廣東省惠州博羅縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

廣東省惠州博羅縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should2、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake3、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t4、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather5、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout6、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is7、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that8、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A9、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t10、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar二、完形填空（10分）11、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(導(dǎo)游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(發(fā)展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.13、睡覺(jué)前記得刷牙！___________yourteethbeforegoingtobed.14、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).15、Arethere__________(some)otherquestions?16、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theyusuallygototheradios,TVs,newspapersortheInternet.Buthowaboutpeopleintheolddays?Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.Skylooksdifferentindifferentweather.Sowatchingskyisagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst.Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.Butifthecloudsareblackandtheylooklow,itmaybearainyday.Second,redskycanalsohelppeopletoknowtheweather.Thereisanoldsaying,“Redskyanight,sailors(水手)arehappy.Redskyinthemorning,sailorsareafraid.”Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.Redskyinthemorningshowsthatthenextdayisarainyday.Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators.Sowatchinganimalsisalsoagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.Birdsflylowandtheyareveryquiet.Tomorrowmaybearainyday.1.Howistheweatherifthecloudsarewhiteandhigh?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.WhatcanweknowfromtheoldsayinginParagraph2?A.Theskyisusuallyredinthemorning.B.Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromredsky.C.Asailor’sjobisnoteasy.D.Redskyshowsgoodweather.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatitcanbeagoodday?A.There’sredskyinthemorning. B.Thecloudsareblack.C.Birdsflyhighinthesky. D.Birdsareveryquietinthesky.4.Whatcanbetheweatherindicators,accordingtothepassage?a.cloudsb.redskyc.sailorsd.animalse.noiseA.a,b,e. B.a,c,d. C.c,d,e. D.a,b,d.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)tellus?A.Somewaystosaveanimals. B.Someoldsayings.C.Somewaystoknowabouttheweather. D.Somestoriesabouttheweather.18、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”P(pán)eopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標(biāo)志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.19、12341.Thepicturesabovemaybe_______.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.Whichmayhelpyouifyouwanttosaylovetoothers?A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about_______.A.animals B.parents C.travel D.love20、Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時(shí)間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1.Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef2.Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A.eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB.drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD.exerciseeveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecausetheycangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.4.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A.Results(結(jié)果)ofsportsandexercise.B.Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你的法國(guó)筆友Alex發(fā)來(lái)郵件要求你向他介紹你心目中的學(xué)習(xí)榜樣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的榜樣的個(gè)人情況(姓名，外貌，興趣愛(ài)好，喜歡的食物)2.具體介紹他/她做過(guò)哪件事情為你樹(shù)立了榜樣；3.你為什么認(rèn)為他/她是一個(gè)好榜樣。注意：1.詞數(shù)70左右；2.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來(lái)參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來(lái)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說(shuō)明她可能不會(huì)來(lái)，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語(yǔ)。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫(xiě)它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機(jī)嗎？——不，沒(méi)有。錄音機(jī)在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機(jī)不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應(yīng)作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣??！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“多好的天氣??！”可以表達(dá)為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)護(hù)水，否則總有一天水會(huì)用完的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出來(lái)；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛(ài)護(hù)水，否則水總有一天會(huì)用完的。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。前半句根據(jù)副詞“often”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Lily”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterdaymorning”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒(méi)有去?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語(yǔ)是Eric，動(dòng)詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式did，又因?yàn)閎ut表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車(chē)只需10分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語(yǔ)“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問(wèn)。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者跟隨父母來(lái)到中國(guó)安徽黃山旅游的經(jīng)歷，并學(xué)習(xí)到很多的茶文化知識(shí)?！?題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有關(guān)注過(guò)那里的中國(guó)茶文化。remembered記得；forgot忘記；followed跟著；noticed關(guān)注。根據(jù)前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意為“去年夏天,我和父母去中國(guó)安徽的黃山旅游?！