2022-2023學年河南省豫北大聯(lián)考高三（上）段考英語試卷（二）（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學年河南省豫北名校大聯(lián)考高三（上）段考英語試卷

。

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

One-DayShanghaiMini-GroupTour

AminigroupconsistsofIto6persons,withlowestgrouppriceandattentiveservice.Providefreebottled

drinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.

DetailedSchedule

8：00-9：00HotelPick-up

ExploreShanghai'straditionalresidencesandlifestyleinZhujiajiao

Water

9：00-12：00

Townwhereyoucanseeancientcanals,distinctivebridgesand

gardens.

12：00-13：00Today'slunchwillbeatyourownexpense.

VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthern

Chinese

13：00—16：00gardens.Goforawalkintheoldstreettogetinclosetouchwiththe

local

people'slife.

TakeintheimpressiveskylinesofShanghaiasyouwalkalongthe

Bund,the

city'smostimportantmodernlandmarksite.Youcanseemany

16：00—17：00

well-known

buildingsliketheOrientalPearlTowerandthehighestShanghai

Tower.

17：00-18：00HotelDrop-off

Departure：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/Sunday

TourPrice(USPerPerson)AdultOHyearsold)119

Child(3-11yearsold)$109

PriceIncludes

Pick-up&drop-offfromthehotel.

Entrancefees

ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguide

Experienceddriver&air-conditionedvehicle

Unlimitedbottlesofdrinkingwater

PriceExcludes

Meals,advicefreelyavailable

?Tipsforguideanddriver

BookingPolicy

?Payment：Fullpaymentisrequiredatleasttwodaysbeforethedaytrip.WeacceptpaymentbyCredit

Card,Alipay,WeChatandBankTransfer.

?Cancellation：Yourpaymentisfullyrefundable(可退款的)ifyoucancelmorethan24hoursbefore

thetrip.Cancellationwithin24hoursoranyunusedportionafterthedaytripbeginsisnon-refundable.

?Guestsundertheageof80canparticipate.

1.Whatisfreeinthetrip?

A.Lunch.B.Bottledwater.

C.Accommodations.D.Downtownparking.

2.Whatmightthevisitorsbedoingat15：00?

A.Visitingafamousgarden.B.WalkingalongtheBund.

C.Wanderingonabridge.D.StandingonShanghaiTower.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip?

A.Itisaguidedtrip.B.Anyonecantakepart.

C.Itisrefundableatanytime.D.Itdepartseveryday.

Il'seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhat

acertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.Fvebeentoover60festivalsin22different

countries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernational

festivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareaofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeas

muchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.

Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworld

theyarelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.

ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwelland

notmyusualpartyself,but,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Through

theirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday-callingouttheir"fatgovemment"and

coveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal（名義上的）opportunities.

Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn'tjusttogatherwithyour,,tribe,,.WhatIlearnedinafew

poemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthe

present,whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn'thavebotheredto,tobe

honest.

Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstanding

ofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi.

Youneverknowwhatyou*regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That'sallpartofthefunand

expectation.

Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun,musicmakesthemmelodic（有旋律的），whilepoetrymakes

themconsideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnmicrocosmninparagraph1probablymean?

A.Differentview.B.Mixedreaction.

C.Rareopportunity.D.Smallworld.

5.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?

A.Hecanlearnabouttheworld.

B.Helikeshavingfunwithothers.

C.Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.

D.Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.

6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?

A.Commercial.B.Instructive.C.Informal.D.Huge.

7.Whatisstressedinthetext?

A.Theauthor'swishes.

B.Thegreatnessofpoets.

C.Thesignificanceoffestivals.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenfestivals.

c

HealthcareleadersinHattiesburg,Mississippi,havejoinedforcestoencouragecommunitymembersto

gettheCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）.It'sallpartofacampaigncalled"TrustYourDoc.GettheShot!"The

participatingdoctorssaythismessageismoreimportantthaneverasCOVID-19casenumbers,

hospitalizations,intensivecareunitadmissionsanddeathsrise,fallandriseagaininHattiesburgand

acrossthestate.

InForrestCounty,whereHattiesburgislocated,justover38%ofthepopulationisfullyvaccinatedagainst

COVID-19.InMississippi,notquite54%ofthepopulationispartiallyvaccinated,rankingit48thamong

the50states.OnlyIdahoandWyominghavelowerCOVID-19vaccinationrates.

A"TrustYourDoc"websitehighlightseducationalandinspirationalmessagesandrecommendationsabout

COVID-19vaccinationfromtrustedvoicesinHattiesburg'smedicalcommunity.Thesehealthcare

professionalsacknowledgethatpeoplemayhavequestionsaboutgettingtheCOVID-19vaccineand

boosterandencouragethosewhodotoreachouttoatrustedphysicianinmakingthedecision.

StevenFarrell,M.D.,chiefmedicalofficeratForrestGeneralHospital,isoneoftheutrusted

voicesnfeaturedonthewebsite.Hismessagetothecommunity："I'vedonealotofresearch,andallthe

sciencetellsusthatifyougetCOVID-19andyouwerefullyvaccinated,youreduceyourchancesof

gettingsickenoughtogointothehospitals；youreduceyourchancesofgoingintotheICU.Please,get

vaccinatedforyourselfandforthoseyoucareabout."

Forthoseustillonthefence"aboutgettingvaccinated,CheriePapizan,aninternalmedicinespecialistat

thehospital,sharedthismessage："IgotvaccinatedandmillionshavetakenthesteplikeIhaveandare

doingfine.Bygettingvaccinated,youarealsohelpingkeepourhospitalsandhealthcareworkersfrom

becomingoverwhelmed（壓垮）withpatients.Thereispeaceofmindthatcomeswithknowingyou've

doneyourpart."

The"TrustYourDocnwebsitefeaturesafriendly,person-centricdesignthatenhancestheuser

experience.ltlinksdirectlytoavarietyoflocations-includingmanyclinics—wherepeoplecanmakean

appointmenttogettheirinitialCOVID-19shotsorbooster.

8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelowvaccinationrates.

B.People'sdisbeliefinthevaccine.

C.Thenecessityofthevaccination.

D.TheseriousnessofCOVID-19.

9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraphs4and5?

A.Byusingfamoussayings.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Bysharingopinions.

D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.

10.HowcanpeoplefeelaboutStevenFarrelFsmessage?

A.Worried.B.Ambitious.C.Frightened.D.Inspired.

11.WhatcanweinferfromCheriePapizan'swords?

A.Mostpeoplegetinvolvedinthecampaign.

B.Thehospitalswillbeoverwhelmedwithpatients.

C.Gettingvaccinateddoesnoobviousharmtopeople.

D.Thoseustillonthefencencanhavepeaceofmind.

D

Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends?IfyouYeateen,that'sfairly

common.Youngkids1brainsareverytunedintotheirmothers'voices.Butaskidsgrowintoteens,

everythingchanges.Teenagers*brainsarenowmoretunedintostrangers*voicesthantheirownmoms*,

newresearchshows.

DanielAbrams,aneuroscientistatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhisteamscannedthe

brainsof7-to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmothersorbyunfamiliarwomen.The

wordswere：teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Usingsuchnonsensewordsallowedthe

scientiststostudyvoicesontheirown,notwhattheyweresaying.Asthekidslistened,certainpartsof

theirbrainsbecameactive.Thiswasespeciallytrueinbrainregionsthathelpustodetectrewardsandpay

attention.

Abramsandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatyoungerkids'brainsrespondmorestronglytotheirmoms'

voicesthantostrangers*.Forteens,thesebrainregionsrespondmoretounfamiliarvoicesthantotheir

moms'.Thisshiftmostseemstohappenbetweenages13and14.

Theseareasintheadolescentbraindon'tstoprespondingtomoms'voices.It'sjustthatunfamiliarvoices

becomemorerewardingandworthyofattention.Here'swhy：Askidsgrowup,theyexpandtheirsocial

connectionswaybeyondtheirfamily.Sotheirbrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwider

world.

Butmothers*voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesofstress,one2011studyingirls

showed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesestressed-outgirlsheardtheirmoms*voicesonthephone.The

samewasn'ttruefortextsfromthemoms.

Thebrainseemstoadapttonewneedsthatcomewithadolesience.HAswemature,oursurvivalreliesless

andlessonmomsusupport,"saysLeslieSeltzer.Instead,shesays,werelymoreandmoreonour

peers-friendsandothersclosertoourownage.

Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeelfrustratedbymissedmessages.that*sokay.

12.Whatwerethesubjectsaskedtodointheexperiment?

A.Communicatewithstrangers.B.Studyvoicesontheirown.

C.Identifytheirmoms*voices.D.Listentomeaninglesswords.

13.Whatcanhelpreduceagirl'sstressaccordingtothetext?

A.Anunfamiliarvoice.B.Herfriends*comfort.

C.Hermom'stelephonecall.D.Hermom'stextmessage.

14.Whatlessoncanreaderslearnfromthetext?

A.Kidscanimprovetheirvoicerecognitionability.

B.Parentscanreduceconflictswiththeirteenagers.

C.Parentscanknowhowtobettermeettheirkids'needs.

D.Strangerscanfindbetterwaystocommunicatewithothers.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyTeensBecomeRadetoTheirParents

B.HowTeensTellMoms'VoicesfromStrangers,

C.WhyTeensCan'tHelpTuningOutMoms'Voices

D.WhatMakesMoms*VoicesDifferentfromStrangers,

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10?0分)

Aplaneblackboxorflightdatarecorderistheinstrumentthatrecordstheperformanceandconditionofan

aircraftinflight.Therearetworecordersintheplaneandinthemedia,theyarecalledblackboxes.They

playanimportantroleintheinvestigationofplaneaccidents.(1)

Thenewerversionsoftheblackboxesrequirestoringaminimumof25hoursofflightinformation.Asfor

thevoicerecorder,itrequiresrecordingaminimumof2hoursofaudioinformation.(2)Puttingthemthere

increasestheirchancesofsurvival.

Contrarytopopularbelief,theblackboxismostlybrightorange,notblack.(3)Onetheoryisthatearly

blackboxeshavebeenusedonmailrunsandmilitaryflightstostoresecretcommunications.Another

guessisthatitisblackbecauseitsitsquietly.

ThenamenBlackBoxes"mayhaveoriginatedinearlyengineeringdesignphilosophies,whereboxesthat

containedelectroniccomponentswerereferredtoas"blackboxesuorpossiblytheiroriginalcolorwas

black.(4)Themainreasonistohelpsearchandrecoverylearnstofindtherecorders.It'seasiertospot

whensearchinganaccidentscene.

(5)Madeofaspecialmetal,theplaneboxcanoperatewithoutelectricityfor30days.Inaddition,itcan

withstandtemperaturesashighas11,000℃.Ifthisboxislost,itwillcontinuetosendsignalsforabout

30days.Theinvestigatorscanidentifythesignalsfromadistanceofroughly2-3kilometers.

A.Howistheplaneboxmade?

B.Thenhowcanablackboxplayitsrole?

C.Thisismainlybecauseflightsnowadaysusuallylastlong.

D.Therearemanyassumptionsaboutnamingitablackbox.

E.Andbothblackboxesareusuallyfixedintheplane*stail.

F.Sotheymustbeineveryaircraftwhateverkindofaircraftitis.

G.Butwhywastheblackcolorchangedtoorange?

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

DanielGillhasbeenhelpingtoopenyoungmindsasateacher.Hehasalwaysbeenachampionforcivil

rightsbecausehegrewup(21)theuglyeffectsofsegregation(種族隔離)andprejudice.

Inthe1950s,9-year-oldDanielwas(22)toabirthdayparty.HeandArchie,whowasblack,(23)atthe

partywithpresents,excitedtoseetheir(24),butthebirthdayboy'smothermetthematthedoor.Shetold

Danielthathecould(25),butthatthere"weren'tenough(26)nforArchietoattend.

