2024年四川省南充市中考英語試卷（含答案）

南充市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分，聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whosevolleyballisthis? A.Sally’s. B.Frank’s. C.Tina’s.2.HowfarisHappinessHotel? A.500metersaway. B.700metersaway. C.800metersaway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A. B. C.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday？ A.ByreadingEnglishbooks. B.BywatchingEnglishfilms. C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？ A.Familytraditions. B.Houserules. C.Tablemanners.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation? A.Volunteerinamuseum. B.Visitamuseum. C.Learnaboutamuseum.7.Whatistheboyinterestedin? A.SilkCulture. B.RedCulture. C.JialingRiverCulture.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inabookstore. B.Inaflowershop. C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whatcolordoestheboy’smotherlike? A.Blue. B.Purple. C.Grey.10.Howmuchwilltheboypay? A.40yuan. B.45yuan. C.90yuan.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition? A.Jane. B.Mary. C.Bill.12.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome? A.Fruitzongzi. B.Beefzongzi. C.Eggzongzi.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Neighbours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews? A.Hopeful. B.Proud. C.Bored.15.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture? A.Anastronaut. B.Ascientist. C.Aspaceshipdesigner.16.Whatisthegirlbusydoingrecently? A.Makingamodelspaceshipforaschoolproject. B.Preparingareportonenvironmentalprotection. C.Organizingaclubactivityaboutsavingtheearth.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm? A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday? A. B. C.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare? A.Sportsshoes. B.Swimmingsuits. C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk? A.Todiscusssafetyrules. B.Tointroduceacomingtrip. C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWithinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready21manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some22inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis23whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain24anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare25—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!21.A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separated22.A.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitals23.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing24.A.before B.after C.until D.through25.A.training B.arguing C.fighting D.benefitingBOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha26,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How27isthebook?”O(jiān)nhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand28.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”O(jiān)uranswersweredifferent.29,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas30todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea31inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,32thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook33stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch34youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall35Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.26.A.song B.story C.question D.picture27.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick28.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search29.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally30.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything31.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain32.A.and B.so C.but D.for33.A.makesup B.standsfor C.takesin D.leadsto34.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge35.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:?Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.?Removejewellery（去除配飾）andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.?Apply（涂抹）aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.?Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.36.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst? A. B. C. D.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns? A.Oil. B.Aloevera. C.Eggs. D.Ice.39.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial? ①Keepawayfromfire. ②Don’tuseelectricityalone. ③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals. ④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④40.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom? A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy. C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.BRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight（視力）?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent（永久的）nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller）41.Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays? A.Walkinginthewoods. B.Askingherselfquestions. C.Seeingnaturalbeauty. D.Touchinginterestingthings.42.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays? A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday. B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday. C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday. D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.43.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout? A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses. B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife. C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople. D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.44.Whichisthebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…） A. B. C. D.45.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith? A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst. B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday. C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave. D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.CSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國時代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（經(jīng)濟的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖漿）asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean? A.Valuableandexpensive. B.Usefulandcheap. C.Specialbutworthless. D.Simplebutpriceless.47.Whendidsugarpaintingappear? A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B.IntheTangDynasty. C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.48.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly? A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard. C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D.Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.49.What’sthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4? A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear.50.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage? A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting B.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPainting C.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnology D.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting第三節(jié)補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.51Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.52Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic（現(xiàn)實的）goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou’regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.53Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.54Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.55It’spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在相應的橫線上。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher56（one）Chinesecharacter（漢字）.Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown57（story）.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She58（usual）startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised（修改）thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas59（satisfy）.In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe60success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy（同情）.“Don’tfeelsorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.61them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofar,theelderlywoman62（publish）sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.“It’snevertoolate.Ienjoy63（I）whenwriting,“Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday64eatingabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme65（start）after60?”shesaysjokingly.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案寫在相應的橫線上，每空限填一詞。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物種）.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳動物）hideamongtheforest’splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain（食物鏈）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What’smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”.TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe66oftheEarth’secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:●thebottom:asystemofroots●thesecondlevel:leaflitter●thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods●thetop:thetopsofthe67trees68speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→69→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest70over20%o