遼寧省營(yíng)口市老邊區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期線上期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

老邊區(qū)2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級(jí)線上教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間120分鐘試卷滿分120分注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第一部分(客觀題)和第二部分(主觀題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和考場(chǎng)座位號(hào)填涂在答題卡上。2．回答第一部分(客觀題)時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第二部分(主觀題)時(shí)，用黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在各題的答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出范圍的答案無(wú)效。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（客觀題:50分）I、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共20分）1.—Look，who's______womaninred?—She'smynewEnglishteacherwith______eight-year-olddaughter.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.an;the2.It'simportantforus______ahealthylifestyle.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.kept3.—She'sneverheardofAbing,______she?—______.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyue,washerfavoritemusic.A.is;Yes,sheis B.has;Yes,shehas C.hasn't;No,shehasn't D.isn't;No,sheisn't4.ShecanspeakJapanese_______English.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.asmuchas5.—IthinkI'vegotabadcold.Doctor,shallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto_______thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.fight B.catch C.lose D.hide6.Thiskindofshirtlooks_______andsells_______.A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good D.well;well7.Asmile_______nothing,butgivesmuch.A.cost B.spends C.costs D.spent8.—_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howold9.—_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu.—Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10.—________________?—Heistallandhasbigeyes.A.Whatdoeshelike B.WhatishelikeC.Whatdoeshelooklike D.Whatdoeshedo211.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy_______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.Awillvisit B.visited C.havevisited D.hasvisited12.Theyarrived_______Shanghai_______acoldmorning.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in13.TheshopinWANDAPLAZA_______forsixyears,butI_______theresofar.A.hasopened;haven'tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven'tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen14.Pleasewaitforme.Youalwayscan'twait_______afilm.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee15.Howtimeflies！Severalyears_______sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.We'llkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.A.havepassed B.haspassed C.willpass D.pass16.Inthepast72years,China_______historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A.experienced B.experiences C.hasexperienced D.wouldexperience17.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend,goswimmingorclimbing?—______.Iwillvisitmyparents.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.none18.Mycousinlivesabout500metres_______myhome.A.away B.farawayfrom C.faraway D.awayfrom19.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I_______itforaweek.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.buy20.—Maria,I'mverysorrythatIhavemadeyourbookdirty.—_______.Icancleanit.A.No,thanks B.Nevermind C.Noproblem D.YouarewelcomeII.完型填空（每題1分，共10分）Oneday,ayoungmandidn'tfeelwell,sohewenttoseeadoctor.Hedrovehiscartothenearest21.Thedoctor'sofficewasonthethirdfloor.Hewasso22thathehadtospendalotoftimewalkingupstairs.After23themancarefully,thedoctorsaidinasad24,“Iregrettotellyouthis.Youhaveunfortunatelybeendiagnosed(診斷)withahighlycontagious(接觸傳染的)disease.Youwillhavetoquarantine(隔離)yourself.Youarenotallowedtoleaveyourhouse.Youarenotallowedto25anyone,yourfamilyincluded.You'll26onlypancakes.""That'sterrible!”saidtheyoungman.Hestoodupfromtheseatquicklyandsatdownslowly.Hecouldn'tstandanypancakes.Hehadnever27them.Thenheaskedthedoctoragain,“WhydoIhavetoeatpancakes?I28toeatthem.I'venevertriedsuchadietbefore.”Thedoctordidn'tlookupattheyoungman.Heaskedtheyoungmantokeep29.Hesaid,“Don'tbesosurprised,youngman.Pancakesarenotexactlyadiet.They'rejusttheonly30thatwillfitunderthedoor!”()21.A.hotel B.hospital C.school D.station()22.A.strong B.weak C.heavy D.light()23.A.lookingup B.lookingover C.lookingafter D.lookingback()24.A.sound B.shout C.noise D.voice()25.A.keepawayfrom B.getcloseto C.catchupwith D.getreadyfor()26.A.eat B.drink C.borrow D.lend()27.A.tasted B.sold C.practiced D.trained()28.A.love B.wish C.expect D.hate()29.A.nervous B.worried C.calm D.proud()30.A.water B.food C.meat D.fruitIII.閱讀理解（每題1分，共20分）（A）MynameisMary.IamfromMyanmar(緬甸).MybestfriendisAmy.Shehaslongstraighthairandbrowneyes.Shelikesreadingbooks.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforeightyears.Weusuallygetonwellwitheachother,butsometimeswefight,butthefightingonlylastsafewminutes.MynameisNickandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisAnna.Shehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Sheiscalmandhelpful,butsometimessheistooshytospeaktoothers.IgottoknowherwhenIwasstudyingatakindergarten(幼兒園).Wehavebeenfriendsfortenyearsalthoughweareyoungteenagers.Ifeelluckytohaveafriendlikeher.MynameisTina.IamfromEngland.Ihavesomanygoodfriends,butmybestfriendisDora.heisoneofmyclassmates.Shecametomyschooloneyearago.Aftersheenteredmyclassroom,theteacheraskedhertositnexttome.Afterclasswebegantochat.Afterthatday,webecamegoodfriends.()31.Mary,NickandTinaaretalkingabout________.A.theirfamilylife B.theirbestfriendsC.theirschoollife D.theirclassmates()32.WhoisfromMalaysia?A.Mary. B.Amy. C.Nick. D.Tina.()33.AboutMary'sbestfriend,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Mary'sbestfriendisAmy. B.Amyhasshortstraighthair.C.Amylikesreadingbooks. D.AmyspeaksEnglishwell.()34.Theunderlinedword“entered”means“________”inChinese.A.參加 B.從事 C.進(jìn)入 D.離開(kāi)()35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.whatsportAnnalikes B.whatAnnathinksofNickC.whenDoracametoTina'sschool D.whyDoramovedtoTina'scity(B)Whatcanberedorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?Yes,theanswerischilies(辣椒).ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeoplehaveeverknownsofar.Aftertakingjustasmallpartofthechili,themanhadaseriousheadacheinthefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachachesandheadaches.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluenced(影響)bysomethingnaturalthatproduces“asenseofhappiness",notedBBCNews.Andchiliesaregoodforpeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrate(死亡率)ofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10%lowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14%lowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandbringlessdeathrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))atanearlyage.Sodon'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus.()36.Thespiciestchilithatpeoplehaveknownsofaris________.A.CarolinaReaper B.SichuanReaperC.HunanReaper D.AmericanReaper()37.Peopleliketoeatchiliesbecause________.A.chiliesdonoharmtopeople B.thechiliisakindofvegetableC.theycangetpersonalenjoyment D.chemicalsinchiliesmakethemmad()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spicy”probablymeaninChinese?A.甜的 B.辣的 C.咸的 D.苦的()39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themorechiliesyoueat,thelongeryoumustlive.B.Scientistsencourageustoaddchiliestoourfood.C.Weshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.D.Spicyfoodisn'tgoodforourhealth.()40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.EatingChilies,aHealthyLifestyle B.AKindofChineseVegetableC.Chili—aHarmfulVegetable D.CausesofStomachaches(C)Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.MrsLanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp."Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機(jī))andcametoMrsLane、housetomowherLane’shousewithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感動(dòng)得落淚).“Icannotbelievethis，"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.()41..WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold. B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren. D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.()42.MrsLanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause________.A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours()43.Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers. B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrsLane. D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.()44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrsLaneverywell.B.MrsLaneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.MrsLanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.()45.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassagewouldbe________.A.Goodneighbours B.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden D.Humorousbrothers(D)Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenovelcoronavirusgotitsname?Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu(豬流感)”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015.thenameNER5(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中東呼吸綜合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,people,animalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,theinfectiousdiseasewearesufferingfromwasnamed“COVID-19”byWHOonFeb11,2020.Inthisname.“CO”means"corona”,“VI”standsfor"virus"andDmeans“disease”.（)46.Whenourparentsnameus,they________.A.oftenputtheirhopesonus B.trytomakethenamesspecialC.caneasilyrememberournames D.letthenamesstaywithuslonger（)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.B.Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.C.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.D.Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.（）48.Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt.B.HIN1viruscouldspreadamongpeople.C.Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime.D.Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.()49.WhatdoweknowaboutMERS?A.Itbrokeoutin2009. B.Itwasnamedafterplaces.C.ItgotitsnamefromWHO. D.Itmadelocalpeopleangry.（）50.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?A.HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses? B.Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?C.Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld? D.Howdidthenovelcoronavirusgetitsname?8第二部分（主觀題：70分）I.情景交際(共15分)(A)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。(每題1分，共5分)A:Hey,Peter!Ihaven'tseenyouforafewdays.51B:I'vebeentoMoscow.A：52B:LastMonday.A：53B:Yes,Idid.It'sareallygoodplacetospendaholiday.A:54B:No,Ihaven't.55A:Well,nextmonthI'mgoingtoBeijingonholidaywithJason.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:Yes,I'dloveto.ButImusttalkaboutitwithmyparents.A:Isee.A.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howdidyougetthere?E.Howlongdidyoustaythere?F.Whendidyougothere?G.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingonholiday?(B)填句子完成對(duì)話。（每空2分，共10分）A:Goodmorning.56.__________________________？B:Doctor,myearhurts.A:Whichearisit?B:Myrightear.A：57.