英語國際音標表

第一講字母詞匯盤點pen2.pencil3.pencilbox4.ruler5.book6.bag7.eraser8.newspaper9.storybook10.notebook11.schoolbag12.magazine13.dictionary14.Englishbook15.mathbook日積月累IamAda.2.Hello/Hi3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.ThisisCade.5.ThisisMissDaisy,yourEnglishteacher.6.Goodbye/Bye.7.Howdoyoudo?8.Seeyoutomorrow.9.Solong.課堂突破一．26個字母Aa/ei/2.Bb/bi:/3.Cc/si:/4.Dd/di:/5.Ee/i:/Ff/ef/7.Gg/d?i:/8.Hh/eit?/9.Ii/ai/10.Jj/d?ei/Kk/kei/12.Ll/el/13.Mm/em/14.Nn/en/15.Oo/?u/16.Pp/pi:/17.Qq/kju:/18.Rr/a:/19.Ss/es/20.Tt/ti:/21.Uu/ju:/22.Vv/vi:/23.Ww/dΛblju:/24..Xx/eks/25.Yy/wai/26.Zz/zed/分類1.5個元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu2.20個輔音字母：BbCcDdFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxZz半元音字母：Yy精講精練寫出單詞的大寫。bee2.see3.pen4.eye5.are6.tea7.you8.why9.today10.what按順序默寫26個字母。寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。V_______________2._______D_________3.Jj_________________a______________5._______Qq_______6.r________________Mm_____________8.Ff_______________9._________Xx________第二講音標詞匯盤點foot2.mouth3.finger4.head5.eye6.leg7.face8.ear9.hair10..arm11.nose12..hand13.red14.blue15.yellow16.green17.white18.black19.pink20.purple21.brown22.orange日積月累Isthisyourfootball?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Thankyouverymuch.Youarewelcome.MayIuseit?Sure.4.Itismyhat.5.Hereyouare.課堂突破元音（20個）1.長元音ar/a:/or/?:/ir/з:/ee/i:/oo/u:/2.短元音u/Λ/o/?/er/?/i/I/u/U/e/e/a/?/3.雙元音a/ei/i/ai/oy/?i/ear/i?/air/e?/ure/u?/o/?u/ow/au/二．輔音（28個）1.清輔音p/p/t/t/k/k/f/f/th/θ/s/s/2.濁輔音b/b/d/d/g/g/v/v/o/?/z/z/3.清輔音sh/?/h/h/ts/ts/ch/t?/tr/tr/4.濁輔音u/?/r/r/ds/dz/ge/d?/dr/dr/5.鼻音m/m/n/n/ng/?/6.半元音y/j/w/w/7.邊音l/l/三．英語音標及字母組合對照1./i:/eeeaeieeithreetreegreeneattea2./i/iyeuiuasititissix/?/abaghandand/e/eaeaheadelephantlessonbed5./з:/irurearerorgirlthirdbird6./?/erorouaroaeuteacherfarmerdoctor7./a:/aracarfastclasslast8./Λ/ououooupsupperlunch9./?:/alorauouroorsmalltallwalksportdoor10/?/oaouhotlostlotbox11./u:/oofoodmoonroom/u/oolookgoodbook13./ei/aayeaaieynamecakelake14./ai/iybikefinefindmy15./au/ouowoutmouseflowerdownnow16./?u/oowoahomecoldgonoknow17./?i/oyoiboyoilvoice18./i?/eerearbeerearhere19./e?/airearereairpearchairtherewhere20./au?/ourowerourhourflower精講精練找出劃線不同的單詞。1.A.openB.notC.noD.home2.A.sunB.mumC.jumpD.usually3.A.byB.yellowC.yearD.yes4.A.seaB.cheapC.heavyD.seat5.A.timeB.swimC.bigD.little.6.A.chairB.childC.schoolD.match7.A.funB.useC.mustD.bus8.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which9.A.fiveB.whiteC.sizeD.is10.A.eggB.endC.sheD.set第三講名詞詞匯盤點cat2.mouse3.goose4.dog5.hen6.pigmonkey8.duck9.panda10.rabbithorse12.lion13.sheep14.elephanttiger16.fox17.fish18.zebrabird20.deer21.snake22.giraffe日積月累What’sthis?It’sacake.What’sthat?It’sanorange.Areyouhungry?Yes,Iam.Oh,nice/great.MayIhavesome/it?Excuseme.Isthatyourapple?課堂突破1.名詞用來表示人或事物的名稱。2.名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。3.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法。4.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法。精講精練一．寫出相應(yīng)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.hand2.boys3.feet4.class5.Chinese6.zoo7.baby8.family9.tomato10.leaf11.knife12.men二．翻譯。1.三籃橘子2.五個菠蘿3.七個日本人4.一杯茶5.四張紙6.丁老師的包7.瑪麗的帽子8.兒童節(jié)9.一張世界地圖10.這個公園的花11.我們教室的門12.教師節(jié)三．填空。1.Wehave__________(pen).2.Theseare___________________(watch)3.Hehassome__________(ink)4.Havesome____________(rice).5.Thisisabagof_______________(apple).6.Thoseare________________(postman).7.Ihavetwobottlesof_________________(milk).8._______________(LucyandLily)bedroomisverynice.9.Class1isnexttothe__________(teachers)office.10.___________(Tom)fatherisaboss.11.Whatcoloris______________(彼得的上衣）？12.____________________(廣益中學(xué)的學(xué)生）areinthepark.13.Thisis_________________________(我爸爸的帽子）。14._____________________(李明和王剛各自的老師）arenotintheoffice.15.Thatbigbedis___________________________(露西和莉莉的）。16.Look,somebooks________________(be)ontheshelf.17.There_____________(be)alotofsnowontheground.18.Therearefour_________(class)inourgrade.19.Let’sgoandgethersome_____________(flower).20.Doyouhaveany________________(brother)?四．選擇。1.Thelittlegirlhas__________onhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglasses2.Therearesome___________inhis___________.A.knife,boxesB.knives,boxC.knives,boxes3.Icanseeten____________inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.foxs4.Have______________,please.A.achickenB.somechickenC.chickens5.Idon’tknowthe__________name.A.men’sB.mansC.mans’6.Iwanttwo______________.A.bottleofwatersB.bottlesofwater C.bottlesofwaters7.Mytwobrothersareboth_____________.A.policemenB.policemansC.policewomen8.MrBlackoftendrinkssome_______________.A.milksB.milkC.fish9.Therearesome___________onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books10.I’lltellyou_________________.A.agoodnewsB.goodanewsC.apieceofgoodnews第四講冠詞詞匯盤點breakfast2.lunch3.dinner4.egg5.ricecake7.bread8.sandwich9.meat10.beefhamburger12.hotdog13.milk14.apple15.bananapear17.watermelon18.potato19.tomato20.tea日積月累I’mhungry.6.Allright.Givemesomebread.7.I’mcold.Sitdown.8.Look!Tryonthatnewshirt.9.Showmeyourhat.Passmetheball.10.Myhatisold.課堂突破冠詞放在名詞的前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說是名詞的一種。2.掌握不定冠詞的基本用法。3.掌握不用不定冠詞的幾種情況。4.定冠詞the表示特指的人或物及泛指同一類人或物。5.the不能與其它表特指的詞連用。如my,his,your,this,those,Mike’s.精講精練一．a(chǎn),an,the,/填空。1.__________washer2._____________well3._________egg4._________man5._____________arm6._________hour7.__________umbrella8.____________rabbit9._________pen10__________oldworker11.____________Englishbook12.________tree13.Thisis________girl.SheisEnglish.14.Thatis________egg.Itis__________bigone.15.Iameating_________orange.16.MayIhave________bluebag?17.That’s________oldman.Heisnot___________teacher.18.What’sthis?__________wolf.19There’s_______orangein_________myhand.20.There’s_________milkinthebox.21.Isthere_________riverin________thatpark.22.Mikeis_________Americanboy.Heisin_________Chinanow.23.Roseisriding________bike.It’s________old.24.Thisis_______book._________bookisnew.25.Welikesports.Welikeplaying_________footballbest.26.Wecansee________suninthesky.27.Who’s__________man?Whichman?