山西省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末考試英語試題頻

山西省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末考試英語考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A．Phoneher. B．Writetoher. C．Gotoseeher.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Playfootball. B．Watchagame. C．TurnontheTV.3．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toexpressthanks. B．Toaskforhelp. C．Togetsomeinformation.4．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Anxious.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whattheywanttobe.B．Whichclubtheywilljoin.C．Whattheircoachesarelike.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenisthemanleaving?A．Tonight. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Tomorrowafternoon.7．WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A．Employerandemployee. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A．Forsevenhours. B．Foreighthours. C．Forninehours.9．Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A．Heisfondofit. B．Heistiredofit. C．Heisnervousaboutit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?A．Whilesheisworking.B．Duringherbreaksfromwork.C．Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11．Whatisthewomanstudying?A．History. B．Makingclothes. C．Designingclothes.12．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore. B．Inaschool. C．Inacompany.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheman?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Acleaner.14．Whoisstudyingbiology?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Kate.15．Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A．Theviolin. B．Thepiano. C．Theguitar.16．Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A．Sherefusestheman’srequest.B．Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C．Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whywasthespeaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?A．Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B．Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C．Hewasthefirstuniversitystudentinhisfamily.18．Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A．120． B．250． C．268.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A．HepaidavisittoAfrica.B．Hestartedtofundfarming.C．Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20．Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobecompletedthisspring?A．Atrainingprogram. B．Afarm. C．Ahospital.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smost-visitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfog-coveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark.Wyoming.MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark.YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres（英畝）,visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark.ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmost-visited,Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflower-coveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.21．WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.22．Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A．ZionNationalPark. B．YellowstoneNationalPark.C．RockyMountainNationalPark. D．GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.23．WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A．InUtah. B．InTennessee. C．InWyoming. D．InColorado.BItwasatypicalweekendforMitchWhiteandhisfriends.Theywereoutcelebratingabachelorparty,sailingthepeacefulwatersoftheMinnesotaRiver.Theyneverexpectedthatthissinglepartywouldtransformfromarelaxedcanoetripintoapainfulrescuemission.Withthesunsetting,anunexpectedbarkchangedeverything.LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheheadofa13-year-oldSt.BernardnamedEdwasbarelyvisibleinthethickmud.Mitchsaid,“Thedogwasn’tmovingonitsown,soweshouldfeeditandgiveitwater.”Thedoglookedlikeithadusedallitsstrength.Thementookuptheiroars（槳）andbegandigging,theirfestivemoodgivingwaytoafocusedrescuemission.Ittookthemmorethanhalfanhourtofreethetrappeddogasitwasalreadybreathingveryfeeblyafterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.Itbecameaheroictaleofhumanity,friendship,andtheinstinct（本能）todowhat’sright.24．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Ababy’scrycamefromtheMinnesotaRiver.B．MitchWhitewasabouttoendhissinglelifesoon.C．AdognamedEdranintoMitchWhiteandhisfriends’party.D．MitchWhiteandhisfriendsplannedtowatchthesunrisebytheriver.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feely”inparagraph3mean?A．Excitedly. B．Smoothly. C．Quietly. D．Weakly.26．WhatdothelocalsthinkofMitchWhiteandhisfriends?A．Ambitious. B．Creative. C．Courageous. D．Independent.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnUnexpectedRescueataBachelorPartyB．TheStoryBetweenSt.BernardandItsOwnerC．AHeart-StoppingCompetitionontheMinnesotaRiverD．TheWeekendActivitiesforMitchWhiteandHisFriendsCIfyou’rethinkingaboutgrowingapples,nowisthetimetotestdifferentkindsandtalkwithlocalgrowers.ThisadvicecomesfromgardeningwriterLeeReich.HisbooksincludeThePruning（修剪）BookandWeedlessGardening.ReichgrowsanapplecalledHudson’sGoldenGem,andhedoessoforonereason—thetaste.Hesaysthefruit’swonderfultastemakesittrulyspecial.Whenyoubuyapplesatthestore,yourchoiceislimitedtothe12ormorekindsavailableforsale.Gardeners,however,havemorechoices.Theycanplantanyofmorethan5.000differentkindsofapples.Gardenerscanalsoharvesttheirapplesjustaseachkindreachesitsmomentofperfection.ReichsayshisMacounapplestastemuchbetterthananyMacounapplesfoundinstores.Onereasonisthathiscanbelefttoripenuntiltheynearlyfalloffthetree.Herearesomeotherflavorfulapplestoplant.TheAshmead’sKernelapplewasfirstgrownmorethan200yearsagoinagardenbelongingtoDr.AshmeadinGloucester,England.Theapplehasareddish,goldenbrowncolor.Inside,ithastasty,sharpflesh.Cox’sOrangePippinisanotheroldapplefromEngland.ItwasfirstgrownbyRichardCoxin1825．Thisapple’sorangeandredcolormakesitunpopularintheAmericanmarket.Butitislovedforitsstrongtaste.Ellison’sOrangeisanotherBritishapplethatcamefromLincolnshirein1911．Itisalatesummerorearlyautumnapple,goldenyellowwithstripes,withjuicyflesh.Beforeyourunouttobuytreestogrowthekindsyoulovetoeat,Reichdoeshaveawarning:Applesarenoteasytogrowinmanypartsofthecountry.Theplantsrequireyearlypruningandinsectcontrol.Butifyou’rewillingtolearnhowtokeeptheunwantedinsectsaway,afewkindsoftreeschosenfortheirtastewillgiveyouyearsofgoodeating.28．WhatcanweinferaboutLeeReich?A．Heisateacher. B．Helovesplanting.C．Hegrowsaveryrarekindofflower. D．Hisbooksareabouthowtoselltrees.29．WhyareReich’sMacounapplestastierthanthoseinthestore?A．Theyarenaturallyripe. B．Theyareplantedinthegarden.C．Theyhavebeenpickedoutcarefully. D．Theyaregeneticallymodifiedproducts.30．Howmanytypesofapplesarementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.31．Whatdoyouneedtodoinplantingappletreesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Waterenough. B．Readmanyrelativebooks.C．Payattentiontolightandnutrition. D．Prunethetreesandremoveinsects.DAmajormeetingofcomputerhackers（黑客）plannedforthissummeristoincludeaneventthatwilltestthelimitsofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.Theevent,inAugust,willbeheldaspartoftheyearlyDEFCONhackermeetinginLasVegas,Nevada.Organizerssaythemeetingprovidesachanceforhackerstohearfromleadingindustryofficialsaboutthelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.Italsoincludeshackingcompetitions.Thisyear,severalmajorAIdeveloperswilltakepartinDEFCON.AmongthemwillbeOpenAI,whichlauncheditslatestAImodel,ChatGPT-4,inMarch.RecentlyreleasedAItoolsarebuiltbyfeedinghugeamountsofinformationintomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopcomplexskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.Expertshavewarnedthatsuchsystemsmaybringmajorchangestomanydifferentjobsandindustries.Itaffectseveryonefrommanagerstoworkerstohousewives.Theyalsofearthetools,knownas“chatbots”,couldgreatlyincreasetheamountofmisinformationinthenewsmediaandonsocialmedia.Chowdhury,anorganizerofthehackingevent,saystheresultsoftheeventcanprovidehelpfulinformationtocompanieslookingatwaystosafelyusethefast-developingAIsystems.Shenotesthatthehackers’workwillnotendafterthegathering.Theywillspendmonthsafterwardcreatingreportsontheirfindingsandidentifyingspecificsystemvulnerabilities（漏洞）.JackClarkistheco-founderofAIdeveloperAnthropic.HesayshehopestheDEFCONeventwillleadtodeepercommitmentsfromAIdeveloperstomeasureandtestthesafetyoftheirsystems.Forthistohappen,though,AIsystemswillneedtobeexaminedbythirdpartiesbothbeforeandafterdeployment（部署）.“Weneedtogetpracticeatfiguringouthowtodothis.Ithasn’treallybeendonebefore,”hesays.32．Whatcanhackerslearnfromthismeeting?A．TherulesofAItoolcompetitions.B．TheapplicationofmodelChatGPT-4.C．Thefutureofhackersinthecomputerfield.D．Thelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph4referto?A．Experts. B．Managers. C．Workers. D．Housewives.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChowdhuryagreewith?A．Thecurrentnetworksystemisapproachingperfection.B．Theactivityofimprovingnetworksecuritywillnotstop.C．ThereportsacceleratethedevelopmentofAI.D．AIsystemsneedtobeinspectedbythethirdparties.35．WhatdoJackClark’swordsimply?A．AIusersmusttestthesecurityofcomputersystems.B．AIdevelopersmayoverlooktheshortcomingsoftheirownproducts.C．AIsystemsdevelopcomplexskillsandproduceresultssimilartothoseofhumans.D．TheDEFCONeventwillencouragecompaniestodevelopnewproducts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyonewhohascooperatedwithcoworkersonagroupprojectknowsjusthowharditcanbetoshareideas.However,tomovetheprojectalong,itisessentialforeveryonetocommunicate.36.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodwayistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.37.Bydoingso,you’llbeabletoreturntooneormoreofyourpointswithoutbeingpanicifyougetoffthesubject.Maintaineyecontact.38.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.However,beawarethatinsomecultures,eyecontactisconsideredtobeunsettlingorinappropriate.Askaboutthisinparticularordoresearchinadvance.Practiceactivelisteningskills.39.Youhavetoshareyourideaswithothersandlistentotheirs.Byactivelylistening,youcanestimatehowmuchofyourmessageisgettingthroughyourlistenersandwhetherornotit’sbeingreceivedcorrectlyorneedstobeadjusted.40.Whetheryou’recommunicatingthroughtext,email,videooraudiocalls,there’splentyofroomformiscommunicationonline.Afterconductingameeting,summarizeanyimportantdetailsinafollow-upemail.Don’tforgettorespondifyou’rereceivinganemail.Itletstheotherpersonknowyou’vereadandreceivedtheirmessage.A．KeepyouraudienceinmindB．Communicationisatwo-waystreetC．BemindfulwhencommunicatingonlineD．Ifpossible,writedownyourtalkingpointsforreferenceE．ThisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmorecomplexonesF．Ithelpstoconvinceothersthatyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterestG．Thefollowingaresometipstogetyourpointsacrossquicklyandcalmly第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnastasiosAdamopouloshasbeenadriverfortheChicagoTransitAuthority（CTA）foraboutayearnow,buthe’sneverseenanythingquitelikethis.The63-year-oldwasonhis2amroutewhenhespotted41burstingfromanearbybuilding.Therewasonlyone42onboardwithhim,amannamedChrisCampbell.Thebusdriverdidn’t43tomakesuretheresidentsgotoutbeforethefiresgottoooutof44.Infact,evenChris45him.“We46knockingondoorsandshouting‘Fire,fire,fire!’atthetopofour47.justtryingtowakeasmanypeopleupand48asmanypeopleaswepossiblycould,”Anastasiosrecalls.“TheonlythingIwas49wasgettingthepeopleout.”Itwasclearthattwohomesweresurroundedbythefires.Andthankstothequickactionofthetwoheroes,everyonewas50togetoutsafely.AccordingtoAnastasios,therewereabout14people,includingseveralchildren.Once51madeitoutside,theywerewelcomedonAnastasios52asfirefightersarrived.Itwasstillunclearhowthefiresgotstarted.53,theAmericanRedCrossissaidtobehelpingthosedisplacedbythefires.“We54thisoperator’squickthinkingand55actionstohelpfellowChicagoans,”hisemployer,theCTA,says.41．A．words B．fires C．secrets D．screams42．A．doctor B．neighbor C．rescuer D．passenger43．A．hesitate B．refuse C．mean D．need44．A．touch B．order C．control D．work45．A．reminded B．joined C．changed D．ignored46．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．delayed C．imagined D．started47．A．lungs B．lists C．classes D．heads48．A．greet B．a(chǎn)dmire C．warn D．blame49．A．givingup B．focusingon C．dependingon D．turningdown50．A．willing B．curious C．free D．a(chǎn)ble51．A．residents B．officials C．drivers D．employers52．A．bike B．car C．bus D．boat53．A．Obviously B．Thankfully C．Unfortunately D．Originally54．A．repeat B．deny C．a(chǎn)pplaud D．recall55．A．irregular B．polite C．legal D．brave第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。The2024JinanHuazhaoFestivalkickedoffalongDamingLakeonMarch23,featuring56（vary）eventssuchasaflowergoddessparade（游行）,traditionalChineseperformancesandagardenmarket.TheHuazhaoFestival,57hasahistoryofover2,000years,isheldin58（celebrate）oftheflowergoddess’birthday.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddess59（control）thereproductionofmankind,anditlaterbecameacustomtocelebrateherbirthday60awaytowishforprosperity（繁榮）.Twelveflowergoddesses,61（dress）inhanfu（atraditionalChinese-styleclothing）.appearedintheparadeduringtheopeningceremony（典禮）,attractingmanyhanfuenthusiasts.Duringtheopeningceremony,visitorsweretreatedto62seriesoftraditionalChinesegamesanddiversemarketsshowinghandicraftslikepaper-cutting.Thisyear’sfestivalwilllastuntilMay6,withthecity’smajorparksandscenic63（area）.includingtheQianfoMountainScenicArea,JinanZoo,QuanchengParkandJinanBotanicalGarden,workingtogether64（organize）over20activities.Theactivitieswillincludemountainhiking,flowerappreciation,birdstudying,flowertie-dyeing65teatasting.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。得知你的新同學Mike因為不習慣中餐，經(jīng)常以零食代飯。請你給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：1．指出以零食代餐的危害；2．提出建議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Molly’sdad,Danny,andhermomDaisyhaddivorcedtenyearsbefore.Sincethen,Mollyhasonlyheardterriblethingsaboutherdadfromhermom.However,Mollydidn’thaveanybitternesstowardsDanny.Sheoftenmissedtheirdad-daughterconnection.A