保芍颂幈硎尽拔覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有關(guān)注過(guò)那里的中國(guó)茶文化”，此處填“關(guān)注”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的下午，我們到達(dá)了山腳下，很累但很興奮。surprised驚訝的；weak虛弱的；unhappy不高興的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與tired相反,故選D。【3題詳解】句意：稍作休息后，導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在那里我們了解了茶葉加工的過(guò)程。thoughtabout考慮；learnedabout了解；lookedup查閱；putup搭建。根據(jù)“theguide(導(dǎo)游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意為“導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng),在那里我們……茶葉加工的過(guò)程”，可知此處表示“了解”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)神農(nóng)在古代發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。聯(lián)系上下文，本文講述茶文化，可知此處表示“茶”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們參觀了一家茶館，我們觀看了茶藝表演，并享受了當(dāng)?shù)鼐G茶。sold銷(xiāo)售；enjoyed享受；carried搬運(yùn)；took拿走。根據(jù)“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意為“我們觀看了茶藝表演,并……當(dāng)?shù)氐木G茶?！?，可知此處表示“享受”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到一位穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的年輕女士向我們展示如何用茶具泡茶。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；asked問(wèn)；showed展示；made制作。根據(jù)后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意為“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此處表示“展示”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂(lè)時(shí)，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。because因?yàn)?；if如果；till直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意為“……我們聽(tīng)著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂(lè)，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。”，可知此處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)人是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。is是(原形；主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；was是(一般過(guò)去式；主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；are是(原形；主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))；were是(原形；主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)前面“theChinese”(中國(guó)人)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用“are”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識(shí)。Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly貧窮地；Badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意為“時(shí)間過(guò)得真快。”，后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意為“我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識(shí)”，可知此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這次旅行，我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家有了更好的了解，我期待著下次來(lái)中國(guó)。little小的；better更好的；quick迅速的；special特別的。根據(jù)“developed(發(fā)展)”，可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的“understanding(理解)”是有變化的，“better(更好的)”是比較級(jí)，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎很危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該小心。根據(jù)“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，danger變?yōu)椤癲angerous”，意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。13、Remembertobrush【解析】【詳解】記得做某事：remembertodosth.；刷牙：brushone’steeth；句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填Remembertobrush。14、myself【解析】【詳解】句意：我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，byoneself表示獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。主語(yǔ)是I，這里使用myself，故填myself。15、any【解析】【詳解】句意：還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？some一般用于肯定句，此處是疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用any。故填any。16、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在過(guò)去沒(méi)有天氣預(yù)報(bào)的情況下，人們是如何預(yù)測(cè)和判斷天氣的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.”可知，當(dāng)云是白色的看起來(lái)很高，表明是好天氣，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday”可知，第二段中提到的諺語(yǔ)是為了告訴我們：人們可以從紅色的天空知道天氣，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒飛在高空，就是晴天，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst”“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.”及“Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators”可知，可以根據(jù)云朵，紅色的天空以及動(dòng)物來(lái)判斷天氣的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.”可知，本文主要介紹了在過(guò)去沒(méi)有天氣預(yù)報(bào)的情況下，人們是如何預(yù)測(cè)和判斷天氣的，故選C。18、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會(huì)在這一天吃冷面，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)幾幅圖片介紹了和愛(ài)相關(guān)的書(shū)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容以及“writtenby...”等可知這些圖片可能是書(shū)的封皮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，第一幅圖片可知幫助你向別人說(shuō)出你的愛(ài)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，這些圖片內(nèi)容都和愛(ài)有關(guān)。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)前吃一盤(pán)雞肉，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗄芰浚诲憻挼淖詈脮r(shí)間是在早上很早的時(shí)候；如果你鍛煉時(shí)喝水，你會(huì)感到非常累；每天鍛煉是非常重要的。作者針對(duì)這些錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)前應(yīng)吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃雞肉等肉類(lèi)食品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知你在鍛煉后，應(yīng)喝足夠的水，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.”可知鍛煉太多對(duì)我們的健康有害，故D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容一致，故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是貝蒂和愛(ài)麗絲兩人在打電話，兩人在談?wù)摾钕氲纳张蓪?duì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己最近怎么樣。故I’mfine“我很好”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)’mfine?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)貝蒂是否想去李想的生日派對(duì)。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)愛(ài)麗絲想要在生日派對(duì)上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派對(duì)上做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此處可以詢(xún)問(wèn)愛(ài)麗絲打算唱英文歌還是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