二．翻譯。1.一張床2.一堂有趣的課3.一只大西瓜4.一位老教師5.一頭奶牛6.一個英國女孩7.一只鉛筆盒8.一只橘子9.一輛中國吉普10.一只雞蛋11.一把刀12.一輛日本小汽車13.amap14.aruler15.abanana16.apencil17.anEnglishbike18.ayoungteacher19.abigclassroom20.anhour21.我哥哥的朋友們22.一張我家的舊照片23.兩張中國地圖24.湯姆的和吉姆的書包25.在他們教室的墻上26.這對雙胞胎的母親第五講數(shù)詞詞匯盤點three2.eleven3.thirteen4.eighteen5.fiftytwenty7.thirty8.forty9.hundred10.first11.second12.third13.ninth14.twentieth15.twenty-first日積月累What’syourname?MynameisAda.HisnameisWhite.HernameisMissDaisy.What’syourEnglishteacher’sname?SheisMissLucy.That’smymother/father.What’shername?SheisMary.What’shisname?HeisMrWhite.課堂突破基數(shù)詞:表數(shù)量多少的數(shù)詞，如one,two,three序數(shù)詞：表順序的數(shù)詞，如first,second,third.一般在基數(shù)詞后加th.時間表達。直接用數(shù)詞表示。如3:15threefifteen,2:35twothirtyfive用past和to表示。past用于30分鐘內(nèi)；to用于超過30分鐘的。如5:15aquarterpastfive,6:30halfpastsix4:50tentofive精講精練寫出序數(shù)詞。one2.three3.eight4.nine5.eleventwenty7.forty-two8.ninety9.ninety-four10.five選擇。Icansee_______desksintheclassroom.forty-sevenB.fortysevenC.fourteensevenThistermIam________inourclass.oneB.firstC.thefirstOnmy_________birthdayIgotanicebook.theninthB.nineC.ninthJulyisthe________monthoftheyear.firstB.sixthC.seventhTheseconddayinaweekis___________.MondayB.SundayC.FridayMyhomeison________floor.threeB.thirdC.thethirdWhattimeisit?It’s_____________.aquarterpasthalfB.sixeighteenC.forty-twotosixOneandoneis__________.twoB.thetwoC.thesecondMyfather’sbirthdayis______________.JunefourB.JunefourthC.JuneforthHowmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?__________.ThreehundredsB.ThreehundredC.Hundredof翻譯。你爸爸多大了？這些書多少錢？你姐姐的生日什么時候？教師節(jié)是9月10號嗎？40加50是90.第六講代詞詞匯盤點orange2.brown3.purple4.pink5.friendfather7.mother8.man9.woman10.sisterbrother12.uncle13.aunt14.cousin15.sondaughter17.classmate18.penpal19.lady20.gentleman日積月累Showmeyournewvase.2.It’sgreen.Beautiful!4.Whatcolorisit?It’sblackandwhite.6.Whatcolorisyourhat?Myrulerisyellow.8.Hereisyourjacket.Thisisnotmyjacket.10.Myrulerisyellow,too.課堂突破1.代詞用來代替名詞，形容詞或數(shù)詞的詞。種類有人稱代詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，疑問代詞和不定代詞。2.人稱代詞有人稱，數(shù)和格的變化，在句中作主語，賓語和定語。3.人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語,賓格作賓語,用在動詞或介詞的后面。4.物主代詞分為形容詞性的和名詞性的。5.指示代詞this,these指離說話人近的人或物，that,those指離說話人遠的人或物，作主語和賓語。精講精練一．代詞填空。1.____________isMary.__________isTom.2.____________areapupil.___________amapupil,too.3.Thisisadog.___________isblack.4.MaryandRoseareclassmates.__________areintheclassroomnow.5.____________aredrivers.Ourcarsarenew.6.____________isatallboy.7.Thatisn’tahen._________isadesk.8.Doyoulikemusic?Yes,________do.9.___________hasanewwatch.10.Thoseorangesaresweet.Whereare___________from?11.Arethosebooksfor_________?12.__________rulerislong.Ilikeit.13.Aduckhastwolegs.__________legsareshort.14.Wearepupils._________bagsarenew.15.LindaisanEnglishgirl._________hairisyellow.16.Mary’sfatherisadriver.__________carisred.17.Arethese__________maps?Yes,theyaremymaps.18.__________isabusdriver.Thisis__________bus.________likeit.19.Hi,_________nameisTom.Andyou?20.___________amMary.Howdoyoudo?21.Thisisapupil.__________nameisPeter.__________istall.22.Thatis__________school.Ilikeit.23.Whatare_________overthere?___________aremonkeys.24.Whatcan_________doforyou?I’dlikesomeapples.25.__________keysaremine.Thoseareyours.26.What’s________?It’sanegg.27.What’s_________overthere?It’sanorange.28.___________istimetogo.29.That’snotahen.________isaduck.30.Let__________(us,we)gohome.31.Doyoulike__________(they.them)?二．將句子改成復(fù)數(shù)。1.Thisisaredpen.2.ThatisanEnglishman.3.Isthataboyoragirl?4.Mybrotherisaboss.5.Hissisterisahousewife.第七講形容詞和副詞詞匯盤點big2.small3.long4.short5.tall6.young7.old8.strong9.weak10.thin12.fat13.clean14.dirty15.cheap16.expensive17.angry18.happy19.heavy20.light21.full22.hungry日積月累I’minGradeOne.2.AreyouinGradeTwo?Yes,Iam.NoI’mnot.I’mnotinGradeFour.AmIfat?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Heisfat/tall.Youarebeautiful,too.課堂突破1.形容詞形容或修飾名詞或代詞，對名詞或代詞加以說明或限制，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。形容詞作定語，表語。副詞說明動作或狀態(tài)的特征，方式，程度，時間及地點。3.副詞主要作狀語，修飾動詞，形容詞及副詞或句子。精講精練一．翻譯。1.somenewshoes2.afastplane3.manytallbuildings4.anorangebag5.pinkpeaches6.acleanclassroom7.alongruler8.heavysnow9.abeautifulgirl10.alovelyEnglishgirl二．變副詞。1.bad2.cold3.easy4.late5.happy6.kind7.good8.busy9.terrible10.slow三．比較級，最高級。1.long2.large3.hot4.easy5.good6.happy7.big8.slowly9.important10.bad11.well12.useful13.few14.hard15.much16.far17.fat18.late19.heavy20.early四．選擇。1.Themathsproblemis__________,Hecanworkitout____________.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easy2.Please_________inthedictionary.A.lookupthewordB.lookthewordupC.thewordlookup3.Whatbeautifulshoes!CanI_________!A.tryonthemB.trythemonC.themtryon4.Sheis_________thanTomatmaths.A.betterB.goodC.best5.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike___________?A.goodB.betterC.best6._____________deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata7.________niceholidaythegirlhas!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata8.Whichdoyoulike________,Englishorart.A.goodB.betterC.best9.________singintheroom.Iwanttosleep.A.Don’tB.PleaseC.Do10_________meastory,please.A.TellB.TellsC.Telling五．填空。1.Yourcupis__________(small)thanmine.2.Mywatchis_____________(expensive)thanhers.3.Hishandwritingis___________(good)thanhers.4.Look！Hishandsare__________(big)thanmine.5.Whosebagis____________(heavy),yoursormine?6.DoesJimrunas__________(slow)asDavid?7.Mikeruns___________(slow)thanthem.8.Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave__________(many)thanyou.9.Itgets_________and____________(warm)whenspringcomes.10.Iplaytheguitar_____________(good)thanmysister.六．翻譯。1.今天天氣相當(dāng)冷。我弟弟起床和我一樣早。3.我們在哪兒何時見面？4.請慢慢地，仔細地寫它。有時我坐巴士上學(xué)第八講動詞be詞匯盤點play2.swim3.fly4.jump5.run6.walkclimb8.eat9.sleep10.like11.have12.buylive14.teach15.go16.study17.sing18.dance日積月累Lookatthephoto.It’saphotoofmyclass.Isthisaphotoofyourfamily?Who’sthisman?Heisateacher.What’sshe?Sheisacook.Ah,it’syou.Letmehavealook.課堂突破1.動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。2.系動詞be的兩種用法：一是實義動詞“是”,二為助動詞，用于現(xiàn)在進行時，無實義。am,is,are是不同形式。精講精練一．填空。1.Mybooks__________new.2.Theteachers’office__________besidemyclassroom.3.YouandI__________pupils.4.Theirschool__________nearthepark.5.This_______adog.It_______Jim’sdog.6.Mybrother_______Peter.He_______notapupil.7.You________aChinese.8.Threeandfive_________eight.9.There________46peopleinourclass.10.MissLiandMrLi__________yourEnglish.二．翻譯。1.他媽媽是位醫(yī)生。2.地圖在墻上。3.你不是英國人。4.那些不是你的書。5.我在五（1）班。第九講Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯盤點in2.near3.on4.behind5.under6.beside7.front8.what9.howmuch10.whatcolor11.who12.whattime13.how14.howold15.which16.howtall17.where18.howlong19.howheavy20.when21.why日積月累Howmuchistwoplusthree?It’sfive.Howmuchisnineminusfour?Sorry.Whatarethese?Theyareapples.Howmucharetheseapples?Tenyuan.What’syourtelephonenumber?It’s28897653.課堂突破1.定義：表示在某地方存在某物在某時發(fā)生某事。2.be的變化是就近原則。3.與have的區(qū)別。精講精練一：填空。1._________________manypeopleintheroom.2._________________somewaterinthebottle.3._________________anappleandtwopearsonthetable.4._________________somesheeponthefarm.5._________________anycoffeeinthecup?Yes,____________.6.__________________anyflowersinthegarden?No,_____________.7.________________apostofficenexttothecinema.8.______________abirdinthetree?9._________________manybooksinthelibrary.10.________________afootballunderthechair.二．選擇。1.There___________anywaterintheglass.A.areB.isC.isn’t2.There___________someflowersherelastyear.A.areB.isC.were3.There___________acupofcoffeeandsomecakesonthetable.A.isB.areC.isn’t4.Howmanymonths___________inayear?A.arethereB.isthereC.have5.Thereis___________intheglass.A.somebreadB.anumbrellaC.somejuice6._________anymilkinthefridge?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.Thereis7.There_________twobooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.was8.Howmany________arethereinthepicture?A.cowB.peopleC.milk9.Isthereacatinthetree?______________.A.Yes,thereisB.No,itisn’tC.It’snice10._________thereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,there____________.A.Is,isB.Are,areC.Are,is三．用therebe.have填空1.Thisdesk_____________fourlegs.2.______________________somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone______________adictionaryinmyclass.4._______________anyknivesintheroom?5.I______________anewskirt.四．改句子。1.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.(否定句）2.Thereisachildneartheriver.(復(fù)數(shù)）3.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(一般疑問句）4.Isthereawhiterabbitinthegarden?(否定回答）5.Therearetwosingersinourschool.(劃線部分提問）五．翻譯。1.地上有個錢包，是誰的？村子附近有座小山嗎?3.花瓶里有多少枝花？4.你要去哪兒？5.我的錢包里沒錢了。6.你有一輛汽車嗎？7.你的城市有個公園嗎？8.杯子里沒水。9.冰箱里有許多土豆。他有一個哥哥。第十講一般現(xiàn)在時詞匯盤點cold2.hot3.warm4.cool5.snowysunny7.rainy8.windy9.cloudy10.weather日積月累Whereisyourtie?It’sonthechair.Whereareyourshoes?Theyareunderthebed.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChangsha.Wherearetheotherboys?Theyareoverthere.Icanseeyou.Youarebehindthetree.課堂突破一．定義表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Iamapupil.Thesunrisesintheeast.Heishappy.