Daniel(27)tositonthefloorsotheybothcouldcelebratetheirfriend'sbirthday,butshe(28).Theboys

brokedownwhentheyrealizedthatwhattheboy*smothersaid(29)meantthatablackchildwasnot(30)in

herhome.Theybothleftintears,andthe(31)stuckwithDanielforhiswholelife.

Sincehebecameateacher,hehasbeenkeepinga(n)(32)chairinhisclassroom.Everyyearwhenhe(33)his

lessonaroundMartinLatherKingJr.'sbirthday,hetellshisstudentsthe(34).

Danielsaysthatstudentstendto(35)throughsymbols,sohekeepsthechairtheretoremindthemthat

everyonecanenterhis(36).

AtarecentfestivalhementionedabookideacalleduNoMoreChairsutopublishers,hopingtotake

his(37)ofinclusionandacceptancetoaneven(38)audience.

Daniel*sstoryispowerful,anditisa(n)(39)thatweareallresponsibleformakingthepeoplearoundus

feelcomfortable,and(40).

21.A.causingB.trackingC.promotingD.witnessing

22.A.forcedB.invitedC.shownD.sent

23.A.tookoffB.lookedaroundC.gaveinD.turnedup

24.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.relatives

25.A.goawayB.sitdownC.passbyD.comein

26.A.ticketsB.chairsC.dishesD.rooms

27.A.volunteeredB.managedC.agreedD.happened

28.A.admittedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.failed

29.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.slightlyD.occasionally

30.A.freeB.confidentC.welcomeD.reliable

31.A.chanceB.adviceC.ideaD.feeling

32.A.emptyB.oldC.valuableD.comfortable

33.A.preparesB.reviewsC.teachesD.assesses

34.A.challengeB.reasonC.newsD.course

35.A.searchB.communicateC.respondD.learn

36.A.homeB.classroomC.partyD.office

37.A.messageB.scheduleC.levelD.measure

38.A.friendlierB.largerC.healthierD.younger

39.A.honorB.phenomenonC.reminderD.promise

40.A.quietB.activeC.equalD.competitive

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyattempts(1)(record)thedetailsofthesurfaceofthe

Moon.However,nonehasbeenancomprehensiveasthemapreleasedbytheChineseAcademyof

SciencesonJune14,2022.

Thismap(2)(create)using15yearsofdatawhichwascollectedfromtheongoingChineseLunar

ExplorationProgram.Chinesegeologists(土也質(zhì)學家)alsousedinformationfromlunarexploration

missions(任務)⑶(conduct)bytheUS,Japan,andIndia.

Themapidentifiesthepreciselocationsofeveryknownlunarrock,basin,andstructure.Geological

⑷(discovery)madeatthesamplingsitesofthehistoric1969—1972Apollomission.(5)the

landingsiteofthe2020Chang'e5mission-wheretheyoungestlunarrockknowntodatewas

found-arealsomarked.

Theresearchersbelievethethoroughlunarmapwillcontribute(6)(significant)toscientific

research.Themapwillalsobe(7)reliabletoolforfindingsafelandingplacesforfuturelunar

missions.

Meanwhile,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyfocuseditsefforts(8)creating"themostaccuratecomplete

multidimensionalmapoftheMilkyWay."Itsinformationwillgiveastronomersa(9)(far)

understandingoftheevolutionofourgalaxy.ltwillalsohelp(10)(they)betterunderstandthelife

cycleofstars.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

MomwascookingwhileIwasplayinginmybedroom.Allofthesudden,Iheardmymomcalling

me.ltwasturnedoutthatsheaskedmetobuysomesaltsatthegrocerystore.Ihesitatedfora

while.Butseetherewasnoonetodepend,Ihadtodoitbymyself.Iputonmyshoes,tookoutan

umbrellaandwalkedout.WhenIwentdownstairs,Imetaneighbor,whomaskedmewhyIwas

goingoutonsuchhotaday.AfterIexplainedthereason,shesaidthatIhadseveralbagsathomeand

offertogivemeone.Shewasatruekindwoman.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，最近有很多關于溺水事件的報道，請你向校英文報投稿呼吁同學們珍愛生

命，遠離溺水。內(nèi)容包括：

1.陳述現(xiàn)象；

2.提出建議；

3.發(fā)出呼吁。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】B、A、A

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Providefreebottleddrinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.

（免費提供瓶裝飲用水，無限量供應。）可知瓶裝水是免費的。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"13：00—16：00”這一時間段中的

VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthernChinesegardens.（參觀豫園，欣賞中

國古典南方園林的景觀。）可知游客在下午三點可以參觀一個著名的花園一豫園。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)PriceIncludes部分中的ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguide（專業(yè)英語導游）

可知這是有導游的旅行。故選A。

這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了上海一日游的一些信息，包括一些詳細的安排，價格等。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

4?7.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子

OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyarea___of

whattheyrepresent.（我如此喜歡參加國際電影節(jié)的一個主要原因是，它們是它們所代表的東西的

一個縮影。）可知劃線詞意思是"縮影"。A.Differentview不同的觀點；B.Mixedreaction混合反應；

C.Rareopportunity難得的機會；D.Smallworld縮影。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyarea___of

whattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldsso

different,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.（我如此喜歡參加國際節(jié)日的主要原因之一是，它們是它們

所代表的東西的縮影。節(jié)日是一個機會，可以在周末盡可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚

至如此熟悉。）可知作者喜歡體驗世界各地的節(jié)日是因為他可以了解世界。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir"fatgovernm

ent"andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal（名義上的）opportunities.

（通過他們的詩歌，他們讓我了解了當今的一些問題——呼吁他們的“臃腫不堪的政府"，涵蓋了

從住房、人際關系到名義上的機會等各個方面。）可知作者對星湖節(jié)的看法是它具有指導性。故

選Bo

（4）主旨大意題。也讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段

It'seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,

butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,

thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I'vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,

andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomu

chisthefactthattheyarea___ofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspo

ssibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.（人們很容易認為節(jié)日只是

關于喝酒和跳舞，但節(jié)日也是某種生活方式的代表，它們表達自己的方式。我去過22個不同國家

的60多個節(jié)日，我仍然想體驗更多。我如此喜歡參加國際節(jié)日的主要原因之一是，它們是它們所

代表的東西的縮影。節(jié)日是一個機會，可以在周末盡可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至

如此熟悉。）可知本文主要講述了節(jié)日的意義。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了節(jié)日的意義。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語

句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

8?11.【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段InForrestCounty,whereHattiesburgislocated,

justover38%ofthepopulationisfullyvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.InMississippi,

notquite54%ofthepopulationispartiallyvaccinated,

rankingit48thamongthe50states.OnlyIdahoandWyominghavelowerCOVID-19vaccinationrates.

（在哈蒂斯堡所在的福里斯特縣，38%以上的人口接種了新冠肺炎疫苗。在密西西比州，不到54%

的人口接種部分疫苗，在50個州中排名第48位。只有愛達荷州和懷俄明州的新冠肺炎疫苗接種

率較低。）可知，本段介紹了該地區(qū)較低的接種比例。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hismessagetothecommunity："Fvedonealotofresearch,

andallthesciencetellsusthatifyougetCOVID-19andyouwerefullyvaccinated,

youreduceyourchancesofgettingsickenoughtogointothehospitals；

youreduceyourchancesofgoingintotheICU.Please,

getvaccinatedforyourselfandforthoseyoucareabout."（他向社區(qū)傳達的信息是："我做了很多研究，

所有的科學都告訴我們，如果你接種了新冠肺炎，并且完全接種了疫苗，你就可以減少生病到可

以去醫(yī)院的機會；你就可以降低進入ICU的機會。請為自己和你關心的人接種疫苗。”）和第五段

CheriePapizan,aninternalmedicinespecialistatthehospital,sharedthismessage：

"IgotvaccinatedandmillionshavetakenthesteplikeIhaveandaredoingfine.Bygettingvaccinated,

youarealsohelpingkeepourhospitalsandhealthcareworkersfrombecomingoverwhelmed（壓

垮）withpatients.Thereispeaceofmindthatcomeswithknowingyou'vedoneyourpart."（該醫(yī)院的

