高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)(五年高考)(三年聯(lián)考)題庫：詞匯練習(xí)分類匯編-非謂語動詞

第六章非謂語動詞第一部分近年高考題薈萃高考題1.(09安徽28)Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced答案C2(09北京24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowK答案A3.(09北京27)Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated答案D4.(09北京28)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent答案D5.(09北京34)___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案A6.(09福建32)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded答案B解析考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。7.(09福建34)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked答案A解析考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。8．(09湖南23)Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.答案D解析考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。9．(09湖南25)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered答案A解析考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾aworker，and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。10.(09湖南29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.答案D解析考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。11.(09湖南31)Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited答案C12.(09江西22)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案D解析考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……13.(09江西34)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案B解析考查非謂語動詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾newlaws,相當(dāng)于whichforces……...14(09海南30)Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。15.(09海南35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake答案C解析考查with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？take與thedecisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動16.(09山東22)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案A解析考查非謂語動詞的用法，由nextmonth可知時間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。17.(09陜西12)IstillremembertotheFamenA.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案D解析考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動式，選D。18.(09上海31)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill答案B19.(09上海33)Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案C20.(09上海35)Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold答案C21.(09上海39)Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported答案C22.(09四川4)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat答案A解析考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞，所以正確答案為A。23.(09四川2)Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案B.解析考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。24(09四川10)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案D解析考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動和完成的關(guān)系，所以用havingbeendone來表示被動和完成。25.(09天津4)______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete答案D26.(09天津9)_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案C27．(09浙江3)_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTaiA.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired答案B28．(09浙江7)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. A.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating答案B29.(09重慶25)Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared答案D30.(09重慶29)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing答案C31.(09全國Ⅱ16)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running答案D解析考查非謂語動詞V-ing，這兒構(gòu)成(keepsth.Doing)。32.(09江蘇26)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped答案C33.(09江蘇32)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended答案C2008年高考題1.(08全國Ⅰ26)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood .A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed答案B解析在“主語+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。2.(08北京31)—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But it，Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofind B.find C.tobefinding D.finding答案A解析答語句意為：是的，但是為了找到它，我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行，故不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。3.(08北京32)Ifeelgreatlyhonored intotheirsociety.A.towelcome B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed D.welcomed答案C解析welcome與“I”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故welcome須用被動語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedintotheirsociety.。4.(08北京35)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，and betteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduce C.introducing D.introduced答案C解析本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語使用。5.(08天津4) theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown答案C解析throw與句子主語thefans之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動，均不符合句意。6.(08江西24)Ihearthey’vepromotedTom，buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted答案B解析句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆，但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示，“被提拔”的動作在mention前發(fā)生。7.(08江西28)Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime .A.allowing B.toallow C.allowed D.allows答案C解析句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語，“時間”與“允許”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式。8.(08湖南26)Thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown答案B解析句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！皹淠尽钡暮竺嫒鄙俣ㄕZ，因?yàn)閎lowdown與trees之間是動賓關(guān)系，且是已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去分詞短語blowndown。9.(08湖南30) theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete答案D解析句意為：為了按計(jì)劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。10.(08湖南34)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried alone，butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living B.tolive C.tobeliving D.havinglived答案A解析句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活，但不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力去做某事。11.(08陜西14) aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.Toshow答案C解析show與take之間有明顯的時間先后關(guān)系，且句子的主語與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故該空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。