備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3Faster，higher，stronger基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.shotn.投球，射球，擊球2.teammaten.隊友3.philosophyn.人生哲學(xué)4.cheatv.欺瞞，作弊5.burstv.突然出現(xiàn)6.opponentn.（競爭、競賽等的）對手7.defeatv.戰(zhàn)勝，戰(zhàn)勝8.seizev.奪?。蛔プ?.teamworkn.合作，協(xié)作Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.shinev.照射n.光亮；光澤→shinyadj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的2.associatev.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的→associationn.協(xié)會，社團；關(guān)聯(lián)3.mudn.泥，泥漿→muddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的4.sharpadj.尖的；銳利的→sharpenv.削尖，使變得銳利；使提高，使改進(jìn)→sharpenern.磨具，削具5.expectv.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期盼→expectationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期盼；希望，盼望→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地6.remarkn.言論；評述v.談?wù)?；評論→remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的7.vividadj.生動的，逼真的→vividlyadv.生動地；逼真地8.assignv.支配，分派→assignmentn.（分派的）工作，任務(wù)；（工作等的）分派，布置9.steeln.鋼→steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅決的10.nerven.意志力；神經(jīng)→nervousadj.擔(dān)憂的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的→nervousnessn.神經(jīng)質(zhì)；神經(jīng)過敏；驚惶擔(dān)憂11.cooperatev.合作，協(xié)作→cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作→cooperativeadj.合作的，協(xié)作的；協(xié)作的12.intenseadj.驚惶的，激烈的→intenselyadv.驚惶地，激烈地Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.bouncev.（使）彈起，（使）反彈2.footstepn.腳步聲；蹤跡3.warriorn.武士，戰(zhàn)士4.selfbeliefn.自信5.yogan.瑜伽6.quarterfinaln.四分之一決賽7.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)8ebackn.卷土重來9.semifinaln.半決賽Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.afarcryfrom...與……大不相同2.attach...to...把……固定/附在……上3.giveway倒塌，向下垮，發(fā)軟4.sharpenone’sskills提高某人的技能5.followinone’sfootsteps仿效某人；繼承某人（尤指家人）的事業(yè)6.carryon接著7.beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的預(yù)期8.inarow連續(xù)地9.setouttodo著手做10.burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……（指突然勝利）11.beassignedto被支配給，被指派12.payoff取得勝利13.upsanddowns浮沉，興衰，起落14.livingproof活生生的例證15.gowild興奮，興奮得瘋了似的Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1....itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.（強調(diào)句）……正是沿著這條路，斯蒂芬的祖父把一塊塑料固定在電話線桿上，做了一個簡潔的籃子。2.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.（ving作主語）精準(zhǔn)投籃是他學(xué)到的另一件事。3.Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.（too...to...）盡管父親的職業(yè)生涯很勝利，但是斯蒂芬的中學(xué)隊友和教練等許多人都認(rèn)為他太矮太瘦弱，無法持續(xù)他父親的榮耀。4...."Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself..."（主語從句）……"我從未真正起先變更競賽……我想做的只是做我自己……"語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Theschooltakesatoughlineoncheating（作弊）inexams.2.Inthe1980sinthisvillage，therewereonlymuddyroadstotheoutside，andconcreteoneshadn’tbeenbuiltyet.3.TaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang，whicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.4.Itwon’tbeeasytodefeatthepandemic，butifwehangon，wewillsucceedintheend.5.Ifyoudon’tseizethedaytodiveintoyourstudies，youareboundtobeovercomewithregret.6.Thetwooldsisters，havingbeenseparatedsolong，heldeachotherandburstintotears.7.Asthesayinggoes，"Twoheadsarebetterthanone."Inotherwords，teamworkhasgreaterpower.8.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Peopleinthehealthassociationthinkhealthisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.（associate）2.Goodcooperationrequirescommunication.The21stcenturyhighlightstheimportanceofcooperativelearning.Butmanypeoplefindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.（cooperate）3.Hehasbeenstudyinghardforweeksandhisparentshavegreatexpectationsofhisprogress，buthefailstheexamunexpectedly.（expect）4.Mikefinishedthetaskassignedtohimaheadoftimebutthenthebossgavehimanewassignment，whichdrovehimcrazy.（assign）5.Thenovelisthasarealgiftforvividdescription.Hevividlydescribesthebackgroundsurroundingsofthemurderinthisstory.（vivid）6.TheSwingBladepencilsharpener，thoughnotthefastestwaytosharpenyourpencil，isidealforcolouredpencils.（sharpen）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子carryon inarow attach...to... givewayupsanddowns beyondone’sexpectationsafarcryfrom payoff1.It’sonlyaftergoingthroughupsanddownsthatyoucantrulyunderstandthemeaningoflife.2.Afterhoursofwalking，Emmawassotiredandhungrythatherlegswerebeginningtogivewaybeneathher.3.Sincethehusbandgotanewjobinthedowntown，theirliveswereafarcryfrombefore.4.Shedidn’twastetimefeelingsorryforherself—shejustpickedherselfupandcarriedon.5.Notonlyhastheteamwonfivegoldmedalsinarow，butitalsohasnotlostasinglegamesincethe1992Olympics.6.Ibelieveyoureffortswilleventuallypayoffunlessyouquityourdreamsduetoself-doubtandfear.7.Theoutcomewascompletelybeyondmyexpectations.ItreallycameasasurprisethatIhadwonthespecialaward.8.Attachedtothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.在船沉沒一個月后，他是在一座孤島上獲救的。（強調(diào)句）Itwasonanisolatedislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.2.在一個新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作須要你盡快調(diào)整自己。（ving作主語）Learningorworkinginanewenvironment