人教版新八年級(jí)英語暑假講義第15講Unit3SectionA知識(shí)梳理與精練-(學(xué)生版+解析)

Greatmindshavepurpose,othershavewishes.杰出的人有著目標(biāo)，其他人只有愿望。Unit3SectionA一．單詞學(xué)習(xí)outgoing愛交際的;友好的;外向的both兩個(gè);兩個(gè)都better較好的(地);更好的(地)loudly喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地quietly輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的competition比賽;競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fantastic極好的;了不起的which哪一個(gè);哪一些clearly清楚地;清晰地;明白地win獲勝;贏;贏得though不過;可是;然而，雖然;盡管;不過二．課文學(xué)習(xí)Role-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNellyAnna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNellyAnna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun三．重點(diǎn)解析BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.both...and...意為“兩者都”，并列兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.TaraworksashardasTina.as...as...意為“和……一樣”，兩個(gè)as中間用形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意為“不如……，比不上……”第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以換成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.Oh,whichonewasLisa?which表示“哪一個(gè)”，表示在一定數(shù)量中進(jìn)行選擇；what用于選擇范圍較大或者不明確時(shí)，表示選擇人或物的種類。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Whichoneisyours?Whatisinthebox?YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(1)win表示“贏得”后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等表示物的名詞作賓語；beat表示“打敗”，后接某人、團(tuán)隊(duì)等表示人的名詞作賓語。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.這里的though作副詞，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.此處動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，放在be動(dòng)詞后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.havefun意為“玩得高興”，后接動(dòng)名詞。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry?隨堂練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1．Pedroisalittlef thanme.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.2．Kateismoreo thanTomandhasmorefriends.3．Ruthiss thanherbrother.Sheissoclever.4．I’msureourteamcan (贏)thebasketballgame.5．Hespokeso (清楚地)thatIcouldheareveryword.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空though,fantastic,competition,hardworking,well6．Didyouwatchtheswimming onTVlastnight,Joe?7．Jillplaystennis thanhermother,right?8．Mr.Blackisalways atschool.Allhisstudentslikehim.9．Thearticle(文章)isveryimportant it’sshort.10．—Howwasyourweekend,Millie?—Itwas ．三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子11．對(duì)你來說，現(xiàn)在最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)。Foryou,themostimportantthingis now.12．我比兩年前高。Iam Iwastwoyearsago.13．珍妮和她妹妹一樣工作勤奮嗎？DoesJenny hard hersister?14．你和你弟弟一樣友好嗎？Areyou yourbrother?15．我認(rèn)為她在歌唱比賽中真的很想贏。Ithinkshe wanted inthesingingcompetition.四、語法填空Ihavetwogoodfriends,MikeandJack.Mike16. (be)likeme.Iamaquietboy,andMikeisalsoquiet.Andwehavemanycommoninterests.Webothenjoy17. (read)booksandsurfing18. Internet.19. weekends,weoftengotothelibraryorworkonthecomputertogether.20. Jackisverydifferent21. us.Helikesplayingballgames,andheisalot22. (much)outgoing.Helikestalkingandoften23. (make)uslaugh.Yousee,24. (friend)arenotnecessarytobethesame.Doyouagreewith(同意)25. (I)?課堂精練一、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空quiet,outgoing,friendly,heavy,good1．Whichdoyoulike ,teaorcoffee?2．—Canyouwalk ?Yourfatherissleepingnow.—Sorry,Mom.3．Peterismore thanMikesohehasmorefriends.4．IliketomakefriendswithJenny.Sheisvery tome.5．Theboxis thanthatone.Ican’tcarryit.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Ihave (many)applesthanyou.7．Mybrotherisvery (lazy),andhealwayssleepslate.8．Tinais (outgoing)thanSue.9．WangLeiis (short)and (heavy)thanWangLi.10．Jimplaysthedrums (well)thanTom.三、單詞拼寫TinaandTaralooksimilarbuttheyarevery11. (不同的).Tinais12. (更外向的)thanTara.Sheis13. (更友好的)and14. (更有趣的),too.Andshelovessports.Shecanrunfasterandjump15. (更高)thanTara.Whoismore16. (勤奮的)atschool?TinathinkssheworksharderthanTara,butTarathinksthey17. (兩者都)workhard,butTinais18. (更聰明的)thanher.Tinasaysthatisnotreallytrue.Shethinkssheis19. (更懶的)thanTara.Taraalwaysgetsup20. (更早的)thanher.一、單選題1、-Englishisn'tas________asChinese.-Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easy B.easilyC.easier D.easiest2、IthinkMondayis________thanFriday.A.good B.wellC.much D.better3、Ginaistaller________Lisa.A.as B.than C.like D.of4、Maryis_____betterthanAliceatplayingchess.A.many B.fewC.much D.little5、—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?—Lily.Sheismuch________.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful6、—Theapplepiesheretastethanthosefromanywhereelse.—Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare.A.moredelicious;moreexpensiveB.lessdelicious;moreexpensiveC.moredelicious;lessexpensiveD.lessdelicious;lessexpensive二、根據(jù)中文提示填空根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。7、Kangkangisanoboy.Healwayssays“hello”tous.8、“Speakl，Ican'thearyou.”Mymothersaidtome.9、MrZhangwalkedintotheclassroomq．Wedidn'tknowhecamein.10、Peterplaysbasketballwell，butJamesplaysbthanhim.11、TarahaslhairthanTina.Unit3SectionA答案全解全析隨堂練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫答案:funnier，outgoing，smarter，win，clearly二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空答案:competition，better，hardworking，though，fantastic三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子答案:tostudy，tallerthan，workasas，asfriendlyas，reallytowin四、語法填空答案:is，reading，the，On，But，from，more，makes，friends，me課堂精練一、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空答案:better，quietly，outgoing，friendly，heavier二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空答案:more，lazy，moreoutgoing，shorterheavier，better三、單詞拼寫答案:different，moreoutgoing，friendlier，funnier，higher，hard-working，both，smarter，lazier，earlier一、單選題1答案:A解析：as…as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，先排除C和D；此處要用形容詞，故