2024年教師招聘考試-小學英語教師招聘筆試考試歷年典型考題及考點含含答案

2024年教師招聘考試-小學英語教師招聘筆試考試歷年典型考題及考點含含答案第1卷一.參考題庫(共75題)1.Howdidthe"GloriousRevolution"breakout?Whatwasthesignificanceofit?2.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）bloodA、foodB、footC、goodD、flood3.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu(流感)maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts. TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome. Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA. Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor. Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms. TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms. Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(綜合癥)，ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem. Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone. Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents（）A、areadvisednottogivethemaspirinB、shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndromeC、areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccinationD、shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever4.WhatdoyouknowabouttheEnglishRenaissance?5.WhatweretheconsequencesoftheNormanConquest?6.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）ownA、howB、narrowC、nowD、brown7.WhigsandTories8.受經(jīng)濟危機的影響，房地產(chǎn)的利潤正在持續(xù)下滑。9.基礎教育階段英語課程的目標是以學生語言技能、（）、（）、（）和（）的發(fā)展為基礎，培養(yǎng)學生英語綜合語言運用能力。10.TheGloriousRevolutionof168811.ColonialExpansion12.Mrs.Thatcher13.教師要充分應用現(xiàn)代教導技巧，拓寬學生進修和應用英語的渠道。14.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）designA、passageB、nestC、asideD、affairs15.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）recoveredA、recentB、receiveC、rebuildD、revolution16.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill17.ContentsandthesignificanceoftheGreatCharter18.MsNancydidn’tmindatall（）totheceremony．A、beingnotinvitedB、notbeinginvitedC、notinvitingD、nottobeinvited19.二級課程目標總體描述是什么？20.小學英語教授教化策略詞匯課中浮現(xiàn)新知是情況導入和聽音正音。21.ConsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolution22."（）yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations．A、HowagreatsuccessB、WhatagreatsuccessC、HowgreatsuccessD、Whatgreatsuccess23.判斷下列劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 24.一份教案通常有哪幾部分組成？25.英語課程標準的評價體系要體現(xiàn)評價主體的多元化和評價形式的（）。A、多樣化B、多元化C、靈活性D、多樣性26.1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為…27.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、easyB、singleC、simpleD、similar28.小學英語課堂唱英語歌，應要求（）。A、曲調準確B、唱得有情感C、結合學生生活D、重在唱會歌詞，產(chǎn)生背誦英語材料的作用29.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強調個性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.MostAmericanssurveyedbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto（）A、problemsolvingB、groupexperienceC、parentalguidanceD、individually-orienteddevelopment30.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight. Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?（）A、TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B、Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C、TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D、Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.31.《英語課程標準》（實驗稿）規(guī)定小學英語的終點目標是二級。二級目標在詞匯方面要求（）。A、學多少算多少B、1000—1200個單詞C、500個左右單詞D、學習有關本級話題范圍的600—700個單詞和50個左右的習慣用語32.青海省是我國西部的貧困地區(qū)，在此建設大型工業(yè)項目對我國的西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略具有極為重要的政治和經(jīng)濟意義。33.教育部之所以在《小學開設英語課程的指導意見》和《英語課程標準》（實驗稿）中強調現(xiàn)代化教學手段是因為它具有許多功能，比如（）。A、提高學習興趣B、消除感官疲勞C、與國際英語教學手段接軌D、能活化所學英語的情境、語境，便于在用中學34.WhatdidtheBritishDiseasereferto?35.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、36.他們追求的是保住職位、個人威信和權力。37.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、38.WhataretheeffectsoftheWorldWarⅠhaveonBritain?39.判斷下列劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 40.WhydidtheearlysettlerscometoAmerica?WhowerethePilgrims?WhowerethePuritans?WhatwerethefeaturesinthecolonialperiodwhichhadinfluenceonlaterAmericandevelopment?41.（）evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated．A、IfbeingB、ItisC、ThereisD、Therebeing42.英語課程的評價應使教師（）。43.TheIndustrialRevolution(1780-1830)44.WhatwastheimpactoftheVietnamWar-onAmericansociety?45.在世界許多地方，向遠離城市的人提供醫(yī)療護理是一個難題。46.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、properB、bestC、reasonableD、most47.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、48.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強調個性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?（）A、Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B、Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.C、Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D、Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation49.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、runB、intervalC、periodD、time50.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強調個性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison（）A、preparingchildrenacademicallyB、developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC、tappingchildren’spotentialD、shapingchildren’scharacter51.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、functionB、purposeC、goalD、task52.哪個單詞與第一個單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）persuadeA、questionB、hugeC、pulseD、sudden53.英語課程倡導講解型的教授教化模式。54.WhatmeasuresdidHenryⅡtaketocentralizepower?55.Wemustrememberthat（）fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin（）life．A、/；theB、/；/C、the；/D、the；the56.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this57.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、modeB、copyC、sampleD、model58.教師應尊敬學生的人格，存眷個別差別，滿足不合學生的進修須要，創(chuàng)設能勾引學生主動參與的教導情況，激起學生的進修積極性，培養(yǎng)學生控制和應用常識的立場和才能，使每個學生都能取得充分的成長。59.TheEconomy60.ReasonsfortheBritishcoalminingiscalleda“sick”industrytoday.61.英語課程的評價應根據(jù)（），實施對教學（）的有效監(jiān)控。62.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不相同的單詞。（）A、moveB、noodleC、whoD、coffee63.QueenVictoriaandHerTime(1837-1901)64.創(chuàng)設情境既要接近學生生活，又要新穎離奇，還要簡而易行。但最重要的一點是（）。A、能激發(fā)興趣B、能宣傳英語民族的文化C、能反映所學英語材料用于交流的社會環(huán)境D、能幫助學生理解所學英語教材的內(nèi)容65.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請在第（）處填上正確答案。A、reserveB、decorateC、storeD、keep66.英語課程設計思路采用國際通用的分級目標結構，保證國家英語標準的整體性、靈活性和開放性，有利于哪四個方面？67.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu(流感)maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts. TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome. Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA. Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor. Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms. TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms. Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(綜合癥)，ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem. Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone. Welearnfromthepassagethat（）A、onedoesn’tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldorthefluB、aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesforthefluC、delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystemD、over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu68.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(區(qū)分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternU