人教版初三(上)英語第2講：UNIT-1-語法篇(學生版)

Unit1語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本章重點語法知識。知識點講解：．--------HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法語法結構by+doing形式，“通過做...的方式”IlearnChinesebylisteningtotapes。提問方式Howdoyou...？或HowcanI...?這類句型-HowcanIturnonthelight?-Byturningthisbutton.2.拓展：介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”bybus2）by+地點，“在...的旁邊；靠近...”bythelake3）by+時間，“截止到...；不遲于...”byten【by短語】bytheway順便問一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake錯誤地onebyone一個接一個stepbystep一步一步地bythetime到……為止byoneself獨自地byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”by側重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側重“用”有形工具、材料、內容等in側重“用”語言、語調、筆墨、顏色等Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.．It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.1.[辨析]“It's＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”句型中用for和of的區(qū)別It's＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice，clever,foolish等。形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult,interesting，impossible等?？筛臑椤癝b.is＋adj.todosth.”結構。不能改為“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.”結構。．ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【擔心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.．.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!1.fellinlovewith【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下(1)不及物v，“落下，跌落fallinto跌進……(2)系動詞“變成fallasleep入睡fallill生病(3)n,“秋天”=autumn【短語】：fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith愛上2.excite→exciting/excited興奮的beexcitedabout對…感到興奮【拓展】interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin對…感興趣relax→relaxed/relaxing令人放松的berelaxedabout對……感到放松bore→bored/boringadj.令人厭煩的【注】以—ing結尾的adj.常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。以—ed結尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人1.Don’ttalk______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.hardly B.aloudC.loudly D.hard2.Booksareourgoodfriendsbecause______weread,_____ourfuturewillbe.A.more;betterB.themore;thebetterC.most;bestD.themost;thebest3.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in4.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterschool？—Whatabout______basketball？A.play B.toplayC.playing D.played5.Hecamelatetoschoolandwasafraid______bytheteacher.A.tosee B.tobeseenC.ofseeing D.ofbeingseen基礎演練一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.DoyoulearnEnglishby_____(watch)Englishlanguagevideos?2.It’stoohard_____(understand)thevoice.3.Whatabout_____(read)thetextaloud?4.Haveyouever_____(study)withagroup?5.Theyarestudyingthe____(pronounce)ofEnglish.6.Shelooks_____(worry).Shecan’tgetthepronunciationright.7.Youneedtopractice____(say)“th”infrontofamirror.8.Whydon’tyou_____(listen)toEnglishsongsandrepeatthedifficultwords.9.Ioftenmake____(mistake)ingrammar.10.Ihearthisdictionaryisvery_____(help)forusstudents.11.The_____(good)waytolearnEnglishistouseit.12.Agoodlanguage_____(learn)shouldhavelotsofpractice.13.Shespoketoo___(quick),Icouldn’thearyouclearly.鞏固提高根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.現(xiàn)在你們知道學習一門外語是多么重要。Nowyouseehowimportantitis__________________aforeignlanguage.2.如果你想快速地讀一篇文章，就不要一個單詞一個單詞地讀。Ifyouwanttoreadapassagequickly,don'treadit___________________________.3.當這個年輕男子第一次見到這位漂亮的姑娘時就愛上了她。Whentheyoungmanmetthebeautifulgirlforthefirsttime,he____________________________________her4.她通常是通過聽磁帶來學習英語單詞的。SheusuallylearnsEnglishwords___________________________thetapes.5.我們明天去不去野餐取決于天氣。___________________________wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow__________________theweather.一.選擇填空。1.Wefound______difficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.it B.this C.one D.that2.Haveyou_____studiedwithagroup?www.A.yet B.already C.ever D.always3.---Haveyoureadthesebooks? ---Yes,I_____itthreeyearsago.A.havedone B.haveread C.readed D.read4.______isreallyhard_______themtoclimbMountQomolangma.A.This;to B.It;for C.This;for D.It;to5._________youread,__________you’llbe.www.A.More,faster B.Themost,thefastest C.Themore,thefaster D.Most,fastest6.I______EnglishforaboutsixyearsandIreallyloveit.A.learn B.learnt C.havebeenlearning D.amlearning7.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_______inashop.Shestopped_______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;call C.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling8.Ayoungmanispracticing_____EnglishwithMr.Kingonthetrain.A.tospeak B.saying C.tosay D.speaking9.---Howdoyoustudy______atest?---Istudy_____working_____agroup.A.for,in,with B.for,by,at C.for,by,with D.of,in,by10.We______thepartywithabeautifulsong.A.endedup B.endup C.isendedup D.endingup11.Haveyoucomeupwhitanyideato______theairpollution?A.dealto B.dealwith C.workon D.workwith12.---Youlooksad,Kate.---Yeah,Ihavemade_____mistakesinmyreportA.alittle B.little C.afew D.few13.—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Iamafraidso B.You’reslow C.Ittakestime D.It’sapieceofcake14.Whenwemeetsomenewwords,we'dbetter______inadictionaryA.lookoutthem B.lookthemat C.lookthemup D.lookupthem15.Thebestmethod_____is_____it.A.learninglanguage;touse B.tolearnalanguage;byusingC.learningEnglish;using D.tolearnEnglish;touse16.I’mafraid_____thatyouhavemade____grammarofthissentence.A.tosay;amistake B.saying;mistakesinC.tosay;amistakein D.saying;mistakesto17.---Idon'thaveapartnertopractiseEnglishwith.---Maybeyoushould_____anEnglishclub.A.have B.take C.join D.make18.Idon’tknow_____next.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.whatcanIdo D.howIcando19.—Howwillyoutellyourfriendthenews?—sendinghimashortmessage.As B.By C.With D.On20.---Howdoyoustudyfortests? ---Iwork________myfriends.with B.by C.in D.for二．完型。Thebestwayof1__________alanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishisreadinginEnglishas2__________aspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnot3__________you.Sometimespeoplewill4__________thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But5__________youkeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou6__________.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing7__________yourmistakes.It's8__________forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthanbeangrywithyou,9__________theydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:Don’tbe10__________ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.1.A.learnt B.learn C.learning D.tolearn2.A.much B.many C.lotsof D.alotof3.A.like B.knows C.understand D.sees4.A.sayB.tell C.speak D.see5.A.ifB.since C.althoughD.but6.A.have B.make C.produce D.take7.A.atB.to C.ofD.in8.A.good B.better C.well D.best9.A.unless B.because C.aslongasD.and10.A.worryB.unhappy C.afraidD.Sad__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.---Howdoyoustudyforthetest?---___________(通過制作單詞卡).2.---HowdoesPeterstudyChinese?---___________(通過請求老師幫助).3.---HowdoesMeistudyEnglish?---___________(通過在字典里查新單詞).4.---HowdoesTomimprovehislistingskills?---____________(通過聽磁帶).5.---HowareyougoingtostudytoimproveyourspokenEnglish?---I’mgoingtostudy___________(通過和朋友練習對話以及大聲讀練習發(fā)音)inclass.二．閱讀理解。（2015年人教版九年級上期中測試題）AIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyouinstead.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信號)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts，twowhistlesortwogun-shots（槍聲）.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝),makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddrop(扔下)themasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

1.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.A.Staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes.B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou.C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp2.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_____________.A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.A.justgototheriverB.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougoC.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometeaD.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwaybackBDuringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-daytripleftmewithadeepimpression.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleasant.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,noonewasseencrossingthestreet.OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.Wevisitedanewmodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswouldbeheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.Inmyeyes,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.InBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarryluggage(行李),andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity.Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.5.Fromthepassage,weknowtheSummerPalace________.A.hasflowersonlyinsummerB.isworthvisitingalltheyearroundC.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsummerD.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter6.Thewriterenjoyed_______inXiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating7.Thefive-daytripofBeijingwas________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.aftertheSpringFestivalC.ontheMid-AutumnDayD.beforetheSpringFestival8.Theforeignersweregivenacardeachbythehotel________.A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotelB.inordertogoshoppingC.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotelD.astheNewYear’sgift9.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople________.A.arekindB.arehelpfulC.strictlykeepthetrafficrulesD.Alloftheabove.三、任務型閱讀Childrenareamazing!They①pickuplanguagessonaturallyandeasily.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?It'snotbecausetheyhavegreatnaturallanguageabilities.②Infact,studiesshowthatanadult'spotential(潛能)tolearnlanguageisasgoodasachild's.Sowhydochildrenstillseemtoacquirelanguagesmorequicklythantherestofus?It'sbecauseofthewaytheylearn.Childrenlearnbysimplydoingwhatcomesnaturally-theylisten,copyandcommunicat