二．形式be的形式am,is,are.我用am,你用are,is連著他她它,單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞加s/es.ShelikesChina.非三單+動詞原形。Istudyhard.Wegotoschooleveryday.精講精練寫出第三人稱單數(shù)形式。play2.eat3.walk4.watch5.study6.sit7.look8.see9.buy10.write11.do12.fly13.work14.make15.catch16.stop17.take18.teach19.go20.putBe的正確形式填空。Hisname_________Jack.He_____________fromCanada.TomandDick______goodfriends.They_______inthesameclass.___________itAlice’sbirthdaytoday?Excuseme.____________youMrWhite?It___________notadonkey.It_________ahorse.Whatcolor__________thecats?Theseboxes__________tooheavyforme.There___________atreeonthehill.There_________manybirdsinthesky.Myname________Martin.I________fromAustralia.填空。Robert___________(want)tobuyapairofshoes.Doyoulike_______________(paint).MyEnglishteacher_________(nothave)threelessonseveryday.How__________you___________(go)toschool?Ken___________(do)somewashingeveryday.MissLin____________(teach)usmusic.___________(have)yourfriendsgotanypets?TomandDannyalways__________(help)GrannyWang_________(clean)herroom.TheBrowns___________(drive)tothesupermarketatweekends.What_________you___________(need)forthepicnic?Thebear____________(live)inthejungle.Theboyoften______________(run)inthemorning.What_________youruncle_________(like)to__________(drink)?Judy_____________(study)Chineseeveryday.Listen!She_____(speak)Chinese.We___________(have)apartyeverymonth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。AnnwatchesTVeveryday.(否定句）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(疑問句）Doesyourmotherlikeicecream？（否定回答)Wegotoschooleveryday.(否定句）JohncomesfromCanada.(提問劃線部分）SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(提問劃線部分）翻譯。四加六等于十。知識就是力量。他通常周末打籃球。她想成為一名歌手。我的祖母通常早上早起。選擇。_________________goandhelpher.Let’stoB.Let’sC.Let’smeDotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,___________.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydoHeoften_____________supperat6:00inthemorning.haveB.hasC.ishavingWe_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.aren’thavingB.don’thaveC.arehaveJenny_________inanoffice.Herparents_______inahospital.work,worksB.works,workC.work,areworkingWhere__________yourfriendlive?She__________inBeijing.do,liveB.does,livesC.is,live__________theirmotherwatchTVatnine?No,she__________.Do,don’tB.Does,don’tC.Does,doesn’t_____________hehaveanybrothers___________sisters?Do,andB.Do,orC.Does,orEverymorningBen_________forawalkaroundthelake.goB.goesC.wentEverything__________fastinspring.growingB.growsC.grow___________you__________theblackboard?Yes,Ido.Can,cleanB.Do,cleanC.Are,cleaningMikeusually__________totheparkonSundays.goB.goesC.wentI________apenandJohn__________aruler.have,haveB.has,haveC.have,hasBob_________Englisheveryevening.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyWangWei_____________musicandoften______________tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,islistening第十一講一般過去時詞匯盤點January2.February3.March4.April5.MayJune7.July8.August9.SeptemberOctober11.November