貴州省威寧縣2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

威寧縣2020～2021學年度第二學期高中素質教育期末測試試卷高一英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheislookingforsomeone. B.Sheisreading. C.Sheiswriting.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Clearthekitchen. B.Haveaninterview. C.WatchtheVideo.3.Whatdoesthemanlikeinthesandwich?A.Muchbutter. B.Tomato. C.Salad.4.Whataddressdoesthewomanhave?A.96GreenLane. B.45HighStreet. C.123MainStreet.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplayer?A.Sheisskillful. B.Sheislucky. C.sheispractical.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Health. B.Traveling. C.Pictures.7.Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?A.Italian. B.African. C.Indian.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Measuringhishouse.B.Buyingwoodenfloors.C.Checkingthestructureofthehouse.9.Howbigisthehallway?A.50squaremetres. B.80squaremetres. C.150squaremetres.10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aclerk. B.Alibrarian. C.Ateacher.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atawedding. B.Ataparty. C.Atwork.12.Whatcolorofsuitmightthemanbuy?A.Blue. B.Grey. C.Black.13.WhatdoesthemandoeverySunday?A.Goshopping. B.Visithisgrandparents. C.Travelwithhisparents.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatadvicewasthewomangiven?A.Gettingtestedassoonaspossible.B.Goingtothedoctors.C.Stayingathome.15.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasaheadache.16.Howwillthemangettothewoman's?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.17.Whatdesthewomanneedthemantobring?A.Abox. B.Somefood. C.Somemedicine.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Wherewouldthespeakergoeverysummer?A.Tothetown. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothelake.19.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutwhenhemeetshisfriends?A.Schooldays. B.Theirchildren. C.Food.20.Whatsportdidthespeaker'sdaughterwinamedalfor?A.Swimming. B.Diving. C.Rowing.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThefollowingdestinationsarehighlyremendedbyLonelyPlanet.1.BhutanTheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsbeautyandbecauseitissettobeethefirstfullyorganicnationby2021.Thekingdomhaslush（郁郁蔥蔥的）plainsinthesouthandsubalpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhulan'shighestpeakandbelievedtobethehighestunclimbedmountainintheworld.2.ArubaTouristsknowthisCaribbeangetawayforitswhitesandbeaches,sparklingwaters,andlaidbackresorts.Aruba'stemperaturesusuallystayaround27℃—makingadipinthewaterseemtoogoodtopassup.3.CostaRicaCostaRicaisbelovedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It'salsonotableforitsrelianceongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyrenewablesources,suchaswindandhydro.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostbiodiversecountries—hometohalfamillionspecies.Andofcourse,notriptoCostaRicaispletewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.4.MoroccoTheKingdomofMorocco,knownastheplacethesunsets,isaromanticandexoticdestination,anditisknownasasafeplacetovisit.Manypeoplearedrawntoitsbeaches,butitsancientcities,suchasCasablancaandMarrakesh,attractthemostvisitors.Inrecentyears,visitorshaveheadedtotheAtlasandRifmountainsandtheirhikingtrails.21.WhyBhutanishighlyremendedbyLonelyPlanet?A.BecauseitisontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia.B.Becauseitisafullyorganicnation.C.Becauseithasthelargestplains.D.Becauseitisnearthesea.22.What'sArubaknownfor?A.Itsmountaintrails. B.Itswildlife.C.Itsclimateandbeaches. D.Itscoffee.23.WhatattractsmosttouristsinMorocco?A.Thesunsetsthere. B.Itshikingtrails.C.Itsbeaches. D.Itsancientcities.BLouiseBlanchardBethuneshowedearlypromiseinmath.ButLouisedidnotgotoschool.Instead,herfathertaughtherathomeuntilshewas11yearsold.Shealsodiscoveredaskillforplanninghouses.ItdevelopedintoalifelonginterestinarchitectureandaplaceinhistoryasthefirstprofessionalfemalearchitectintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1874,Louisetraveledandstudied.ShehopedtoprepareherselftoattendthenewarchitectureschoolatCornellUniversity.ButthenBuffalo'sleadingarchitecturalfirmofRichardA.WaiteandF.W.Caulkinsofferedherjob.Sheknewthatarchitectsgainedtheirtrainingfrompracticalexperience,notfromschool.Shetookthejob.Louiseworkedthereasanassistant,10hoursadayforfiveyears.Shelearnedandmasteredthedrawingandarchitecturaldesign.Shealsometherhusband,RobertA.Bethune.Theirnewfirm,R.A.andL.Bethune,openedinOctober1881.Bethuneappearedtobethestrengthofthebusiness.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,thecityofBuffalowasrapidlyexpandingtomeetthedemandsofgrowingindustry.ThefirmreceivedtaskstobuildhundredsofstructuresthroughoutwesternNewYork.Thefirmdesignedlotsofschools,apartmentbuildings,departmentstores,churchesandfactories.Bethunebelievedthatbeinganarchitectmeantbeinganartist,ascientistandabusinessperson.Shemadeapointofadvocatingforwomenintheprofession.ShebecameamemberoftheWesternAssociationofArchitects(WAA)in1885.In1888,shewasthefirstwomantojointheAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA).Besides,Bethunetookafirmstandonequaltreatmentforwomenarchitects.Sheinsistedonequalpayforequalwork.Bethuneleftalmostnopapersorletters,andfewpeoplerecognizehernametoday.Butherlegacyremainsinthefootholdsheestablishedforwomeninthefieldofarchitecture.Shestartedherownfirmandenjoyedasuccessfulcareer.24.WhatbecameBethune'slastinginterest?A.History. B.Math. C.Architecture. D.Music.25.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.LouisewasthefirstprofessionalarchitectintheUS.B.Louisegraduatedfromanarchitectureschool.C.Louiseworkedasanassistantinnewfirm,R.A.andL.Bethune.D.Louisetookherajobaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.26.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytellus?A.Anarchitectshouldbeanartistfirst.B.Bethunesucceededinherbusiness.C.Womenarebetteratarchitecturethanmen.D.NewYorkdevelopedquicklyinthe20thcentury.27.WhatisLouiseBethune'ssignificantinfluenceonsociety?A.Shefoughtforwomen'srights.B.Sheleftalotoflettersandpapers.C.Shedesignedandbuiltlotsoffamousbuildings.D.Sheeducatedalotofwomenarchitects.CPumpkins（南瓜）haveallshapesandsizesandhavecolorsofgoldenorange,whiteandgreen.Cookedinapie,theyaresymbolsofautumnthataregrownineverycountyofWashington.U.S.farmersgrowmorethanabillionpoundsofpumpkinseveryyear,andmanyfamersusesheets（膜）ofplasticblockingthegrassandpreventingwaterlosstomaketheirplantsgrowwell.Inthecountry,farmersuseaboutabillionpoundsofplasticeveryyear.Unfortunately,thatplasticisthrownawayfinally,andinsomeareas,burnedinthefields.Forseveralyears,CarolMileshasstudiedanewproduct—thesoilbiodegradable（土壤生物降解的）plasticcoverthatcanbeleftinthegroundafterharvest,thenbrokendownbythingsinthesoil."Youdon'tneedtopullitoutofthefieldandthrowitawayeveryautumn,savingtimeandmoney,"Milessaid.Mostpumpkinsgrowalongvines（藤蔓）thatspreadthroughthegrassblockingcover,andMileswantedtoseehowpumpkinfruitperformedovertheplasticcover.Thatbroughtachallenge:thesoilbiodegradablecoverstucktothebottomofthefruit."Wehavealotofdew（露水）inthemorning,andwefoundthatifweletthefruitdryafterharvest,thecoverwouldstickmorestronglytothepumpkins,"Milessaid."Nobodywantsplasticstucktopumpkins,evenifit'sbiodegradable.Butifyouwipethefruitbeforethedewdries,theplasticesrightoff."Farmerswhogrowplantsthatdon'tsetfruitonplasticcoverswon'tmeetthischallenge.Forthosewhodo,itmeansanextrastepthatthey'llhavetoweighagainstadvantagesanddisadvantagesforthedevelopment."Challengesaside,workingwiththiscropcanbringonahappypicture,"thefarmerTymonsaid."Pumpkinsaregreat.Theyhavebrightcolors,andarereallyfuntoworkwith."28.Howdidfarmersdealwiththesheetsofplasticinoldfarmingmethod?A.Theycollectedthemandrecycledthem.B.Theyburnedthemorthrewthemaway.C.Theycoveredthemundertheground.D.Theybrokedownthemandburiedtheminthesoil.29.What'stheadvantageofMile'snewproduct?A.Itpreventswaterloss.B.Itblocksthegrass.C.Itisstucktopumpkinseasily.D.It'senvironmentfriendly.30.Howcanfarmersdotopreventtheplasticstickingtopumpkins?A.Letthepumpkinsbreakdownplasticsheets.B.Wipethedewfromtheplasticcover.C.Cleanthepumpkinswhenthey'rewet.D.Putsomepowderontheplasticsheets.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"weighagainst"means?A.Balanceagainst. B.Fightagainst.C.Remove. D.Measure.D2020marksthe20thanniversaryoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)sincethefirstgroupofastronautsarrivedattheISSonNov.2,2000.Asamilestoneofspaceexploration,theISSdidn'techeap.Itcostabout989billionyuan,tookdecadestobuildandisbyfartheworld'slargestspaceproject.Whenitestoachievements,ISShasacmodatedatleast3,000researchprojects,fromresearchonAlzheimer'stotoothpaste.Butstill,witha26billionyuanbillannually,ISScan'tmakeendsmeet.NASAhasbeenpromotingtomercializeISS.In2019,NASAannouncedthattheISSwouldopenforbusinesstoprivatecitizens.AccordingtoReuters,NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstothestationperyear,eachlastingupto30days.NASAestimatedthecostofaflightwouldbearound$50million(about330millionyuan)perseat.However,ISSisn'tinthesamestateasitwasinitsyouth.After20yearsofcirclingtheEarth,ISShassufferedmultipleproblems.Forexample,therehavebeenseveralairleakissues,themostrecentofwhichwasannouncedbyNASAonSept.29.Meanwhile,withoutenoughpropellant（推進劑）,ISSwillnotstayinorbitandcouldfall,leadingtodisaster."Worst,worstcase,Iguessit'sa9/11,right?"JonathanMcDowell,anastronomeratHarvardtoldSpace."Becauseit'satworstcaseaplanecrashing,partofwhichisinapopulatedarea."Sohowcanthespacestationmakeasafereturn?Despitecertainrisks,NASAisconsideringascheduleddeorbit—maneuveringthestationtoaspecialangelinitsorbit,makingthereturnmorepredictableandallowingmanagerstotargetthedebristothevast,littlepopulatedsouthernPacificOcean.Analternativeistolaunchnewstationmodulestoreplacetheoldones."Eachmoduleisgoingtobedesignedwithitsownguidance,navigationandcontrol,itsownthrustercapabilities,"saidChristianMaender,directorofinspacemanufacturingandresearchforHoustonbasedpanyAxiom."Sowhentheyneedto,theycanseparateandreturnthroughEarth'satmosphereontheirown."Fornow,ISSwillcontinuethroughatleast2024.32.WhichstatementaboutISSisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbeguntobebuiltin2000.B.Itcostagreatdealtobuildit.C.Itisthelargestspaceprojectatpresent.D.Atleast3,000researchprojectswereconductedthere.33.WhywillISSopenforbusinesstoprivatecitizens?A.Tosatisfypersonalinterests.B.Tokeeptheoriginalpromise.C.Tooverethefinancialproblem.D.Toconductexperimentsfortheprivate.34.WhichchallengeisnotISSfacingnow?A.Financialissues. B.Airleakissues.C.Propellantproblems. D.Technologyproblems.35.WhatcanbedonetopreventISSfallingandleadingtodisaster?A.TosendmorescientiststoISS.B.Tolaunchnewstationmodules.C.Toopenforbusinesstoprivatecitizens.D.Removesomedevicesandmakeitlighter.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttoleadahappierlife?Herearesometipsforyou.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyou.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.36Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnotcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsareterribleandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?37Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.38Givingourtime,energy,love,guidanceandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.Everythingweputoutintotheworldesbacktous.Mymomtaughtmeaquote"whereonecaneat,twocaneat."39Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhave,youarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don'thesitate.Thingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgoodarejustawesome.Thisoneisprettysimple.JustdoMOREofit.40Itrulybelievethatinthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynoteaseasilyaswewish.Inordertonavigatethroughworkandresponsibilitiesthatseemmonotonous,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Sogettoit!A.Giveback.B.Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.C.Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!D.Fixthemandfindpeace.E.DoingMOREmakesyoumoresuccessful.F.ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.G.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastJuly,myparentsandIwenttovisitmyauntanduncleinSeattle,acityonthenorthwestAmericancoast.Daddidsome41andhadnodifficultyinfindinguscheapticketsonline.Onthedayour42,wehadtowakeupveryearly.Whenwe43ourbagsin,wefoundthatonebag44toomuch,sowehadto45afine.Afterthat,dad46thatwegoandhavesomebreakfastattheairportrestaurant.Wehadalotof47watchingmanydifferentpeoplethere.Thenwe48itwasgettinglate,sowe49tothegate.50tookonehourforeveryonetogetontheplane,butfinallythedoorwasshutandwewereonourway!Ithinkmyfavoriteexperienceduringourtripwasour51toMountRainier,avolcanonearSeattle.ItwasnothinglikeIhadexpected.Beforeweleft,myauntlentushatsto52usfromgettingsunburned,soIsupposedthatitwouldbevery53.ImaginemysurprisewhenwedroveupthemountainandIdiscoveredthetopwas54withsnowandice!Myuncleledustoasmall55beyondthemaintrailsto56ourchancesofseeingwildlife.Wewalkedoverasmallhill,andsuddenlybeforeusthere57afieldofsnow.Smallwildflowersgrewupthroughthesnow;underneaththesnowwecouldhear58water—asmallstream.Littleanimalsstoodstillto59beingnoticed;tinybirdsroseintotheair.Itwasthemostbeautiful60thatI'deverseen.41.A.experiment B.search C.research D.examination42.A.flight B.sailing C.camping D.drive43.A.tested B.checked C.measured D.packed44.A.included B.consisted C.contained D.weighed45.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford46.A.insisted B.begged C.ordered D.said47.A.honor B.embarrassment C.amazement D.fun48.A.supposed B.realized C.guessed D.thought49.A.rushed B.wandered C.jogged D.walked50.A.This B.Which C.It D.That51.A.goal B.ambition C.wish D.visit52.A.prevent B.protect C.keep D.guide53.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.mild54.A.piled B.filled C.laid D.covered55.A.ropeway B.stream C.path D.channel56.A.reduce B.increase C.raise D.rise57.A.appeared B.showed C.spread D.expanded58.A.winding B.hiking C.rushing D.walking59.A.appreciate B.avoid C.expose D.offer60.A.painting B.map C.picture D.sight第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并填在答題卡的相應位置。TheLanternFestival,a61(tradition)Chinesefestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itisacontinuationof62(celebrate)theSpringFestival.Thedayleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear,andisalsothenightwhentheearthreturnstospring.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD24),morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthtobededicatedtotheLanternFestival.ItwasalsoaromanticfestivalinancientChina,providing63opportunityforunmarriedmenandwomentomeet.Inancienttimes,youngwomen,64(especial)daughtersofeminentfamilies,hardly65