wi-Firadio.Hefoundthatsomeofthesignalsfromthelaptopactuallyjumpoverthelimit,whichmeansthere9sa

16thatthispieceofequipmentcouldinterferewith[planeinstruments].Thisissueisworsewithmobilephones,

whichconstantlysendandreceivestrongsignalswhiletheysearchfora17tothenetwork.Eveninflightmode,

manyphonesstilldothis.Despitethis,therewerejust29casesofelectromagneticinterferencecausedbymobilephones

18worldwidebetween2003and2009,accordingtoCNN.Besides,theinstrumentsinmodemplanesareprotected

fromelectronicinterferencebymetal"shields（護(hù)罩）

ManyChineseairlinesarenow19