2024年重慶市中考英語試卷真題B卷

[機密]2024年6月14日11:00前重慶市2024年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題(B卷)(全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1. A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I'mfine.2. A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.3. A.That'sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.4. A.It'sred. B.It'slong. C.It's20yuan.5. A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.6. A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7. A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.8. A. Cards. B.Flowers. C. Cakes.9. A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.10. A.Jenny'sfather. B.Jenny'smother. C.Jenny'ssister.11.A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sexciting.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。英語試題(B卷)第1頁(共10頁)13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreetB.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.II.語法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas21mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork22over20yearsago.Everymorning,she23upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus24outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don'tyouthinkmineis25thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn't.Sheneverjoins26.Iaskherwhy.“I'mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher27.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew28.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople29Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I30toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21. A.a B.an C.the22. A.in B.at C.since23. A.get B.gets C.got24. A.eat B.ate C.toeat25. A.good B.better C.best26. A.they B.them C.theirs27. A.health B.healthy C.healthily28. A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby's29. A.after B.before C.while30. A.walk B.walked C.willwalk英語試題(B卷)第2頁(共10頁)III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy31andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe32sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.33,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I'msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay34becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,35wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown36hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas37thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly,“Let's38rightnow!”39differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou40evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31. A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes32. A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark33 A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently34. A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello35. A.I B.you C.he D.they36. A.on B.by C.under D.behind37. A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied38. A.comeback B.comein C.comeon D.comeout39. A.So B. Although C. But D.If40. A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fearⅣ.閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.41Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.42Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.43Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatfor1minute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4~5minutes.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!英語試題(B卷)第3頁(共10頁)BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A.Itcanexplainthepictures.B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout.D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A.Photos.B.Footnotes.C.Passages.D.Headings.46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A.①B.②C.③D.④47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務)formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(災區(qū))Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.英語試題(B卷)第4頁(共10頁)WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023.B.InMay2023.C.InSeptember2023.D.InOctober2023.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/'b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing,communicating,orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China'sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China'sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science.B.World.C.Sports.D.Travel.DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed(嘆氣).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting——paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it'syou,Ben!Iwasn'tnoticing,”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I'mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don'tyou?Whatapity!”“I'mnotworking,”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”英語試題(B卷)第5頁(共10頁)“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon'tseewhyIshouldn't,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon'tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong,Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican't.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I'llbeverycareful.I'llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I'llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,▲AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence.B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn'twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom'sfeelingsinthestoryabove?①Theworld'shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應)whichmakesEarthwarmer.英語試題(B卷)第6頁(共10頁)③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheexpert'sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?英語試題(B卷)第7頁(共10頁)59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?V.口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑AA.Howareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That'sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任務型閱讀。(65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather6865.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?illagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?67.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?68.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfatherVII.完成句子。(69-72小題,每空1分,73小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，73小題請將完整的句子寫在答題卡上對應的位置。69.Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.(改為否定句)Kateeatingvegetablesalad.70.SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.(對劃線部分提問)SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?71.TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.(改為同義句)TheythefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.72.我們應該學會照顧自己。(完成譯句)Weshouldlearntoourselves.73.ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof(連詞成句)英語試題(B卷)第9頁(共10頁)VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample