2024年河南省周口市沈丘縣聯(lián)考中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年河南省中招模擬考試押題卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Books.B.Instruments.C.Hobbies.2.Whydoesn’tDavedothechores?A.BecauseheiswatchingTV.B.BecauseheisplayingwithLuke.C.Becauseheislisteningtothetape.3.Howmuchwillthegirlpay?A.$27.B.$52.C.$25.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inafruitstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Onafarm.5.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:50.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6.Whydoesn’ttheboytrytheshirton?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikeit.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.7.Whatwouldtheboytrytoday?A.Apairofsocks.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofshoes.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8.WhatwasthematterwithHelen?A.Shehadafever.B.Shegothitbyavolleyball.C.Shehurtherselfwhenplayingvolleyball.9.HowmanydaysoffwillHelentake?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。10.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.11.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Inthehighschool.B.Intheprimaryschool.C.Inthemiddleschool.12.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。13.WhatlanguagedoestheTVprogramuse?A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.French.14.WherewillAnnlookupthewords?A.Inadictionary.B.Onawebsite.C.Onanapp.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AnnisgoodatChinese.B.BecklikesAnn’swayoflearningalanguage.C.BeckandAnnwillseeaFrenchfilmnextweek.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWildRideAreyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet(頭盔)!It’stimetogo!CLASSTIMESMonday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.PRICESChildrenaged10~15:$25Adults(成人):$353-LEVELCLASSESLevel1·Settingyourseat·Gettingonyourbike·Keepingbalance(平衡)Level2·Sharingtheroad·Bikingonhills·Bicycleparts&maintenance(保養(yǎng))Level3·Goingtoschoolorworkbybike·Balancingwithafullbikebasket·Trainingforraces________Ridingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:·Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.·Don’tridetooclosetootherbikers.·Don’tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects·Alwayspassothersontheleftside.FORMOREINFORMATIONCallElizabethat860-345-0001.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanJohnbeginifhewantstotaketheridingclassafterschoolonweekdays?A.At8a.m. B.At9a.m. C.At3p.m. D.At5p.m.2.Howmuchshouldten-year-oldJohnandhisfatherpayfortakingtheridingclasses?A.$25. B.$35. C.$60. D.$70.3.John’sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts.Whichclassshouldhechoose?A.Level1. B.Level2. C.Level3. D.Noneoftheabove.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledin“________”?A.RIDINGSKILLS B.PARKINGAREASC.REPAIRINGSTEPS D.SAFETYRULES5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationabouttheridingclasses.B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles.C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces.D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自行車課程的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.”可知，如果約翰想在工作日放學(xué)后參加自行車課，他可以在下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenaged10~15:$25Adults(成人):$35”可知，10歲的約翰和他的父親都想?yún)⒓幼孕熊囌n程，他們應(yīng)該支付60美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“Level2·Sharingtheroad·Bikingonhills·Bicycleparts&maintenance(保養(yǎng))”可知，約翰的父親想學(xué)習(xí)自行車零部件，他應(yīng)該選擇2級(jí)自行車課程。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.·Don’tridetooclosetootherbikers.·Don’tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.·Alwayspassothersontheleftside.”可知，本段主要介紹了安全騎行的一些規(guī)則。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了自行車課程的相關(guān)信息。故選A。BYearsago,Ifearedtravelingalone.Butaftertakingseveralworktripsonmyown,I’verealizedtravelingaloneisnotonlyeasybutalsofantastic.Overtheyears,I’verealizedtravelingwithsomeoneisallaboutcompromise(妥協(xié)).Youhavetoagreeonwhichmuseumstovisit,wheretoeatdinnerandwhattimetostarttheday.WhenItravelalone,Idon’thavetogiveupanything.IfIwanttowakeupat11a.m.,Ican.IfIrealizeIneedarestatnoon,Idon’tneedtoexplainmyselftoanyone.IfoundthefreedomtodowhateverIwantwithoutsomeonesayingyesisthebestpartoftravelingalone.Beforetravelingalone,IthoughtI’dhateit,forIwouldnotbeabletoshareexperienceswithsomeoneelse,butIlearnedtheoppositeistrueforme.WhenI’minanewcitybymyself,Igettostayinmyownheadandexperiencesomethingwithoutsomeoneelse’sideastroublingmine.Icanlistentomusic,readabookorfindsomewhereIcanjustsitandthink.WhenItravelwithanotherpersonoragroup,thesemomentsarefew.AlthoughIseldomfeellonelyontrips,Isometimesturntosocialmediatokeepmeconnectedwithpeople.IfoundthattakingaphotooravideoandpostingitontheInternetcanstartaconversationwithfriends.ButIlearnedthroughmytravelsthatIvalueconnectingwiththenewplacemorethanconnectingwitholdfriends.Travelingalonenotonlyhelpedmehaveconfidence,butalsohelpedbettermymentalhealth.6.Whendidthewriterchangehisviewoftravelingalone?A.Beforeconnectingwitholdfriends.B.Afterturningtosocialmedia.C.Beforegettinginformationfrombooks.D.Aftertakingsomeworktrips.7.Whichwasthebestpartoftravelingaloneforthewriter?A.Compromise. B.Freedom. C.Confidence. D.Health.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromParagraph3?A.Hetrulyhatestostayalone.BHepreferstravelingwithothersnowadays.C.Heusedtolikesharingtravelingexperiences.D.Hefindsiteasytositandthinkwhentravelingingroups.9.Howdidthewriterkeepintouchwithhisfriendswhentravelingalone?A.Bymakingphonecalls. B.Bysendinge-mails.C.Bypostingphotosonline. D.Byintroducingnewplaces.10.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyTravelingAlone B.GoTravelingOnlineC.ExperienceCheapTravel D.ValueGroupTravel【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行的好處。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertakingseveralworktripsonmyown,I’verealizedtravelingaloneisnotonlyeasybutalsofantastic.”可知，在獨(dú)自進(jìn)行了幾次工作旅行后，作者改變了他對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfoundthefreedomtodowhateverIwantwithoutsomeonesayingyesisthebestpartoftravelingalone.”可知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，獨(dú)自旅行最美妙的部分是自由。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforetravelingalone,IthoughtI’dhateit,forIwouldnotbeabletoshareexperienceswithsomeoneelse”可推斷出，作者以前喜歡分享旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfoundthattakingaphotooravideoandpostingitontheInternetcanstartaconversationwithfriends.”可知，作者通過(guò)拍一張照片或視頻并發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上與朋友保持聯(lián)系。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Yearsago,Ifearedtravelingalone.Butaftertakingseveralworktripsonmyown,I’verealizedtravelingaloneisnotonlyeasybutalsofantastic.”及通讀全文可知，本文作者主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行的快樂(lè)。故選A。CVillageSuperLeague,or“CunChao”,isafootballgameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou.Itwasheldfrommid-MaytotheendofJulylastyear.Theeventissodown-to-earthbutpopular.Thegameincluded20teamsofvillagersfromallwalksoflife,suchasdrivers,businessmen,studentsandfactoryworkers.ComingfromdifferentethnicgroupssuchasMiao,Dong,ShuiandYao,theplayers’ageswerefrom15toover40.Duringthecompetitions,thousandsofpeopleassembledinRongjiangandcheeredfortheplayers.Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders(梯子)becamethebesttoolforwatchingthegame.Aftereachcompetition,villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothingsanganddanced,showingfamousculturalheritage.Besides,lotsoflocalspecials,likeRongjiangwatermelonsandRongjiangbarbecues(燒烤)wereprovidedoutsidethegym.Rongjiangfootballhasahistoryofover80years,andthelocalshaveadeeploveforfootball.Today,everyvillagetherehasatleastonefootballteam,andsomeevenhavemoreteams.Thisiswithoutdoubtoneofthemainreasonsthatmake“CunChao”popular.Besides,thegameisquiterelaxing,soitishighlyvaluedbypeople,especiallythoseinbigcitieswhoareundergreatworkpressure.Thisisanotherreasonforitspopularity.Thankfully,“CunChao”didbringsomethingimportanttous.Itmademorepeopleseethesimplejoybroughtbythesportandencouragedthemtoplayfootball.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.HowlongdidthefootballgameinRongjianglastin2023?A.Lessthanonemonth. B.About70days.C.Overthreemonths. D.Morethanhalfayear.12.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“assembled”?A.聚集 B.工作 C.打破 D.爭(zhēng)吵13.Whatdidvillagersdoaftereachcompetition?A.Theyclimbedladders. B.Theyatewatermelons.C.Theydranktea. D.Theygaveculturalshows.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.How“CunChao”wasstarted. B.What“CunChao”meanstothelocals.C.Why“CunChao”enjoysgreatpopularity. D.When“CunChao”werepopular.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlyyoungpeoplecanplayintheevent.B.“CunChao”connectssportswithculturewell.C.MorepeoplefromcitieswillmovetoRongjiang.D.“CunChao”canonlybringhealthtopeople.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了“村超”足球賽在貴州榕江不同村莊間舉辦的盛況，這項(xiàng)接地氣的賽事因其多元參與、豐富文化展示和減壓效果而廣受歡迎，同時(shí)也展現(xiàn)了足球帶來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)并鼓勵(lì)更多人參與?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VillageSuperLeague,or‘CunChao’,isafootballgameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou.Itwasheldfrommid-MaytotheendofJulylastyear.”可知，足球比賽于去年5月中旬至7月底舉行，因此持續(xù)大約70天。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders(梯子)becamethebesttoolforwatchingthegame.”可知，此處表示比賽期間很多人觀看比賽，因此表示成千上萬(wàn)的人聚集在榕江，“assembled”應(yīng)是“聚集”的意思。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftereachcompetition,villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothingsanganddanced,showingfamousculturalheritage.”可知，每次比賽結(jié)束后，村民們穿著民族傳統(tǒng)服裝載歌載舞，展示著著名的文化遺產(chǎn)。故選D。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisiswithoutdoubtoneofthemainreasonsthatmake‘CunChao’popular.”可知，第四段主要介紹了為什么“村超”如此受歡迎，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aftereachcompetition,villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothingsanganddanced,showingfamousculturalheritage.”可知，每次比賽結(jié)束后，村民們穿著民族傳統(tǒng)服裝載歌載舞，展示著著名的文化遺產(chǎn)。由此推測(cè)“村超”把體育和文化很好地聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。DChinahasalonghistory.Manystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks.OneofthesebooksisShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJingmeansClassicofMountainsandSeasinEnglish.ItisaspecialbookthattellsusaboutthegeographyandcultureofChinabeforeatimecalledtheQinDynasty.___16___TherearemanyChinesemyths(神話)init.___17___Andthetimewhenitwaswrittenisuncertain.Peopleoncethoughtmythicalfigureswroteit.Foralongtime,figureslikeYutheGreatorBoyiwerethoughttobethewriter.Buttoday,expertshaveadifferentidea.Thebookwasn’twrittenallatoncebyjustoneperson.Manypeoplewrotedifferentpartsofthebookoveralongtime.TheystartedwritingduringatimecalledtheWarringStates.___18___ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmanythings.Itmentionsmorethan550mountains.Italsotalksabout300waterways.Therearestoriesof400mythicalcreatures,too.Thebookhasabout31,000Chinesecharacters.Itisdividedinto18parts.___19___OnestoryisabouttheGreatPangu,whocreatedtheworld.TherearealsostoriesaboutNvwa,whofixedthesky.AnotherstoryisaboutKuaFu.Hewasagiantwhotriedtorunafterthesun.___20___ThestorieshavebeenpasseddownfromparentstochildreninChinaformany,manyyears.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itisreallylikeatreasurebox.B.Thebookislikeabridgefromthepasttotoday.C.ThewholewritingcontinueduntilthestartoftheHanDynasty.D.Nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethewonderfulbook.E.Therearesomeoldeststoriesabouthowtheworldbegan.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《山海經(jīng)》這本書?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“TherearemanyChinesemythsinit.”可知，《山海經(jīng)》一書中有許多中國(guó)神話，可見(jiàn)該書就像是一個(gè)聚寶盆。選項(xiàng)A“它真像一個(gè)聚寶盆。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andthetimewhenitwaswrittenisuncertain.Peopleoncethoughtmythicalfigureswroteit.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖沁@本書是由何人何時(shí)撰寫的。選項(xiàng)D“沒(méi)有人確切知道是誰(shuí)寫了這本精彩的書?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplewrotedifferentpartsofthebookoveralongtime.TheystartedwritingduringatimecalledtheWarringStates.”可知，此處談到這本書的編寫時(shí)長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)C“整個(gè)編寫過(guò)程一直延續(xù)到漢代初?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OnestoryisabouttheGreatPangu,whocreatedtheworld.”可知，其中一個(gè)故事是關(guān)于盤古開(kāi)天辟地的故事，說(shuō)明該書中有關(guān)于世界起源的古老故事。選項(xiàng)E“有一些關(guān)于世界如何開(kāi)始的最古老的故事。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThestorieshavebeenpasseddownfromparentstochildreninChinaformany,manyyears.”可知，這些故事在中國(guó)已經(jīng)從父母?jìng)鹘o孩子很多很多年了。據(jù)此可知，此處談到該書的作用。選項(xiàng)B“這本書就像一座從過(guò)去到今天的橋梁?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mr.Worthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethingsthatcouldn’tbe____21____atschool.Grandfathersalwayshaveacloserelationshipwiththeirgrandchildren.Theypassdown____22____thatwillbehelpfultotheyoungergenerations(代).Oneday,whileMr.Worthwasreadingabook,Shawnranintothehouse.Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutascience____23____thathewasexcitedabout.Eachstudentwasgoingto____24____apotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsbecamebig,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagarden.Thestudentwhogrewthe____25____beanplantwouldbepraised.Shawnshowedhisgrandfatherthebeanseeds(種子).Heexplainedthathis____26____taughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrowinclass.First,puttheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,putthemneara____27____toletinsomesunshine.Whentheseedssprout(發(fā)芽),theyarereadytobemovedintoasmallpot.WhenShawnfinished,Mr.Worthsaid,“Youdojustasyou’velearned,____28____Iwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants.”“WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedme____29____togrowstrongplants,”hecontinued.“Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome_____30_____onit.”Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherinsurpriseandcould_____31_____believewhathesaid.“Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?”heasked.“No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwill_____32_____thebeanplanttobestronger.Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbe_____33_____.Then,whenthefirstbigwindblows,itwill_____34_____.”Shawnlistenedtohisgrandfathercarefully.Hewantedtogrowthebeansinthewayhisgrandfather_____35_____.Hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearned.21.A.paid B.learned C.afforded D.borrowed22.A.money B.health C.wisdom D.custom23.A.report B.book C.class D.project24.A.buy B.draw C.grow D.bring25.A.tallest B.biggest C.heaviest D.strongest26.A.teacher B.friend C.grandfather D.classmate27.A.bed B.desk C.picture D.window28.A.though B.but C.because D.so29.A.how B.why C.whether D.where30.A.water B.paper C.leaves D.stones31.A.hardly B.easily C.quickly D.seriously32.A.order B.force C.advise D.invite33.A.weak B.dead C.fresh D.large34.A.setoff B.comeout C.fallover D.wakeup35.A.played B.described C.refused D.changed【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了肖恩的祖父教他如何種出強(qiáng)壯的豆子，這是他在教室里學(xué)不到的東西?！?1題詳解】句意：他喜歡教他一些在學(xué)校學(xué)不到的東西。paid支付；learned學(xué)習(xí)；afforded支付得起；borrowed借。根據(jù)“Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethings”和“atschool”可知，教他一些在學(xué)校學(xué)不到的東西，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：他們傳遞智慧，將對(duì)年輕一代有幫助。money金錢；healthy健康；wisdom智慧；custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethingsthatcouldn’tbe...atschool.”可知，他交給孫子一些學(xué)校學(xué)不到的東西，這是在傳遞智慧，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他告訴祖父他對(duì)一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目很感興趣。report報(bào)道；book書本；class班級(jí)；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Eachstudentwasgoingto...apotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsbecamebig,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagarden.Thestudentwhogrewthe...beanplantwouldbepraised.”可知，學(xué)校讓每個(gè)學(xué)生種豆子的一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都要種一盆豆子。buy買；draw畫畫；grow種植；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whentheplantsbecamebig,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagarden.”可知，此處表示種豆子，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：種出最強(qiáng)壯的豆子的學(xué)生會(huì)受到表?yè)P(yáng)。tallest最高的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的；strongest最強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“...wouldbepraised”可知，被表?yè)P(yáng)的學(xué)生應(yīng)是種的豆子最強(qiáng)壯，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他解釋說(shuō)，他的老師在課堂上教他們?nèi)绾巫尫N子生長(zhǎng)。teacher教師；friend朋友；grandfather祖父；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“...taughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrowinclass”可知，在課堂上教他們?nèi)绾巫尫N子生長(zhǎng)的人應(yīng)是他們的老師，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，把它們放在靠近窗戶的地方，讓陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)來(lái)。bed床；desk桌子；picture圖畫；window窗戶。根據(jù)“toletinsomesunshine”可知，為了讓陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)來(lái)，應(yīng)把種植的豆子放在靠近窗戶的地方。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：肖恩講完后，沃斯先生說(shuō)：“你就照你學(xué)過(guò)的做，但我想再教你一件關(guān)于種植植物的事?！眛hough盡管；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示你就照你學(xué)過(guò)的做，后一句表示我想再教你一件關(guān)于種植植物的事，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父親教我如何種植強(qiáng)壯的植物。”how如何；why為什么；whether是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“‘Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome...onit.’”可知，此處表示如何種植植物，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)植物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，你可以在上面放一些石頭?！眞ater水；paper紙；leaves樹(shù)葉；stones石頭。根據(jù)“‘Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?’”及“Thisway,youwill...thebeanplanttobestronger.”可知，強(qiáng)迫豆子生長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)是在它剛開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，在它上面放一個(gè)較重的東西，因此“石頭”符合要求。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：肖恩驚訝地看著祖父，幾乎不敢相信他說(shuō)的話。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“‘Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?’heasked.”可知，他認(rèn)為石頭的重量會(huì)阻止豆子生長(zhǎng)，因此不相信他祖父說(shuō)的話。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這樣，你就能迫使豆科植物變得更強(qiáng)壯。order命令；force強(qiáng)迫；advise建議；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome...onit.”可知，在它上面放一塊石頭，強(qiáng)迫它變強(qiáng)壯，forcesb/sthtodosth“強(qiáng)迫某人/某物做某事”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你給它想要的一切，它就會(huì)成長(zhǎng)得太快，變得脆弱。weak虛弱的；dead死亡的；fresh新鮮的；large大的。根據(jù)“Then,whenthefirstbigwindblows,itwill...”可知，風(fēng)一吹它就會(huì)倒下，因此表示它很虛弱。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，當(dāng)?shù)谝淮未箫L(fēng)吹起時(shí)，它就會(huì)倒下。setoff出發(fā)；comeout出來(lái)；fallover摔倒；wakeup醒來(lái)根據(jù)“Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbe...”可知，它變得很虛弱，當(dāng)大風(fēng)吹來(lái)時(shí)，它就會(huì)倒下。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他想按照祖父描述的方式種植豆子。played玩；described描述；refused拒絕；changed改變。根據(jù)“‘Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome...onit.’”可知，他祖父向他描述了種植豆子的方法。故選B。四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。we;culture;become;hundred;eight;start;when;focus;early;thatAsoneofGuangdong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))representatives,GuangzhouDimSumBrunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddownfor___36___ofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor___37___totasteinGuangzhou’sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.___38___theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“Howaboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea?InGuangzhou,tea___39___onbothteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心).Moreimportantly,drinkingteahasdevelopedintoa___40___pastimeforsocializingandgatherings,actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople’sdailylives.Itissaid___41___GuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.The___42___teadrinkingplaceswerecalled“ErliPavilion”.Everydaybefore___43___work,peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoyacupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.In2023,thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe___44___ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople’sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculturehas_____45_____thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity’sstyleandculturalcharm.【答案】36.hundreds37.us38.When39.focuses40.cultural41.that42.earliest43.starting44.eighth45.become【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了廣東人的早茶文化?！?6題詳解】句意：作為廣東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的代表之一，廣州早茶是一種流傳了數(shù)百年的悠久習(xí)俗。結(jié)合“for…ofyears”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指數(shù)百年，考查hundredsof“數(shù)百”，固定搭配。故填hundreds?！?7題詳解】句意：這些美味的食物現(xiàn)在在廣州的街道上可以供我們品嘗。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指供我們?nèi)テ穱L；we“我們”，人稱代詞主格；根據(jù)空前介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式us作賓語(yǔ)。故填us?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們互相問(wèn)候時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常問(wèn)：“喝茶怎么樣？”根據(jù)“theygreeteachother”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們互相打招呼時(shí)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填When?！?9題詳解】句意：在廣州，茶的主要內(nèi)容是茶和點(diǎn)心。