內(nèi)科專家切里?帕皮贊（CheriePapizan）分享了這條信息：”我接種了疫苗，數(shù)百萬人己經(jīng)像我一

樣邁出了這一步，而且做得很好。通過接種疫苗，你也有助于防止我們的醫(yī)院和醫(yī)護人員被患者

壓垮。知道你已經(jīng)盡了自己的責任，你會感到安心?！保┛芍?，作者分享了專家對于接種疫苗的觀

點。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Hismessagetothecommunity："Ivedonealotofresearch,

andallthesciencetellsusthatifyougetCOVID-19andyouwerefullyvaccinated,

youreduceyourchancesofgettingsickenoughtogointothehospitals；

youreduceyourchancesofgoingintotheICU.Please,

getvaccinatedforyourselfandforthoseyoucareabout."（他向社區(qū)傳達的信息是："我做了很多研究，

所有的科學都告訴我們，如果你接種了新冠肺炎，并且完全接種了疫苗，你就可以減少生病到可

以去醫(yī)院的機會；你就可以降低進入ICU的機會。請為自己和你關心的人接種疫苗。”）可知，疫

苗能夠起到預防新冠肺炎、降低進醫(yī)院和ICU的可能性，因此人們會受到鼓舞和激勵。A.Worried

擔心的；B.Ambitious有野心的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Inspired受到鼓舞的。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。第五段中的IgotvaccinatedandmillionshavetakenthesteplikeIhaveandaredoing

fine.（我接種了疫苗，數(shù)百萬人已經(jīng)像我一樣邁出了這一步，而且一切都很好）可知，CherieP叩izan

的話說明接種疫苗對身體是沒有危害的。故選C。

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了密西西比州哈蒂斯堡的衛(wèi)生保健領導人聯(lián)合起來鼓勵社區(qū)

成員接種新冠肺炎疫苗的一項運動。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語

句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12?15.【答案】D、C、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段DanielAbrams,

aneuroscientistatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,

andhisteamscannedthebrainsof7-to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmothersorby

unfamiliarwomen.Thewordswere：teebudieshawlt,

keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Usingsuchnonsensewordsallowedthescientiststostudyvoiceson

theirown,notwhattheyweresaying.（斯坦福大學醫(yī)學院的神經(jīng)學家丹尼爾?艾布拉姆斯和他的團

隊對7至16歲的孩子進行了大腦掃描，他們聽媽媽或不熟悉的女人說的話。這些詞是：

teebudieshault,keebudiesault和peebudiesshault。使用這些無稽之談讓科學家們能夠自己研究聲音，

而不是他們在說什么。）可知實驗中要求受試者聽無意義的話。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段

Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesestressed-outgirlsheardtheirmoms'voicesonthephone.（當這些壓

力過大的女孩在電話里聽到媽媽的聲音時，她們的壓力水平就下降了。）可知根據(jù)文章，媽媽上

文電話聲音可以幫助減輕女孩的壓力。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends?

Ifyou'reateen,that'sfairlycommon.Youngkids'brainsareverytunedintotheirmothers'

voices.Butaskidsgrowintoteens,everythingchanges.Teenagers'

brainsarenowmoretunedintostrangers'voicesthantheirownmoms',newresearchshows.（和朋友

聊天時，你有時會忽略你媽媽嗎？如果你是一個青少年，這是相當普遍的。小孩子的大腦非常適

應母親的聲音。但隨著孩子們成長為青少年，一切都會改變。一項新的研究表明，比起自己的媽

媽，青少年的大腦現(xiàn)在更容易接受陌生人的聲音。）可知當孩子和朋友聊天時會聽不到媽媽說的

話，因此有可能會讓媽媽不愉快，而在了解了青少年的特點后媽媽會理解孩子對自己的忽略，因

此減少產(chǎn)生矛盾沖突。故選B。