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清/明/時(shí)/節(jié)/雨/紛/紛路/上/行/人/欲/斷/魂Tomb-中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語介紹匯報(bào)人:緣夢(mèng)素材庫時(shí)間:202X.4SweepingDay目錄lntroductiontoTombSweepingDay清明節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介LegendofTombSweepingDay清明節(jié)傳說CustomsofTombSweepingDay清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗FoodofTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)飲食第一部分lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival,isatraditionalchinesefestival,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明節(jié),又稱為清明節(jié),是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDayTheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)是中國24個(gè)季節(jié)劃分點(diǎn)之一,每年4月4-6日。節(jié)后,氣溫會(huì)升高,降雨量也會(huì)增加,是春耕播種的好時(shí)節(jié)。01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay但是,清明作為節(jié)日,與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志,而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。因此,這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚,又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲,是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.第二部分-SweepingDayLegendofTomb清明節(jié)傳說02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay談到清明節(jié),有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人,都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子推。據(jù)歷史記載,在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代,晉國公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艱苦,跟隨他的介子推不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayWhenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.后來,重耳回到晉國,作了國君(即晉文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從,惟獨(dú)介子推拒絕接受封賞,他帶了母親隱居綿山。02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay晉文公無計(jì)可施,只好放火燒山,他想,介子推孝順母親,一定會(huì)帶著老母出來。誰知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子推母子燒死了。BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayTocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie‘sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.為了紀(jì)念介子推,晉文公下令每年的這一天,禁止生火,家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物,這就是寒食節(jié)的來源02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天,古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動(dòng)延續(xù)到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子推的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe“coldfood”festival.Whateverpracticeisobserved,thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone‘seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayTomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.無論以何種形式紀(jì)念,為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義,我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史,當(dāng)然,還要學(xué)習(xí)介子推寧死不屈的氣節(jié)。第三部分-SweepingDayCustomsofTomb清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗是掃墓。人們會(huì)向祖先獻(xiàn)上食物和紙幣。ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.掃墓TombSweeping03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay今天,城市的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)改變。鮮花是給死者最好的禮物,ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.文明祭掃Civilizationsweep03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay在節(jié)日期間,這是一個(gè)外出欣賞大自然美景的好時(shí)機(jī)。這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到唐代,每個(gè)朝代都遵循這一習(xí)俗,直到今天。Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.踏青SpringOuting03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDayWhatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.這個(gè)節(jié)日放風(fēng)箏的特別之處在于,人們?cè)陲L(fēng)箏在空中時(shí)剪斷風(fēng)箏線,讓它自由飛翔。據(jù)說這會(huì)帶來好運(yùn),這樣做可以消除疾病。放風(fēng)箏FlyingKites第四部分-SweepingDayFoodofTomb清明節(jié)飲食04FoodofTomb-SweepingDayQingtuan,atraditionalsnackpopularinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,isalsoatraditionalfoodthatmustbeeatenduringtheQingmingFestival.InJiangnanWatertown,springbeginswiththefirstbiteoftheYouthLeague,whichisalsoaptlycalled"tastingspring".青團(tuán)青團(tuán),它是流行于江南一帶的傳統(tǒng)特色小吃,也是清明時(shí)節(jié)一定要吃的傳統(tǒng)食物。在江南水鄉(xiāng),春天都是從第一口青團(tuán)開始的,這甜蜜的一口也被貼切地稱作“嘗春”。04FoodofTomb-SweepingDayOnthethirddayofMarcheveryyear,shepeoplecook"Wurenrice".presentittorelativesandfriendsoftheHannationality.Overtime,thelocalHanpeoplealsohavethecustomofeating"Wurenrice"duringtheQingmingFestival.烏稔飯關(guān)于清明食俗,不能不提到畬家的“烏稔飯”。每年三月初三,畬族人家家戶戶煮“烏稔飯”,并饋贈(zèng)漢族的親戚朋友。久而久之,當(dāng)?shù)氐臐h族人民也有了清明時(shí)食“烏稔飯”的習(xí)俗。04FoodofTomb-SweepingDayJujubecake,alsoknownas"Zituicake",ismadefromfermentedgrainsandsteamedwithdatesinsomeplacesinthenorth.Theyarealsousedtomakingdatecakesintoflyingswallowsandhangingthemonthedoorwithwickers,whichcanbeeatencoldtocommemorateJieZitui'snoblequalityofnotseekingfameandfortune.棗糕棗糕,又叫“子推餅”,北方一些地方用酵糟發(fā)面,夾棗蒸食。他們還習(xí)慣將棗餅制成飛燕形,用柳條串起掛在門上,可以冷食,以紀(jì)念介子推不求名利的高尚品質(zhì)。清/明/時(shí)/節(jié)/雨/紛/紛路/上/行/人/欲/斷/魂Tomb-中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語介紹匯報(bào)人:緣夢(mèng)時(shí)間:202X.4SweepingDayPureBrightFestivalQingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightFestival,isatraditionalchinesefestival,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspringplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespects

toone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgrave

site.OriginalQingMingFestival,theoriginoftheancientemperorsbeganrumored"Muji,"theceremony,andlateralsowithcivilsocietytofollow,hereonancestralgrave,GemsfollowedtobecomeafixedcustomoftheChinesenation.Originally,theColdFoodFestivalandthefestivalaretwodifferentfestivals,theTangdynasty,willbethedaysofgraveworshipasColdFoodFestival.ColdFoodFestivalinthecorrectdateis105daysafterthewintersolstice,abouttheQingMingbeforeandaftertwodaysduetoclose,andsotheQingMingandtheColdFoodintoday.It

isatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.QingmingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivitieskiteflying放風(fēng)箏tomb-sweeping掃墓

burnincense焚香

funeralsupplies殯葬用品

hellnote紙錢

ColdFoodFestival寒食節(jié)dayofsacrifice祭祀節(jié)日

onlinetomb-sweeping網(wǎng)上祭掃

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