結(jié)合空后介詞on和備選詞匯可知，此處考查focuson“集中，特別關(guān)注”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)tea為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式focuses。故填focuses。【40題詳解】句意：更重要的是，喝茶已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種社交和聚會(huì)的文化消遣，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦贤ǖ臉蛄?。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指喝茶已經(jīng)成為文化消遣；應(yīng)用名詞culture的形容詞形式cultural“文化的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞pastime。故填cultural。【41題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)廣州早午餐起源于廣州的老街區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查It’ssaidthat…句型，其中that引導(dǎo)的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)，而it為形式主語(yǔ)。故填that?！?2題詳解】句意：最早的飲茶場(chǎng)所被稱為“二里亭”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指最早的喝茶場(chǎng)所；應(yīng)用形容詞early的最高級(jí)形式earliest“最早的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填earliest?！?3題詳解】句意：每天上班前，人們都會(huì)去小茶館，花兩分錢喝一杯茶，吃兩份點(diǎn)心，它們物美價(jià)廉。結(jié)合“Everydaybefore…work”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指每天上班前；start“開(kāi)始”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前介詞before可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式starting作賓語(yǔ)。故填starting?！?4題詳解】句意：2023年，廣州早茶習(xí)俗被列入廣東省第八屆省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處指“第八屆省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞eight的序數(shù)詞形式eighth表示順序。故填eighth?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，這種傳統(tǒng)文化成為勾勒城市風(fēng)格和文化魅力的最佳標(biāo)志。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指這種傳統(tǒng)文化已經(jīng)成為勾勒城市風(fēng)格和文化魅力的最佳標(biāo)志；become“成為”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Sincethen”和空前“has”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用become的過(guò)去分詞become。故填become。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I’mMaryandIjustcametoChinathreemonthsago.Iwouldlike____46____sendmyChinesefriendssomegifts.Whocangivemesomeadvice?MynameisLiBin.____47____myopinion,ifpossible,givegiftsinpersontoshowyourrespectforthem.IfyouarenotsurewhattogiveyourfriendsorrelativesduringtheSpringFestival,a“redenvelope”isacommongifttotheirchildren.Atothertimes,youcanalsosendacard____48____ismadebyyourself.Thismakesthegiftmoremeaningful.I’mBonnie.There____49____certainthingsIthinkyoushouldn’tgiveyourfriendsasgifts.Clocksorwatchesshouldbeavoidedbecausethephrase“giveaclockasagift”isaboutdeathinChinese.Also,avoidanythinginsetsoffour.FourisanunluckynumberforChinesepeople.Six,eightandnineareluckynumbers.You’dbetternotgiveknives____50____scissorsastheysymbolize(象征)breakinguparelationship.Someflowerswouldbenice.【答案】46.to47.In48.that##which49.are50.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是李斌和邦妮就瑪麗給中國(guó)朋友送禮物一事提供的一些建議?！?6題詳解】句意：我想送我的中國(guó)朋友一些禮物。根據(jù)空前“wouldlike”可知，此處考查wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。【47題詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，如果可能的話，親自送禮物來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的尊重。根據(jù)“…myopinion”可知，此處考查inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”，為固定搭配，且句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。48題詳解】句意：在其他時(shí)候，你也可以送一張你自己做的卡片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且指代先行詞“acard”，所以用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。49題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為有些東西不應(yīng)該作為禮物送給朋友。此處考查therebe句型，且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)空后名詞復(fù)數(shù)“things”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are?！?0題詳解】句意：你最好不要送刀或剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兿笳髦质?。根?jù)“You’dbetternotgiveknives...scissors”可知，句子為否定句，此處應(yīng)用or表示“也不”。故填or。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Youdon’tlookwell.___51___?B:Iamnervousbecauseoftheexamtoday.A:Takeiteasy.___52___?Youdidn’tanswermyphoneatthattime.B:Sorry,Iwasstudyingfortheexamatelevenyesterday.A:___53___?B:Yes,I’dloveto.IamhappytovolunteeratthezoothisSunday.___54___?A:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofourschool.Bytheway,Ihopethatyoucangetgoodgrades.B:___55___.A:Youarewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.【答案】51.What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(w