12.(08四川14)Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting答案D解析句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。13.(08重慶29) toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed答案D解析考查非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。14.(08浙江10) thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Notrealizing D.Nottohaverealized答案C解析realize與句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都指將來的動作，故選C。15.(08浙江13)Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found答案D解析found此處為過去分詞作后置定語，用來修飾things，與things構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。16.(08福建22) inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited答案C解析逗號前的部分是時間狀語，不定式一般不作時間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。17.(08福建33)—Canthose atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat答案C解析 atthebackoftheclassroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動詞，可用sitting...作定語；seat為及物動詞，常與反身代詞連用或用beseated形式。這里seat與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作定語。18.(08遼寧27)Hewasbusywritingastory，only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stopping C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped答案B解析句意為：他在忙著寫一個故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示與write伴隨的動作。A項(xiàng)通常作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語。19.(08遼寧31)Pleaseremain ;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating B.seated C.toseat D.tobeseated答案B解析句意為：請?jiān)谧簧献?；很快就會宣布獲獎?wù)?。seat是及物動詞，remain/beseated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，坐著。20.(08江蘇34)TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak答案C解析此處考查hear+賓語+do/doing/done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)镋nglish是“被說”，故用spoken作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動。21.(08山東35)Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked答案A解析workingintherestaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。22.(08北京24) thatshewasgoingofftosleep，Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing B.Tosee C.See D.Seen答案A解析see這一動作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出，故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國Ⅰ25)—Thelastone paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving答案C解析“thelast/next/first...”后常接不定式作定語。2.(07全國Ⅱ12)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose答案C解析本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動；不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行。本題題意：開始上課時，在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開關(guān)課桌的動作正在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3.(07上海35)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry youtostay，soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded B.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuade答案D解析trytopersuade...盡力去說服……。Icantry youtostay為定語從句，省略了作try的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。4.(07安徽30)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottaking答案D解析regretdoingsth.表示“為做了某事而后悔”，本題同時又表示否定，故選D。5.(07江西24)Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight.A.training B.beingtrained C.tohavetrained D.tobetrained答案D解析本題考查非謂語動詞。作目的狀語時用不定式，而不用分詞，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外he承受train這一動作，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.(07湖南34)“Things nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost B.losing C.tolose D.havelost答案A解析句意為：錯過的事情不會再重來。lost為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，作things的定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句thatarelost。7.(07陜西15) thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob，Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid B.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying答案B解析本題考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；并且say動作發(fā)生在從句動作didn’tdo之前，故應(yīng)用havingdone。8.(07四川26)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said B.says C.saying D.tosay答案C解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語。現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，此處的saying相當(dāng)于whichsaid;不定式作定語表示將來，不合題意。9.(07重慶28)LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519) birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy D.hassaidtohavebought答案B解析sb./sth.issaidtodosth.據(jù)說某人/某物做某事。因?yàn)橘I鳥這一動作發(fā)生在說之前，因此此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成時態(tài)。10.(07浙江9)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle .A.tobeheard B.tohaveheard C.hearing D.beingheard答案A解析本題考查非謂語動詞。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。11.(06北京28)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added答案D解析add為及物動詞，常用于addsth.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，本題中應(yīng)為addseveralneweventstotheprogram。因此add與newevents之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。12.(06北京35)Ican’tstand withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stopping C.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案C解析standdoingsth.容忍做某事；refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作，她工作時總是喋喋不休。13.(06天津7)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft .A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying D.beingunsatisfied答案A解析本題的選項(xiàng)處含有“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補(bǔ)語；但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“使某人感到不滿意的”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補(bǔ)語。14.(06天津10)Don’trespondtoanye-mails personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning答案C解析askforsth.和requeststh.都可表示“要求某事物”，而questionsth.為“對某事物提出質(zhì)疑”，searchaplace表“搜某處”。15.(06福建33) forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming B.Blamed C.Toblame D.Tobeblamed答案B解析blame為及物動詞，后面必須跟賓語，blame與Alice是動賓（被動）關(guān)系，這里過去分詞作狀語表被動、完成。16.(06湖南21)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket thedesert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.tocover答案A解析本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。17.(06湖南33)Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose，therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand，waiting .A.touse B.tobeused C.tohaveused D.tobeusing答案B解析本題考查不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。因use與therawmaterials之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此此處用不定式的被動語態(tài)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。18.(06湖北34)Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do B.todo C.doing D.anddoing答案C解析doingnothing表示的動作是伴隨sit同時發(fā)生的，因此選C。19.(06山東29)Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award，atitle toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven B.isgiven C.given D.wasgiven答案C解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知atitle是the“China’sGreenFigure”award的同位語，所以atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection是一個詞組而不是一個句子，give與title又構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空白處用過去分詞given，它相當(dāng)于whichwasgiven。20.(06江西29)Afterhebecameconscious，herememberedandontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behit D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案D解析考查動詞的具體用法。remembertodosth.記著要做某事（此事未做）；rememberdoingsth.記著做了某事（事已完成）。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。21.(06江西32)Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness .A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.beingmade答案B解析考查結(jié)構(gòu)Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段時間+todosth.（某人花費(fèi)時間做某事）。題中connection與make之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。22.(05全國Ⅲ18)Whilewatchingtelevision， .A.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellrings C.weheardthedoorbellring D.weheardthedoorbellrings答案C解析因?yàn)轭}干使用了watching，可以推斷該句主語為人，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閔ear是感官動詞，其后要使用動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以D項(xiàng)不對。23.(05北京32)Theprizeofthegameshowis$30，000andanallexpenses vacationtoChina.A.paying B.paid C.tobepaid D.beingpaid答案B解析本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。由句意“這次比賽的獎品是3萬美元和到中國的免費(fèi)假期。”可看出，expense與pay之間的關(guān)系是修飾限定關(guān)系，即pay作expense的后置定語。兩者之間是被動關(guān)系，因此排除A答案；C項(xiàng)表示將來的被動；D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的被動，故只能選B答案。24.(05上海33) intouseinApril，2000，thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Havingput D.Beingput答案A解析考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是thehotline與“投入使用”存在著被動關(guān)系，而且表示過去的事情，所以排除D項(xiàng)。25.(05上海35)Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust alookatthesportsstars.A.had B.having C.tohave D.have答案C解析本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由句意為：“……為了看一看體育明星”，可知，此處用動詞不定式來表示目的，故選C。B組1.(07全國Ⅰ29)Ismellsomething inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burning B.burnt C.beingburnt D.tobeburnt答案A解析smellsomethingburning聞到有東西在燒焦了，由下句可知此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行。2.(07上海36)TheTownHall inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted答案C解析completedinthe1880’示動作正在發(fā)生，不合題意；B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語。3.(07天津6)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance， inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet答案B解析句意為：在入口處玻璃門已取代了木頭門，在白天能讓自然光進(jìn)來?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，let與句子的主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，且動作是同時發(fā)生的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4.(07安徽29)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork ，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinished D.wasfinished答案A解析“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。5.(07四川35)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless everyday.A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater答案A解析unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動詞時，常把主語和be動詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unlesstheyarewatered。因此A項(xiàng)正確。6.(07重慶25)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons fortheday.A.finishing B.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinished答案B解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且功課是被完成，因此用過去分詞形式。7.(07浙江20) byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.Driven B.Beingdriven C.Todrive D.Havingdriven答案A解析本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：受對于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅(qū)使，農(nóng)民們建了更多的暖棚?？崭裉帪榫渥拥臓钫Z，其邏輯主語為farmers，與drive之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式。8.(07福建26)—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled答案B解析本題考查非謂語動詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或todo，此處somuchwork與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)此時狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。9.(07福建24)JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve答案A解析本題考查非謂語動詞。have在此處為使役動詞，“使，讓”，后可接do，doing或done作賓補(bǔ)，賓語herwrittenEnglish與improve之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。10.(07遼寧29)ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang，whowasreported theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking B.havingbroken C.tohavebroken D.tobreak答案C解析sb./Sth.isreportedtodosth.為常用的表達(dá)方式，todo不能用doing形式，“打破世界記錄”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。11.(06安徽21)Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry， meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought B.bringing C.tobring D.hadbrought答案B解析bringing與句子主語mycousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。12.(06安徽35)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone .A.blamed B.blaming C.toblame D.tobeblamed答案C解析toblame作theone的定語。關(guān)于blame一詞，常用主動形式。如：ItisTomthatistoblame.13.(06江蘇30)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always thesamething.A.saying B.said C.tosay D.havingsaid答案A解析此題考查非謂語動詞。由“he”與“say”的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，應(yīng)為主動關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)可排除；此處表示一個經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性動作，故C項(xiàng)不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適；D項(xiàng)完成式也不符合句意；只有A項(xiàng)為最佳答案，在句中作方式狀語。14.(06江蘇32)—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine thatold.A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen答案C解析imagine想像，設(shè)想，后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，that，wh-從句作賓語，或用于imagine+賓語+tobe結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合其用法；由句中時態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。15.(06四川33) withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface答案A解析facewith常用被動語態(tài)：使面對（問題、不愉快局面等），使面臨。如：Youarefacedwithachoice.你面臨抉擇。16.(06陜西13)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted答案B解析imagine后接動名詞。17.(05全國Ⅲ20)“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted， away.A.run B.running C.torun D.ran答案B解析runningaway在此作shouted的伴隨狀語，由Janet發(fā)出這一動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。18.(05北京30)Whenaskedbythepolice，hesaidthatheremembered attheparty，butnot .A.toarrive;leaving B.toarrive;toleave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;toleave答案C解析本題考查remember后的賓語用動名詞和不定式用法的區(qū)別。在remember，forget，regret等動詞后接不定式時表示將來的動作；后接動名詞時，表示已完成的動作。句意為：當(dāng)警察向他詢問時，他說他記得已到了晚會現(xiàn)場但沒有記住是否離開。19.(05上海32)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost答案B解析riskdoingsth.冒險做某事，為常用搭配，故排除A、C。此處無被動意義，排除D，故選B。20.(05上海36)Moreandmorepeoplearesigningupforyogaclassesnowadays， advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.taking B.taken C.havingtaken D.havingbeentaken答案A解析本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。句中的主語people和take是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除B，D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)語境所提供的前后發(fā)生的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般時態(tài)。21.(05湖南22)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress C.Dressing D.Havingdressed答案A解析本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：他穿著白色制服看上去與其說像大夫倒不如說像廚師。dress是及物動詞，其用法為dresssb./oneself（表動作）；bedressedin（表狀態(tài)）。dress與句子的主語he之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。22.(05湖南34)Isendyou100dollarstoday，therest inayear.A.follows B.followed C.tofollow D.beingfollowed答案C解析考查非謂語動詞。從題中inayear這一時間狀語暗示將來，可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯誤；therest與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)錯誤。不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。23.(05山東27)Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear， arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached B.reaching C.toreach D.tobereaching答案B解析本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。從句意來分析，主句部分表示油價上漲了百分之三十二，逗號后面的內(nèi)容為油價上漲后的結(jié)果，“達(dá)到……記錄”。24.(05江西30)Ithinkyou’llgrow himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking B.tobelike C.tolike D.tobeliking答案C解析句意為：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你對他比較了解后，會慢慢喜歡他的。grow此處的意思是“逐漸，慢慢”，tolike是不定式作結(jié)果狀語。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞“像”；而growliking及growtobeliking均講不通。25.(04上海35)Thedisc，digitally inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recorded B.recording C.toberecording D.havingrecorded答案A解析考查學(xué)生對非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用能力。過去分詞作定語，和被修飾詞thedisc構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。26.(04上海42)Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists， .A.thetallbuildingcollapsed B.doctorscametotheirrescueC.anemergencymeasurewastaken D.warningsweregiventotourists答案A解析非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致，只有A項(xiàng)正確。27.(04上海春42)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome， .A.exhausting B.exhausted C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted答案B解析exhausting令人疲憊不堪的，exhausted（人）感到疲憊不堪的，表示RichardJones當(dāng)時處于“感到疲憊不堪的”狀態(tài)要用exhausted。28.(04遼寧30) bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted.答案B解析句子的主語thegirl與attract是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語。答案為B。29.(04江蘇31)Theoldman， abroadfortwentyyears，isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked答案D解析v.-ing作狀語，work發(fā)生在“回國”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。30.(04四川28)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob， outofthewindow.A.looking B.tolook C.looked D.havinglooked答案A解析分析句子成分知空處需要的是said的伴隨狀語，故A正確。第二部分各地聯(lián)考題匯編2009年聯(lián)考題1．（09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模試題）byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven B．Beingdriven C．Todrive D．Havingdriven答案A2．（09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模試題）Mistakesinpublicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere.A．beingtranslated B．translating C．havingtranslated D．translated答案D3．（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）_____thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory．A．Reading B．Havingread C．Toread D．Read答案B4．（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）It'salwaysbettertotellthetruth．Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!A．catchingupwith B．callingon C．takingcareof D．lookingfor答案A5．（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A．wasconsidered B．considering C．beingconsideredD．considered答案D6．（09北京市西城區(qū)高三二模）Henrycan’tattendthepartyatTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A．hold B．tohold C．tobeheld D．beingheld答案D7．（09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模）Trythegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A．press B．topress C．pressing D．tohavepressed答案C8．（09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模）withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．Toface答案B9．（09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模）afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A．Have B．HavingC．Had D．Tohave答案D10．（09山東省萊蕪二中高三二模檢測）_________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread B．NothavingreadC．Notread D．Nottoread答案B11.（09山東省聊城市高三二模）_____pricedecline______farmers'income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectfarmers.A.Preventing;toaffect B.Toprevent;affectingC.Havingprevented;affecting D.Toprevent;beingaffected答案B12.（09山東省臨沂市高三二模）Thejudgemadethefinaldecisionafterlisteningtotheopinionsofeachparty__.A.involvedB.tobeinvolvedC.involv