__________________________？B:Itstartedabouttwodaysago.A:Well,letmehavealookatit.Yes,it'salittlered.B:Isitserious?A:No,nothingserious.B：58.__________________________？A:Youshoulddrinkmuchwaterandtakethismedicine.B:OK.Iwill.Bytheway,59.__________________________？A:Threetimesaday.Youwillbebettersoon.B:60.__________________________.A:You'rewelcome.II、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯句子（61-63題每空1分，64-67題每題2分，共15分）61.我們應(yīng)該相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldhelpand__________________eachother.62.通過(guò)與同學(xué)交流你會(huì)找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby____________________theirchildrenbetter.63.她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)禁不住笑了起來(lái)。She_________________________whensheheardthejoke..64.他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)三年了。_______________________________________________________________65.這些動(dòng)畫(huà)片很快贏得了孩子們的心。_______________________________________________________________（B）將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文（共4分，每小題2分）Whenwetalkedaboutthespace.weknowtheuniversemeanstheearth,thesun,themoon,thestarsandsooninspace.Manyofthestarsaresofarawaythatwecan'tseethem.Throughourgeographylessons，weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsmovingallthetime.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebrighttoo.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.66.Butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthings.67.Peopleontheearthhavestudiedthespaceallthetime.They'vesentmanyspaceshipsintothespacemanytimes.On3rdand14thNovember,2011,ChinesescientistsletShenzhouVIIIsuccessfullydockwith(對(duì)接)theTiangongItwice.ThisisoneofthegreatesteventsinthehistoryofChina'sspace。66._________________________________________________________67._________________________________________________________III、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文意，將方框內(nèi)所給的單詞正確形式填入相應(yīng)的空白處，使短文意思完整。（每空1分，滿分10分）driveshowtrystaychangetakecausemakelivefeelWeallneedexercise.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyou68.______relaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,you69._______.healthyandhappy.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,runorswim.However,areport70._____thatmanypeopledon'tdoanyexercise.Somepeople71._______toofarfromtheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,72._______isnoteasy,especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.Itusually73._______peopletiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twant74._______exercise.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight.Sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.That75.______manyhealthproblemsalready.Manypeoplearefat.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Sonowmanypeople76.______togetmoreexercise.Butittakestime77.______,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,loseheartandstopexercising.Pleaseexercisethreetimesaweek,atleast30minutesatatime.Thenyouwillbehappy.IV、任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分，共20分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升機(jī))accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(實(shí)踐)theirdreamsanddaretowin.BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobetomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit“MambaSpirit”.Heoncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant'sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball."Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,”oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.78.WhowasKobeBryant?__________________________________________________________________________79.WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?_________________________________________________________________________80.WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?__________________________________________________________________________81.Whatis“MambaSpirit”?__________________________________________________________________________82.WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”?（B）還原短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Snoopy,thefamouscartoondog,isfromthePeanutscomicstrip(連載漫畫(huà)).ProducedbyCharlesSchulz,Peanutsisoneofthelongestrunningcomicstripsever.CharlesSchulzwasborninNovember,1922intheUS.83Charles'sfatherfoundthatandaskedhissontotakeaclassincartoon.DuringWorldWarII,Charleswenttothemilitary(軍隊(duì)).84Itwashelpfulinhisworkasanartistlater.Afterthewar,Charlesbegantodrawaweeklycomicstripforalocalnewspaper.85Thenthecartoonsbecamesopopularandtheyreachedreadersin75countriesandin21languages!Charles'sPeanutsseemstobedrawnforchildren.86That'swhybothchildrenandadultsaroundtheworldlovehiswork.CharlesdreweveryPeanutsstripbyhimself.87Afternearly50yearsofdrawing,theworld-famousartistputdownhispeninJanuary2000.On12thFebruary,2000,CharlesSchulzpassedaway.A.Later,CharlesnamedthecomicstripPeanuts.B.Thatcausedhimveryserioushealthproblems.C.Infact,Charlesoftenshowedadultproblemsthroughtheeyesofchildren.D.LifetheremadeCharlesconfidentandworkhard.E.Hewasinterestedindrawingwhenhewasalittleboy.83.__________84.__________85.__________86.__________87.__________V、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下所給的提示內(nèi)容，以“MyholidayinBeijing”為題，描述你到北京的旅游經(jīng)歷。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.介紹北京這座城市；2.介紹在北京游玩的經(jīng)歷，如游覽了哪些地方、吃了哪些特色食物以及做了哪些有趣的事情等；3.對(duì)于北京游玩經(jīng)歷的感受。寫(xiě)作要求：1.用詞恰當(dāng)，要點(diǎn)全面，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。MyholidayinBeijing_